Amino acids are biologically organic compounds containing amine and carboxylic acid functional groups, usually along with a side-chain specific to each amino acid. The elements that are key of an amino acid are carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen. There are about 500 different kinds of amino acids found but we recognize 23 of the amino acids that are known, they are classified into three groups, essential semi-essential, and non-essential. Each amino acid has unique characteristics arising from the size, shape, solubility, and ionization properties of its R group. In the form of proteins, amino acids comprise the second-largest component of human muscles, cells and other tissues, water being first. Outside proteins, amino …show more content…
Others may be conditionally essential for certain ages or medical conditions. Essential amino acids may also differ between species. Many different functional groups are found in organic compounds. Amino acids as their name implies are organic molecules that have both an amino group and an acidic carboxyl group.
Amino acids are like bricks that has something sticking out the side. These side chains differ in their properties and this results in the amino acid giving different physical properties. These properties are essential to giving a protein its required shape and its ability to interact with other molecules. Usually amino acids are considered to be charged negatively or positively, polar or non-polar. If you have a large number of non-polar amino acids together they will try and fold the protein so they are far away from the surface, where they would be exposed to water, while polar residues do the …show more content…
Plants also needs amino acid for their optimal development. A non essential amino acid is an amino acid that can be made by humans unlike essential amino acids so you do not have to put it into your diet. There are 11 non essential amino acids which exist and are synthesized by the body. Eight of the non essential amino acids are known as conditional, which means that the body may not be able to produce enough of them when there is substantial stress or sickness.
Semi essential amino acids are amino acids that some people can produce and some can not produce. There are two amino acids that are semi essential which are arginine and histidine. Adults can produce enough histidine for their needs but children do not have the ability to synthesize the amino acid.most healthy people can produce arginine but infants are unable to. synthesize the acid.
Amino acid is broken down into three groups which is essential, non essential, and semi Essential. Amino acids have always played an important role in the biology of life, biochemistry and in chemistry. Amino acid plays an important role in forming proteins which is vital to an human to stay