Dylan Thomas wrote "Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night" in 1951 in response to emotions he was feeling about his dying father. Thomas uses villanelle, tone, alliteration, and conceit to craft a masterful work, that gradually progresses encompassing the emotion and rage he is feeling, while maintaining control through diction and form.
Thomas's father was an outgoing military man most of his life. Seeing his father fading into non-existence without the passion and vigor Thomas associated with him troubled him. Thomas wrote the poem as a plea to his father to hold on or at least exuberate some of the life Thomas once saw in him. Thomas never showed his father the poem, but it is clear the poem is stemmed from the memory of his passing.
Thomas utilized the villanelle form flawlessly. The rhyme scheme of "night" and …show more content…
Thomas's poem utilizes conceit superior to any work I've ever examined. Thomas's complex metaphors in each stanza have an individual as well as common theme. "Though wise men at their end know dark is right" (4), "Because their words had forked no lightning they" (5) is a metaphor for the meaninglessness of the things the "wise men" had said when death is at their door. Lightning could symbolize a flash of life in death, as a common metaphor throughout the poem is light is life and darkness is death, which is expressed as day and night.
Stanza three references light again by using the word "bright". "Their frail deeds might have danced in a green bay" (8) could be a metaphor comparing "frail deeds" to the resonance of a wave in water, how it impacts its surroundings for a brief moment, but then is gone forever with no memory. The deeds done by "good men" will be remembered less and less until there are no longer any