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An Assessment of Youth-Focused Skill Development and Employment Enhancement Endeavours: Comparative Studies in Eastern and Southern Africa

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An Assessment of Youth-Focused Skill Development and Employment Enhancement Endeavours: Comparative Studies in Eastern and Southern Africa
Organization for Social Science Research in Eastern and Southern Africa

A Research Project Proposal (Revised)

Project Title: An Assessment of Youth-focused Skill Development and Employment Enhancement Endeavours: Comparative Studies in Eastern and Southern Africa

By: Abraraw Tesfaye, Research Programme Assistant

July, 2010

Table of Contents Contents Page TABLE OF CONTENTS ………………………………………………...….…..ii LIST OF FIGURES AND TABLES ……………………………………………iii ACRONYMS …………………………………………………………….…......iii 1. INTRODUCTION ……………………………………………………….………2 1. Background …………………………………………………………….…….2 2. The Concept of Youth ……………………………………………….………3 3. The Concept and Scope of TVET ……………………………………..…….4 4. An Overview of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises .…..…….….……….5 2. RESEARCH PROBLEM AND RATIONALES...…………….……….………..7 1. Problem Statement ……………………………………………...…….……..7 2. Rationales ……………………………….………………………………….13 3. OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY ……………………………….………………15 1. General Objective ………………………………………………………..…15 2. Specific Objectives …………………………………………………………15 4. CONCEPTUAL AND THEORETICAL FRAMEWORKS…………………....16 1. Conceptual Framework…………………………………………………… 2. Theoretical Framework.…………………………………………………… 5. METHODOLOGY …………………………………………………………..…17 1. Study Population and Sampling …………………………………………....17 2. Research Design, Methods and Variables…………………………………18 3. Units of Study ………………………………………………..…………….18 4. Research Questions and Instruments…..………………………………….19 5. Data Organization, Analysis and Presentation …………………….…..…20 6. RESEARCH TEAMS …………………………………………………...…….20 7. COUNTRIES TO BE INVOLVED IN THE RESEARCH PROJECT…......…21 8. FOLLOW-UP, MONITORING AND REPORTING………..…………..........21 9. EXPECTED RESULTS AND DISSEMINATION ……………………......…22



References: 1. AU, 2007. Strategy to Revitalize Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) in Africa, Retrieved from www.africa-union.org on July 30, 2010. 2. AU, 2009. State of the African Population 2008: Population Dynamics and Climate Change - Implications for Africa’s Sustainable Development, Addis Ababa. 3. Baumgarten, Frank R. et al, ND. Comparative Studies of Policy Agendas, Retrieved from http://www.unc.edu. On July 30, 2010. 4. Bidwell, Kelly, et al, 2008. Youth and Sustainable Livelihoods: Linking Vocational Training Programmes to Market Opportunities in Northern Uganda, Retrieved from http://www.womensrefugeecommission.org/docs/ug on July 6, 2010. 5. Chigunta, Francis, The Creation of Job/ Work Opportunities and Income Generating Activities for Youth in Post-Conflict Countries, Retrieved from http://www.un.org/esa on July 6, 2010. 6. Gleixner, Brittany, et al, 2005. Youth and the Millennium Development Goals: Challenges and Opportunities for Implementation, Retrieved from http://www.ewb-international.org on July 6, 2010. 7. ILO, 2006. Global Employment Trends for Youth, retrieved from www.csmb.unimore.it on July 13, 2010. 8. Mayoux, Linda, 2006. Learning and Decent Work for All: New Directions in Training and Education for Pro-Poor Growth, retrieved from http://www.lindasweb.org.uk on July 6, 2010. 9. Okejie, Christiana E. E., 2003. Employment Creation for Youth in Africa: The Gender Dimension, Retrieved from http://www.un.org/esa on July 6, 2010. 10. Riba, Matfobhi, et al, Not Dated. Growing Micro and Small Enterprises in LDCs: The “Missing Middle” in LDCs-Why Micro and Small Enterprises are not Growing, Retrieved from http://www.unctad.org on July 20, 2010. 11. Rudjito, Not Dated. Strategies for Developing Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises, Retrieved from http://www.asli.com.my on July 20, 2010. 12. UN, 2003. Youth Employment: World Youth Report, Retrieved from http://www.un.org/esa on March 18, 2010. 13. UN, World Youth Report 2007: Youth, Education and Employment – A Regional Perspective, retrieved from http://www.unis.unvienna.org on July 13, 2010. 14. UNECA, 2001. Enhancing the Competitiveness of Small and Medium Enterprises in Africa: A Strategic Framework for Institutional Support, Retrieved from http://www.uneca.org on July 30, 2010. 15. UNECA, 2002. Youth and Employment in Africa, Retrieved from http://www.uneca.org on March 30, 2010. 16. UNESCO and ILO, 2002. Technical and Vocational Education and Training for the Twenty-first Century, Retrieved from http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images, on July 6, 2010.

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