Preview

AN EVALUATION OF THE RESPONSES OF THE LAGOS STATE GOVERNMENT TO CLIMATE CHANGE

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2545 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
AN EVALUATION OF THE RESPONSES OF THE LAGOS STATE GOVERNMENT TO CLIMATE CHANGE
A TERM PAPER

ON

AN EVALUATION OF THE RESPONSES OF THE LAGOS STATE GOVERNMENT TO CLIMATE CHANGE Prepared by:

OLOGUNOBA DAVID

SUBMITTED TO:
THE DEPARTMENT OF GENERAL STUDIES
FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY AKURE

IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE AWARD OF B.TECH IN STATISTICS

AUGUST, 2010
OUTLINE
1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 General Overview
1.2 Definition of Climate Change
1.3 Lagos State
1.3.1 Geography
1.3.2 Climate of Lagos
1.4 Aims and Objectives

2.0 CAUSES AND EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE
2.1 Natural Causes of Climate Change 2.2 Anthropogenic Causes 2.3 General Effects of Climate Change 2.4 Effects on Coastal Regions

3.0 THE RESPONSES 3.1 Planting of Trees 3.2 Public Awareness 3.2.1 Setting up Climate Change Clubs in Schools: 3.2.2 Climate Change Summit 3.2 Implementation of a coastal defences program 3.3.1 Drainage Rehabilitation and Flood Control 3.3.2 Implementation of Laws that Prevents Environmental Degradation 3.3 Waste Management 3.4 Transportation Reform

4.0 CONCLUSION
4.1 General Overview (Summary)
4.2 Recommendation

5.0 REFERENCES
INTRODUCTION
Lagos State and many other coastal regions in Nigeria are very vulnerable to flood, but it seems that Lagos State is the only state that is conscious of this danger. In the past three years, it is very evident that Lagos State Government has taken some measures to mitigate the effects of climate change. This paper evaluates the responses of the Lagos State Government to climate change. Climate change refers to a change in the state of the climate that can be identified by changes and fluctuations in the pattern of its properties, which lasts for extended periods, typically decades or longer (IPCC, 2007). Lagos State is located on the south-western part of Nigeria on the narrow coastal flood plain of Bight of Benin. It lies approximately on longitude 20 420E and 3 220E east respectively and



References: Ambekemo, O. (1999): ‘Managing Our Coastal Ecosystem through Coastal Zonal Management in Nigeria – a collection of readings, pg 200, 204 – 205. Lagos: Victory Printers Nig. Ltd. Akinmayowa, N. K. (1996): ‘The Human Factor Aspects of the Changing Environment, In Bamidele, A. F. & Orebamjo T. O. (eds.): Environmental Challenges in the Third World. Pg 87 – 90. Lagos: Cargo Compass Nig. Ltd. Bradshaw A., Hunt B. & Walmsley D. (1995): Trees in the Urban Landscape – principles and practice. Cambridge: The Cambridge University Press. Fashola R.F. (2009): Text of an Address Delivered during the Presentation of the Year 2009 Budget to the Lagos State House of Assembly, on Monday, November 17th, 2008. Available at: www.lagosstate.gov.ng, Accessed on August 10, 2010. Lagos Overview (2009). Available at The Official Website of Lagos State: www.lagosstate.gov.ng . Accessed on August 10, 2010 National Climate Change Summit at the Conference Hall, Shehu Musa Ya’adua Centre, Abuja. On February 15 – 16, 2010: Causes of Climate Change and Global Warming. Available at http://www.climatechangeconferences-ng.org/climate.html Accessed on July 13, 2010. Raji A. (2010): ‘Lagos adapts strategy for climate change-Banire ‘. Available at www.nationaldailyngr.org. Last modified on August 20, 2010, Accessed on August 20, 2010. Lagos: National Daily Online. Sada, P.O and F.O Odemerho (eds.): The Active Sandy Barrier Beaches around Lagos: New focus in Environmental Management” In Environmental Issues and Management in Nigeria Development. Pg 231 – 238. Ibadan: Evans Brothers (Nig) Publishers Ltd. WHO: WHO reports on global surveillance of epidemic-prone infectious diseases. Geneva: WHO; 2000. Available at http://www.who.int/publications/en, Accessed on July 16, 2010. Wikipedia Online (2007): Scientific Opinion on Climate Change-Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Available at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_Opinion_on_Climate_Change. Last modified on June 23, 2010. Accessed on July 10, 2010

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Warming 101 ." Global Warming . N.p., 9 Feb. 2009. Web. 29 Nov. 2010. .…

    • 1593 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The consequences of global warming on Africa are worse than on the Arctic. Africa is already among the poorest continents in the world. Out of 55 countries, two-thirds of these countries are among the poorest 50 countries in 2007. Many African countries already have outstanding debt which needs to be cleared so that the countries can come out of poverty. Africa’s average income per capita was $0.72. Also, 34% of the population aged 15-24 is illiterate. This shows that further drawbacks due to the impacts from global warming would be critical.…

    • 684 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Casper,J.K. (2010). Climate Management:Solving the Problem (Global Warming). New York, USA: Facts On File, Inc.…

    • 1348 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Global Warming

    • 287 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Peterson, Anne Kristen, Jurg Rohrer. Time for Change: Cause and Effect of Global Warming. 27 March 2007. http://timeforchange.org.…

    • 287 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Many things will happen to Africa’s physical environment as climate change happens, however the main ones will be: decreased or no change in crop growing with some even going down over 20%, decreased rainfall in parts where there already is only 1-100mm a year anyway; it contains around 29% of the world’s mammals, birds and plants and also 17% of the amphibians and reptiles, and finally Africa has a lot of low lying coastal areas which are prone to flooding. This leads onto my first point……

    • 665 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Climate change is a present global phenomenon occurring at an unprecedented rate. The United Nations signified this in their establishment of the International Panel of Climate Change (IPCC) and their growing concern in the increasing anthropogenic activities emitting greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Predictions and projections of future climate change have both variety and similarities from varying groups such as the IPCC, scientists, sceptics and organisations such as the International Energy Agency (IEA) and the predicted and projected impacts of climate change have caused varied public perceptions across the globe.…

    • 2109 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Granted that United States is nurtured to have a high-rising economy and world class universities, it can address global warming quickly. They would be able to hire scholarly educated researchers in taking actions. As the writers, Plumer and Popovich, suggested that, “Urban planners could set up cooling centers during heat waves to help vulnerable people who lack air-conditioning” (para. 13) in America. This way it also saves the planet from burning more fossil fuels since more people can utilize them instead of individually. Meanwhile, Africa cannot pursue most of these strategies because of its weak institutional support networks and disaster management system. SSA’s inequality in distribution of welfare, consumption and income has to be overcome especially to the rural poor.…

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    [4] Organization of African Unity. "Lagos plan of action for the economic development of Africa." http://www.uneca.org. N.p., n.d. Web. 4 Nov. 2012.…

    • 1296 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    13. "IPCC - Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change." IPCC - Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. N.p., n.d. Web. 5 Nov. 2012. .…

    • 2793 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    Nigerian Culture Today

    • 1240 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Bureau of African Affairs. "Gradual Reform." Background Notes: Nigeria. Bureau of African Affairs, 2011. 7. Print.…

    • 1240 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Climate Change in Nigeria

    • 662 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Climate change has always occurred in different Nigeria; however the effects have become more noticeable recently over the years. The effects have affected the daily lives of many for better or worse.…

    • 662 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    "I ask of all of us here: If not us, then who? If not now, then when? If not here, then where?"…

    • 8302 Words
    • 25 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Climate change

    • 320 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Around the world, Practical Action is working in different ways to tackle both the causes and effects of climate change, including…

    • 320 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Miss

    • 3907 Words
    • 16 Pages

    ABSTRACT As a consequence of the illegal dumping of toxic wastes in Koko, in the former Bendel State, in 1987, the Nigerian Government promulgated the Harmful Wastes Decree which provides the legal framework for the effective control of the disposal of toxic and hazardous waste into any environment within the confines of Nigeria. This was immediately followed by the creation of a regulatory body, the Federal Environmental Protection Agency (FEPA) in 1988. FEPA is charged with the overall responsibility of protecting and developing the Nigerian environment. To put this into action a National Policy on the Environment was developed. This is the main working document for the preservation and protection of the Nigerian environment. States and Local Government Councils were also encouraged to establish their own environmental regulatory bodies for the purpose of maintaining good environmental quality as it applies to their particular terrain. The EIA Decree No. 86 of 1992 is an additional document with the same aim of protecting the Nigerian environment. It is particularly directed at regulating the industrialization process with due regard to the environment. By this Decree, no industrial plan/development/activity falling under the FEPA’s mandatory list can be executed without prior consideration of the environmental consequences of such a proposed action, in the form of an environmental impact assessment. The Department of Petroleum Resources (DPR), an arm of the Ministry of Petroleum Resources, recognizing the national importance of the oil and gas industry sector to the continued growth of the Nigerian economy and realizing that the continued exploitation, exploration and production of the oil resources has serious environmental impacts, also decided to set out comprehensive standards and guidelines to direct the execution of…

    • 3907 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    change is the alteration of weather and climate attributes orvariables and it is a result of an interplay of factors Climate ranging from natural phenomenon to human factors [Zhakata and Makarau 1995] .Major components of the climate system include ,temperature , precipitation,humidity, pressure and others . According to Waugh [2000] climate refers to the longterm atmospheric behaviour while weather refers to the state of the atmosphere at a local level and on a short term scale. This paper will focus on the modification of weather and climate by human beings.Hunnington in Zhakata and Makarau [1995] asserts that the driving force for the climatic system is the net absorption of solar radiation by the earth, atmosphere and oceans. He further argues that any form of interference with the above system, whether intentionally or unintentionally will lead to weather and climate modification and the modification can either be positive or negative.…

    • 1612 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays