Preview

America's Technology In Aircraft During World War II

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1766 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
America's Technology In Aircraft During World War II
The technology advancement in historical wars have shown that countries who win wars, have more advanced technology. World War II had a lot of technology that had advanced from previous wars. Technology in guns, vehicles, airplanes, and alternative weapons.
World War II’s technology in aircraft had changed greatly since World War I and wars previously fought in. Automobile manufacturers were asked to take on the daunting task of taking on the production of aircraft for the Allied Powers. Automobile companies were asked to produce more than 75 percent of the engines that were required for the combat aircraft during World War II. Ford Motor Company was asked to switch from manufacturing automobiles to producing the B-24 bombers for the U.S.
…show more content…
government began funding its own atomic weapons development program, which came under the joint responsibility of the Office of Scientific Research and Development and the War Department after the U.S. entry into World War II. The atomic bomb was created during World War II during the Manhattan Project. The scientists that worked on the program worked on producing the key materials for nuclear fission for the elements uranium-235 and plutonium (Pu-239). On July 16, 1945, the Manhattan Project held its very first successful test of an atomic device, which was a nuclear bomb, at the Trinity test site in Alamogordo, New Mexico.By the time the Trinity test took place, the Allied powers had already defeated Germany in Europe. Despite Germany surrendering to the Allied Powers, Japan vowed to fight to the bitter endJapan vowed to fight until the bitter end in the Pacific, despite clear evidence that they had little to no chance of winning. The Japanese militaristic government rejected the Allied Powers demand for surrender that was set in the Potsdam Declaration, which threatened the Japanese government with “prompt and utter destruction” if they refused to surrender immediately to the Allied Powers. Hiroshima, which was selected as the first main target, was a manufacturing center with 350,000 people located in the city and was about 500 miles from Tokyo. After arriving at the U.S. base on the Pacific island of Tinian, the more than 9,000-pound uranium-235 bomb was loaded aboard a modified B-29 bomber christened Enola Gay. The plane dropped the bomb, which was known by many as “Little Boy,” was dropped by parachute at 8:15 in the morning, and it exploded 2,000 feet above Hiroshima in a blast equal to 12-15,000 tons of TNT, and it destroyed roughly five square miles of the city. The atomic bombing of Hiroshima and the devastation still did not convince the Japanese government to surrender to the Allied

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Towards the start of World War II the weapons of World War I became outdated, and newer weapons were to be developed for a further shooting range. During World War I, the average soldier held a Bolt Action rifle, but due to the slow reloading, semi automatic assault rifles, and small machine guns became common among soldiers on the battlefield. This small advancement in the speed of reloading and rapid fire caused a lot more casualties and lead to a far more bloody war. Explosives such as grenades and bombs were made even more deadly, and gas bombs became more accurate when dropped. Anti-tank weapons had to be developed to overcome the German tank invasions, so soldiers began carrying bazookas and rifles with armor piercing bullets. Also, the German flamethrower was drastically changed and formed into an accurate and efficient weapon. These changes in weaponry definitely lead to a deadly war, and caused the growth of the war even more than it would have been. The most advanced weapon, and perhaps the most deadly that changed the whole course of warfare and World War II was the introduction of the atomic bomb. The radar was also another invention that changed the whole course of World War II. The radar made it easier to spot enemies and track them miles before they arrived. This helped in becoming more precise on targeting enemy aircrafts and other vehicles. It allowed the Germans to track incoming German aircrafts, which gave them the great advantage of shooting them down before they…

    • 1069 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    technology in w11

    • 685 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Technology played a crucial role in determining the outcome of World War II. Much of it was developed during the interwar years of the 1920s and 1930s, some were developed in response to valuable lessons learned during the war, and some were beginning to be developed as the war ended.…

    • 685 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    On August 6, 1945, a plane called the Enola Gay dropped an atomic bomb, Little Boy on the city of Hiroshima. Hiroshima was a very industrial city; it had a military base and had not yet been bombed. The U.S. military thought Hiroshima would be a good target to display the destructive power of their new super bomb. Harry S. Truman, the president of The United States from 1945 to 1953, decided to drop the atomic bomb due to several reasons. First, he wanted to end the war as soon as possible, second, he wanted to impress to Soviets, and lastly, it was a response to Pearl Harbor.…

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Aviation and electronics grew in size and usefulness. The demands of the war not only generated new weapons but also new innovations in electronic intelligence and transportation. For example, radar and sonar was a new technology that became very useful during the war. Soldiers would watch the radar or sonar screen and send planes or ships to intercept oncoming enemies. Another major technological advancement that came as a result of World War II was the first atom bomb. A race took place against the Soviet Union called “The Arms Race” in which the U.S raced to create an atomic bomb in secret. Using newly discovered science, the United States underwent “The Manhattan Project”, that lead to the creation of a bomb that could cause devastation never seen before with any weapon (The 1940’s Science and Technology: Overview 2001). This bomb affected the U.S and the world forever. A weapon of this caliber caused many people to oppose it on moral grounds. Others thought it was necessary for protection. After the U.S dropped two on Japanese civilians, there was a lot of controversy. These bombs combined killed 109,000 instantly. The radiation killed another 200,000 by the end of the year. Other countries feared this power and scrambled to create atomic weapons of their own. To this day, countries attempt to have the most…

    • 1654 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    “The atom bomb was no great decision... It was merely another powerful weapon in the arsenal of righteousness” (President Harry Truman). Most people believe that World War II started in 1941 when the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor, in actuality it started on September 1, 1939 when Germany attacked Poland (Rosenberg).While World War II was a horrible and extremely deadly war, with roughly 56,125,262 people who died, that seemed to serve no purpose it brought with it many technological advancements that we still use today (Hitler Historical Museum, 1996-1999). World War II not only helped the world come up with…

    • 1407 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    There were all kinds of technological advancements during World War I like flamethrowers, tanks, poison gas, machine guns, warplanes, sanitary napkins, Tracer bullets, depth chargers, Hydrophones, aircraft carriers, pilotless drones, mobile x-ray machines and plenty more advances. These advancements made the war a lot worse than it could have been especially mustard gas. The advancements were also great for the war because if the United States did not have some of these weapons then nazi Germany more than likely would have won the war. However even though all of these advancements were very fascinating I believe that poison gas was the most fascinating advancement of them all only because it was banned after World War I.…

    • 313 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Atomic Bomb Pros And Cons

    • 1452 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The atomic bomb dropped on Japan was the correlated decision of the president at the time, Harry Truman, and his chief advisors. While the pros and cons were weighed heavily, it was decided that the least blood shed would be wrought if we shed the most blood on the first strike. On August 6, 1945, the enola gay, a class B-29 heavy bomber, departed from Tinian, an island to the southeast of Japan, carrying a heavy payload which would effectively be the beginning of the end of Japan’s war against the United States. The payload at hand would be called “Little boy”, a Uranium comprised atomic bomb created for the simple purpose of mass destruction. The target of this weapon would be a bridge formed at a junction between two rivers in the downtown…

    • 1452 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    As technology has progressed throughout history, one of the main factors to technology progressing has been wars. From the days of fighting in Early Times where battles were fought with masses of men taking over territories to today where a button can be pushed from 35,000 feet in the air and drop a bomb to destroy a city, wars have had an impact on history and technology as a whole. There have been many changes to the way a military member viewed society in his ever-changing role any many different technologies used to be successful in winning wars and the effect the military member had on society. Technology in the military began with Archimedes around 213BCE.…

    • 1119 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Great Society Dbq

    • 536 Words
    • 3 Pages

    31) After the attack on Pearl Harbor, the feelings of animosity in America against Japan increased. By late 1945, the Allied leaders met in Germany with news of a secret new weapon, called the atomic bomb, created by American scientists, that was powerful enough to destroy an entire city. However, there were some feelings that the bomb was too powerful, and the leaders chose instead to send the Potsdam Declaration to Japan warning them to surrender. The Japanese military did not know about the atomic bomb and ignored the warning, so on August 6th 1945, an American bomber called the Enola Gay was dropped on Hiroshima, Japan. This blast killed an approximated 70,000 people and destroyed more than eighty percent of the city, but the Japanese still did not surrender. The US dropped a second atomic bomb, and after a furious debate in the Japanese cabinet, the emperor of Japan announced a surrender. This day on the 14th of August became known as V-J Day, for Victory over Japan.…

    • 536 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There were many positive effects from the technological advances that came about in the 1940’s. The first US jet plane, the Bell XP-59A Airacomet, was first flown in 1942. While this plane was never used in combat during World War II, it gave the United States Air Force and the United…

    • 931 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Technology in Wwi

    • 1217 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Not only did this war stretch across Europe, battles were fought as far South as northern Africa and as far west as the shores of the Black Sea. Troops from countries as far away as New Zealand and Japan participated in the war. Technological innovation was responsible for this massive shift in the nature of warfare. The mass production of weapons and arrival of aircraft to the war front were among the main factors that contributed to the new definition of war.…

    • 1217 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The world’s greatest physicists and mathematicians took part in commanding the efforts during World War II, the project was projected to cost a heaping $20 billion due to the production of the first uranium and plutonium bombs. Albert Einstein influenced the beginning of the Manhattan Project. In collaboration with Leo Szilard, Einstein wrote a letter to President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1939, to inform him of possible German nuclear weapons research and proposing that the United States began its own research into atomic energy. The American quest for nuclear explosives was driven by the fear of Germany’s very own Adolf Hitler and the fact that he would invent and gain military advantage. This project took a little less four years, the first atomic bombs were designed and built at a site in Los Alamos, New Mexico. The Manhattan Project produces three bombs: the first bomb known as “Gadget” and was used as a test model. Due to the enormous expense and slow production rates for explosive material, no further tests were conducted. The second bomb, known as “Little Boy” was detonated over the city of Hiroshima in August 6, 1945 during World War II, and the final bomb, “Fat Man” was detonated over the city of Nagasaki three days later. Which led to Emperor Hirohito to announce his country’s surrender. Nuclear facilities were built at Oak Ridge, Tennessee and Hanford, Washington. The main assembly plant was built at Los Alamos, New Mexico. The reason it was named the Manhattan Project was to trick enemy countries into thinking any development would be taking place in Manhattan, New York. The government was taking a chance to take enemy fire or possible bombing of an innocent state. This was made to believe that there was some sort of project taking place in a location that had nothing to do with…

    • 652 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    On May 7, 1945 Germany surrenders, and as Germany falls Hitler committed suicide thus ending the war in Europe. Several months later and after many American deaths President Truman decides to drop atomic bombs on Japan. According to Joel Wooton the first bomb known as “little boy” was dropped August 6, 1945 on Hiroshima, Japan. “Hiroshima, Japan was chosen to be bombed because it was the only city out of the 7 they had saved to bomb that one wasn’t under a lot of cloud cover.” (Wooton) They dropped the bomb out of a B-29 bomber named (Enola Gay) after the piolets mom. The bomb killed an estimated 80,000-100,000 people on impact and thousand more from radiation poisoning, and from cancer many years later. Three days later the bomb known as “big…

    • 1813 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The creation of the bomb was actually started before the war- early 1941, because the president and his generals were wary of Hitler’s movements in Germany- however; it did not proceed with much intensity until December 1941 when the attack on Pearl Harbor occurred, which caused the USA to enter into the war. Named “The Manhattan Project”, it was led by J. Robert Oppenheimer, an accomplished physicist, and it united scientists from all over the world, not just Americans. The scientist were working on producing Nuclear Fission, which is spiting atoms to create a chain reaction that produces enormous amounts of heat; therefore rendering it very explosive if combined with the right materials, and hoping to keep their advancements secret, since the main facility at Los Alamos, New Mexico was practically swarming with foreign spies. In fact, nearly every country had a “Manhattan” equivalent- engineers working franticly to be the first to harness the destructive power of the atom. And, on July 16th 1945 at 5:29am, the USA won. At Trinity Test Site, somewhere deep in New Mexico, the world’s first atomic bomb exploded, unleashing a destructive power that was more intense than a raid by 2,000 B-52s( bomber planes). History had been made, and with that explosion, the realization hit people that one man could, in effect, control the whole world, a realization that partially contributed to the Cold War , a state of general distrust and fear(although no actual battles where fought)between the Soviets and the Americans…

    • 971 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1941, Japan bombed Pearl Harbor. This prompted the United States to enter World War II. Four years later and still at war, the President Franklin Roosevelt received a letter from Albert Einstein explaining efforts in Nazi Germany to build an atomic bomb. The United States Government soon after began a very secretive project known as “The Manhattan Project”. They developed a new weapon, which was called the nuclear bomb. The United States made two of these weapons, “Little Boy” which consisted of uranium-235, weighed about 9,700lbs and, two billion dollars of research was the smallest of the two. “Fat Boy” was made out of plutonium-238 and weighed around 10,800lbs and being ten times more efficient than “Little Boy”. President Truman warned Japan with the consequences if they didn’t surrender with the Potsdam Declaration. It was signed by President Truman, and by Prime Minister Attlee of the United Kingdom and with the concurrence of Chiang Kai-Shek, President of the National Government of China. Japan refused to surrender. In order to avoid an inevitable bombing campaign and land invasion of Japan that would have killed many US soldiers and citizens; President Truman issued the order to drop the bomb “ Little Boy” to save as many US lives as he could. At 9:15am August 6th 1945, something happened that would affect our world and all of human kind. Enola Gay dropped a bomb over Hiroshima, Japan. Even after having a second chance they still refused to surrender.…

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays