Christopher Columbus is one of the most well known figures in United States history. He is credited with finding the Americas, even though he mistook it for India. Though he didn't realize it at the time, Columbus and his crew changed the course of history forever.…
Shortly before the Pilgrims arrived, a devastating epidemic wiped out as much as 90% of the Native population in southern New England. In 1615, a shipwrecked French trading vessel carried the disease(s) that caused the Great Epidemic. The Europeans introduced cholera, typhus, smallpox, leptospirosis and other infectious diseases to the Native populations; diseases that the Natives had no natural immunity to. Because of the Great Epidemic, the surviving Wampanoag Indians were terrified of Europeans. They wrongly assumed that the white man's God sent the epidemic to destroy them. So out of fear of the Europeans, and to appease their angry God, they helped the Pilgrims survive their first winter in America. Later,…
Upon his landing, Henretta stated that: “Believing that he had reached Asia — the Indies, in fifteenth-century parlance — Columbus called the native inhabitants Indians and the islands the West Indies.” (1) The term “Indians” became synonymous with describing Native Americans, and continues to this day. Columbus actually landed in the Bahamas. His discovery prompted further exploration of the Americas, sending the race of colonization into motion. Spain colonized the lands that Columbus discovered. The Spanish had a presence in the region for more than 300 years after his landing. Columbus introduced Christianity to native peoples. He also brought with him diseases and the subjugation of natives, which led to the destruction of their cultures, a preview of what would happen to native cultures throughout North America.…
Christopher Columbus was an explorer from Europe who was said to have discovered America. When he got here the land was already in habited by a group of people. The Native Americans were the first known group to inhabit the land which is now known as North America. When Christopher Columbus got there and discovered the Native people he was fascinated by what he saw. His first impression of the American people was that he was fascinated by the way they lived, he says they are uneducated fools, and that they had great physical standards.…
Until Christopher Columbus completed his voyage to America in 1492, the continents of North and South America were completely isolated from Europe and Asia. In fact, Europeans did not even know that the American continents existed. Columbus, literally, just ran into them.…
Supported by Spain, seeking a water route to the spice islands in 1492 Christopher Columbus left Spain on his first voyage. After more then a month had passed, the crew started to loose all hope and the voyage seemed like a failure. Until on October 12, 1492 land was sighted. The land that was sighted was not what Columbus had originally intended to find. Columbus landed in the Caribbean Sea in the Bahamas, which was thousands of miles away from his original destination. It was there that he met the indigenous people of the islands. These encounters that he had along with the treatment of these native people would eventually help shape his legacy, but at the same time would also surround him with controversy. A lot of people till this day still do not know whether Christopher Columbus Should be valued for his contributions to the western society or should his wrongdoings make him one of histories villain? Before you could answer that question, you would first need to understand what earlier works of geography and travel shaped the mental world of Columbus and how did these works influence the age old democracy as well?…
Even though they may tarnish his glorified image, textbooks should include facts such as Columbus’ use of coercion and slavery, introduction of diseases that ultimately decimated the Native population, and the forced conversion of natives to Christianity. When Columbus first reached the Americas, he wrote in his journal, “ [the Native Americans] show as much lovingness as though they would give their hearts."…
Columbus had never really “discovered” America, there were already millions of native Americans living there. Once Columbus actually got there he had enslaved most of the native Americans, a lot of them died from being overworked. Columbus forced the natives to mine for gold or grow crops if they didn’t meet a requirement of either they would be punished by losing a limb or getting burned alive in molten metals. When he got…
Christopher Columbus day should not remain a holiday because it is just another event on the calendar to keep track of and it could make some native American tribes aggravated if it stays. Even if Columbus day isn’t as bad as it seems, the people have the right to want to get rid of it. Although some people will get mad if this day leaves, they should know that “Columbus was a cruel slave trader who brought about the mass killing of native people.”. Columbus day was supposed to be a day when America was found, but others go deeper than that and want to get rid of it. All people, Americans and Native Americans get to have a say in this, whether it be to stay or it is to…
The voyages of Christopher Columbus eventually destroyed and absolutely ruined Native American culture forever. Due to the discovery of the Americas, the Tainos were overcome by severe disease. The Spanish having immune blood cells making it easier to shake off their sickness, but the natives did not. Disease was the worst component for the natives. (According to an article Christopher Columbus, Hero and Villain) “”With no resistance to European ailments, the Taino succumbed to smallpox and typhoid in droves. Numbers had dropped from 400,000 to a few hundred.” In another article written by John Elson he states “between 1492 and 1514, as a result of disease and accumulated atrocities, the native taino population shrank from an estimated 8 million to 28,000.” Some people may call Christopher Columbus the Hitler of the 14th and 15th century. In the same article the say that the Taino population went extinct in 1560.…
Yes, what Columbus and his follower did to the Indians is definitely unacceptable. I too, did not know the true story behind Columbus until now, which is why I raised this question. I think Columbus Day is celebrated to teach the kids some history. However, in reality, to most people it is just a holiday, a day off from work and school. I think that teachers should emphasized to the students that it is more than just a holiday, but a day where slavery and massive murdering begins.…
The population of Indians in the New World greatly altered the political and economic society there. After 1492, 90% of all Indians had died due to disease from the Europeans, greatly weakening the power and supremacy of certain Indian tribes. Tribes like the Inca, Maya, and Aztec were all some of the strongest tribes and empires in all of the New World, but nevertheless were defeated by Europeans as a result of new leaders being put in charge of these strong groups because of the previous leader dying of disease. The population decrease in the New World also resulted in the a decline of economics for the Indians because once the Europeans discovered and claimed the lands that each tribe lived on, they were forced into slavery and more specifically served under the encomienda system because of their minimal power and supremacy over the Europeans. Clearly, the decrease in population negatively affected the political and economic systems of the Indians.…
The Europeans, unaware, brought disease into the New World to which the Native Americans lacked immunity. James Lockhart’s excerpt from “We People Here: Nahuatl Accounts of the Conquest of Mexico”, described how bad the conditions were for the Native Americans who developed smallpox. Lockhart described how no one took care of one another for fear of catching the disease and how the victims suffered terribly. In defense of the Europeans, although they were land hungry, they didn’t mean to purposely kill masses of Native Americans. Columbus even includes in his letter to the King and Queen his positive impressions of the Natives and how he was optimistic that they could be converted to Christianity and develop loyalty to Spain.…
The land in the new world was unused. The native americans would move around so there was no real cities or settlements just a lot of unused good land that could of been used for farming or building on. Also Columbus attracted attention to the New World (Source 1). Without him going to the New World no one would know it was their and no one would move and colonize there. Finally the Native american would have no technology if it wasn't for the europeans. The native american did the same things for hundreds of years and when the europeans brought over new food and weapons it made life easier for the Natives. In source one it states “There was virtually no change, no growth for thousands of years.” This quote show that the Natives did not have any way of seeing and using any new technology until the Europeans came. Also columbus day should be recognized because it celebrities Italian…
Prior to European exploration efforts, Native American tribesmen enjoyed a relatively disease-free environment. Epidemics ravaging through civilizations thousands of miles across the Atlantic Ocean were isolated in Europe, and Native Americans were focusing on hunting and farming rather than their health. However, this quickly changed following the very first encounters with European explorers. As Christopher Columbus and his crew landed on islands in the Caribbean, viruses that were brought with them from Europe were transmitted to the unsuspecting Natives. A small epidemic eventually spread throughout the island of Cuba, and it is believed to have reached the American mainland “by Chontal Maya merchants who regularly sailed between Yucatan and Cuba” (Examiner). In time, this disease, which was unknown at the time,…