Preview

An Analysis of Madame Bovary by Gustave Flaubert

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1168 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
An Analysis of Madame Bovary by Gustave Flaubert
What we see as Romance, is not really Romance at all. Words are sweet and wonderful, but do they really mean what they sound like? In "Madame Bovary," by Gustave Flaubert, the author uses equine imagery to satirize Romanticism, cleverly using horses to foreshadow the downfall of his carefully structured "Cinderella" scene. Madame Bovary will eventually die in large debt, and as Flaubert explicitly describes her gruesome death, our traditional ideas of Romance are knocked down. Charles is so distraught and filled with fury that his "nostrils fluttered, [and] his lips quivered" (Page 1249), just like a horse does when it gets agitated. All Rodolphe cared about was "farming, livestock, fertilizers"(1248). Charles contained everything that Emma wanted, yet she failed to see. By using this image of a horse in distress, Flaubert shows us Charles's true enraged emotion and his willingness to do anything to have her love him equally. Unfortunately for Charles, Madame Bovary was in love with the man who did not care, and only saw her as an extra horse in his stable.

In Part One, Charles is a young man, sad and pathetic. His mom dresses him as a clown. "The newcomer wore heavy shoes, hobnailed and badly shined" (1037). Charles wears these heavy, hobnailed shoes just like a horse would, for the rest of his life. Flaubert uses this to foreshadow Charles's position in society, showing that he would never escape his poor caste and would be tightly nailed to a weight who would be Emma, bringing him down with her dreams of a man with nicer boots.

With his "headgear of composite order" (1038) on his lap, the teacher commanded Charles to shout his name amidst a torrent of jeers and laughs. With the exclamation, "Say it again!" (1038), Charles muttered his name, "Charbovari!" Flaubert not only wants us to see that Charles is a total buffoon, but that his name is embedded with the species, "bovine," a horse's ancestor. With the mispronunciation of his own name, Flaubert foreshadows

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Flaubert reveals in this passage a rather happy tone for Charles. At one point in the passage it says " at such moments his happiness knew no bounds." This shows Charles's happiness because at times it knew no bounds, meaning his hapiness at times is excessive. The fact that Charles is portrayed as this happy, makes the reader excited and happy with him. This excitement also pulls the reader into Charles…

    • 416 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    For years the philosophical debate has raged on. Emotions or intellect? Romanticism, a philosophy with an emphasis on emotion, instinct, and idealism, holds the idea that the world and everything in it is more than the sum of its parts, and holds that there are some things that are not fully discoverable or observable. On the other side we are faced with the philosophy of the enlightenment. Enlightened thinking holds that anything that exist can be discovered through logic, reason, and observable evidence.…

    • 620 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    McCarthy uses symbolism in both of his novels, to show an underlying importance, and to further enhance his overall theme of needing something concrete to love. In The Road, McCarthy shows how a father and son’s relationship is based off of the father’s unconditional love for the boy. McCarthy writes; “Can I ask you something? Yes. Of course you can. What would you do if I died? If you died I would want to die too. So you could be with me? Yes. So I could be with you. Okay” (McCarthy 11). This quote dives deep into how the man feels about the boy. Through this quote, the man fully expresses that he would not want to live if he had to live without the boy. The boy proves here to be the man’s only hope and the source of what keeps him going. The boy symbolizes faith in a godless and desolate world. In All the Pretty Horses, horses hold deep importance and meaning for John Grady Cole as he adventures away from home. McCarthy writes, “What he loved in horses was what he loved in men, the blood and the heat of the blood that ran them” (McCarthy 7). In this quote, John Grady Cole simply, but quite deeply displays his undeniable love for horses. John Grady Cole goes as far as to say that he loves horses equally as much as he loves mankind, and that both horse and man have similar qualities. McCarthy gives great symbolism to the horse, as it is being compared to mankind. Horses…

    • 1099 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Through the whole book, The Feminine Mystique by Betty Friedan, gives numerous insights on how women were treated throughout the years and how their role in life, was to be a housewife and only a housewife. Although women enjoyed caring for their husbands and children, they often became sad, empty, and sometimes suicidal. Women wanted to work outside of their homes and pursue the dreams they always wanted, but it was frowned upon. This led to the founder of psychoanalysis, Sigmund Freud, creating the concept called “Penis Envy”. With this concept, it meant, “the literal explanation of all that was wrong with American women” (105). I do not believe women from the past were envious of men because of their penis but rather their freedom. Due…

    • 434 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Les Miserables Analysis

    • 1739 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Hannah Kent, in Burial Rites and Billie August in Les Miserables explore a variety of injustices as a product of prejudice by revealing the flaws of their Nineteenth Century social system. Although Kent released her novel in the 21st century, she thoroughly presents Nineteenth Century Iceland in all its formidable culture of prejudice and hardship to the same extent that August explores Nineteenth Century France in Les Miserables. Though both authors propose that one’s preconception of another rests in the position of their social class, August presents that as one’s social class changes, the prejudice changes towards them changes. This is different to Kent as she entices the readers to see the nature of men and their prejudice towards women…

    • 1739 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the article “The Narrator and the Bourgeois Community in ‘Madame Bovary’,” written by Leo Bersai, he discusses how “Flaubert maintains a dual position” in the novel Madame Bovary. Bersai states that Flaubert make Emma’s dreams seem important and gives it “dignity” but at the same time ridicules her fantasies. Bersani also writes that Flaubert detaches himself entirely from the community that he writes about. Although there are parts of the book that displays the narrator as a member of the society. For example in the start of the novel the introduction of Charles seem to me made by a person who was involved in the action. There are other parts when Flaubert seems to know all the innermost thought of the characters. In other word Flaubert portrays his narrator as one who is all know and one that is a person watching during the events that happens. The use of third person allows Flaubert to describe the views of he community, but at the same time describe the characters thought.…

    • 286 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    On the other hand, we see how the narrator is emphasizing the bitterness of romantic notion and how it often misleads people. He mentions the hairdresser’s romantic notion of becoming a lion trainer, and that of the Italian circus performer. When we take a closer look on his criticism on male’s romantic notion of going to war, we can tell he is extremely harsh on such idea: “honorable and brave with your buddies in glorious battle. But when your balls are blown off, it is not romantic…My son got his nuts shoot off?” (36). The “balls are blown off”, “nuts shoot off” are all very direct and negative yet truthful consequences when one goes to war. Further on, the narrator stresses his disgust when pointing out romantic notion as a “crap” and it…

    • 768 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Charles Darnay, born Charles Evremonde, was born into the upper-class alongside his uncle Marquis Evremonde. Unlike his nephew, the Marquis had no sympathy for the lower-class. For example, the Marquis hit a young boy with his carriage and showed no remorse for it. Giving the boy’s father a coin for compensation. Charles saw what his uncle was doing and was disgusted for how he treated the poor. He talked with his uncle trying to convince to stop his ways saying how he “believes our name to be more detested than any name in France.”(Dickens 118). His uncle replied how “Detestation of the high is the involuntary of the low.” (Dickens 118)The Marquis knows what he is doing and is doing nothing for the poor. Seeing how the poor class fed up with…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The influence of words can be compelling, but the true strength of words only comes into focus when it is conveyed by the hands of a competent and capable writer. At that point, words can be downright awe-inspiring. Such is the case with Christine de Pizan and the words she filled The Book of the City of Ladies with. She eloquently and emphatically imparts the reader with a texturally rich justification of the true worth of women, which has stood the test of time. As it will become apparent, the author’s use of an all-female cast of characters in the story act as idyllic vessels for her affirmative stance on women and she uses…

    • 1313 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Manette’s misconception developed as a method of coping with his imprisonment. In order to keep his hands busy, Manette decided to make shoes. Eventually, the brutality of prison life left Dr. Manette as a shell of himself. He abandoned his old life and essential absorbed the identity of shoemaker, (Dickens 45). In reality, prior to his imprisonment, Manette was a “brilliant physician”,…

    • 327 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In Flaubert's satiric novel, the story's apothecary is used to convey Flaubert's views of the bourgeois. As a vehicle for Flaubert's satire, Homais is portrayed as opportunistic and self-serving, attributes that Flaubert associated with the middle class. Homais' obsession with social mobility leads him to commit despicable acts. His character and values are also detestable. He is self-serving, hypocritical, opportunistic, egotistical, and crooked. All these negative characteristics are used by Flaubert to represent and satirize specific aspects of middle class society. More specific issues that are addressed include Homais' superficial knowledge, religious hypocrisy, and pretentiousness. Furthermore, his status as a secondary character suggests his significance to the satire. If Emma is meant to portray the feminine aspect of the bourgeois then Homais is undoubtedly meant to represent the masculine aspect. Flaubert wanted to ridicule and criticize the bourgeois class. By including Homais, Flaubert is able to satirize all the negative aspects of middle class society within a single novel.…

    • 1605 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In part two of Madame Bovary by Gustave Flaubert we see Emma’s development as a character in a negative way. Emma’s development is seen as she embarks on a path to moral and financial corruption all for a search of love and passion. The passion and love Emma seeks cannot be found in the reality of that time causing her to feel imprisoned in society with Charles whom she has no passion or lust for. To Emma love is defined as lustful, spontaneous action which she only reads about in her romance novels. SHe learns to fulfill this inner lust by undertaking in adultery with different men. Throughout this section of the novel we see the emotions Emma encounters, guilt, anger, lust, passion and spiritual longing.…

    • 884 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Joining Charles

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Even though Charles isn’t the protagonist of the story and doesn’t interact at all, he is present throughout the whole story. Louise constantly thinks about him and how it is going to be for her in France and in the future with Charles together. She doesn’t seem to like him at all. This emotion becomes obvious in many parts of the story when she thinks about him. Louise doesn’t want to get a baby of Charles, she turns her head away from his picture in the morning and in the end she doesn’t know what to tell to the mother of charles most probably because her whole attitude towards Charles is so repellent and it would be very unlikely something positive. Yet the reader can only guess how Charles actually is as there is no clear description of him, nor does he interact at all. The only hints to his character gives the oneeyed cat Polyphemus which can talk according to Louise, some phrases of charles’ sisters and mother and the thoughts of Louise. The cat doesn’t have any good experiences with Charles and asks Louise to ask Charles what had happend to his other eye. Louise is the only one who can understand Polyphemus and the sisters interprete the cat’s behaviour different. For them Polyphemus loves Charles and thats why he spends so much time with Louise. The sisters see Charles as a brother who takes care of them. They look up to him and make him in their thoughts to a perfect lover, brother and son. Even if his arrangements gives them disadvantage they remain nice as they are ‘good souls’ how Louise calls them. For the mother Charles is a kind of hero, someone who is…

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    De Maupassant introduces the town of Goderville in France by painting a literary picture of peasants on their way to the bustling market square. Their bodies are crippled from years of hard labor and they make their way slowly and painfully. One can assume they do not lead a pleasant and carefree life. The people are compared to animals: "It all smacked of the stable, the dairy, and the dung-heap, of hay and sweat, giving forth that sharp, unpleasant odor, human and animal, peculiar to the people of the fields" (25). The women have "spare, straight figures" and "flat bosoms" (25). In spite of their poor health and lack of money, the men's clothes are "shining as if varnished," and "puffed about their bony bodies" (25). This detail is important to introduce the crucial notion of pride to the story. Even after years of grueling, crippling work, the peasants' spirit remains intact and they take satisfaction in their appearance. The marketplace itself is an important part of their difficult lives. They are scrounging for all they can get, "always in fear of being cheated" (26). They are clever and watch their money carefully. There is always an element of pride mixed in with their actions. The women selling their animals "stated their price with a dry air" and when their customer begins to leave they consent to their price (26). As is evidenced by the peasants clothing and actions, pride and honor are paramount. Without much wealth, it is all they really have.…

    • 830 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Whether you live in the twenty-first century or lived the early sixteenth century, the idea of love is the same. Falling in love is easy, while recovering from a broken heart is much more difficult. According to The Norton Anthology of Poetry, Sir Thomas Wyatt was a well-educated courtier and diplomat, spending much of his adult life abroad, until imprisoned for treason. After analyzing Wyatt’s poetic work, knowing his past experiences greatly helps find meaning in his sonnet poems. ‘They Flee From Me” is a masterpiece written by Wyatt that demonstrates his addiction to love with depressed temptation for past lovers.…

    • 900 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays