An “Ames Room” is a distorted room that is used to create an optical illusion of relative sizes. It was invented by American ophthalmologist Adelbert Ames, Jr. The first Ames room was built in 1946, based on the late nineteenth century concept of German scientist Hermann von Helmoltz.
As a result of the optical illusion created by the distorted room, a person standing in one corner appears to the observer to be significantly larger than a person standing in the opposite corner while the room appears to be a normal rectangular shape. This is taken to indicate the significant role past experience has on our interpretation of our perceived world.
Description: Upon viewing people or objects within an Ames room, there is a loss of normal perspective. As a result of the optical illusion created by the distorted room, a person standing in one corner appears to the observer to be significantly larger than a person standing in the opposite corner. The illusion is convincing enough that a person walking back and forth from the left corner to the right corner appears to grow or shrink, and balls appear to roll uphill. …show more content…
In reality, this rectangular appearance is a trick of perspective. The true shape of the room is trapezoidal: the walls are slanted and the ceiling and floor are at an incline, and the right corner is much closer to the front-positioned observer than the left corner (or vice versa). Observers look through a peephole into the room to create the best viewpoint and remove any sense of depth created by viewing the room with both eyes. The illusion is often enhanced by adding additional visual perspective clues, such as a checkered floor and “rectangular” windows on the back