Preview

American Revolution: What Range of (Long and Short Term) Causes, When Combined, Provides a Satisfactory Explanation for Why the American Revolution Broke Out in 1775?

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2143 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
American Revolution: What Range of (Long and Short Term) Causes, When Combined, Provides a Satisfactory Explanation for Why the American Revolution Broke Out in 1775?
American Revolution

What range of (long and short term) causes, when combined, provides a satisfactory explanation for why the American Revolution broke out in 1775?

In the period from 1756 to 1765 England was fighting the French in the Seven Years War in Europe. The English also fought the French in North America. The English won both at home and abroad, but at a high financial cost. The English government decided to make the American colonists pay for their protection against the French and help subsidise the costs of the Seven Years War. The American colonists, on the other hand, did not agree that they were vulnerable and believed they could protect themselves as they had done for the past one hundred years. So the British government passed acts such as the Townshend Revenue Act, which put a tax on tea, paper, paint, and lead. These acts forced the American colonists to pay off some of the great debt left by the Seven Years War. Some acts even allowed the British regular troops to stay in the colonists’ houses. The colonists were given no say in any one of these laws and acts. The colonists then began the outcry “No taxation without representation!” This eventually led to rebellion and the colonists went to war with Britain in 1775 in defence of their rights thus resulting in the American Revolution.

Hostilities that lead to the Seven Year War actually started in North America two years before the European war, in 1754. The American colonists helped the English fight against the French settlements and fortifications. When King George III ascended the throne in 1760 he found his treasury drained by these wars. The British had a huge debt and the British people were already being heavily taxed. The British Government decided to make the American colonists pay for their protection by imposing taxes on them. This was not popular, as the Americans had been spared the burden of paying taxes up to this point. Many immigrants had left Britain to get

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    The American Revolution embarked the beginning of the United States of America. A war that lasted eight years, 1775-1783, was able to grant the thirteen colonies the independence they deserved by breaking free of British rule. The war was an effect of the previous French and Indian War, which forced England to tax the American colonist, compelling them to rebel against parliament. From the 1760’s to 1775, many factors lead up to the American Revolution such as the various acts the British Parliament passed to pay the war debt, no representation in parliament, and the American people wanting to gain their independence. “No Taxation without Representation”, a slogan used by the American colonist, was the most important cause of the colonists declaring war for their independence on the British government.…

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Prior to the Seven Years War, colonials had the upmost pride and respect for being British. After the war, the British, under new Prime Minister George Grenville, began to impose new taxes on the colonials. The British began to tax the Americans in order to regain money needed to pay back debts created during the war. This caused colonists to feel looked down upon, as if they were not seen as equal, which they were not. Another cause for the British to begin taxing was in order to pay and provide supplies for the British officials that were positioned in America protecting the colonists. The British had to tax in order to help provide the mother country and protect America. British government had deployed military officers across the thirteen colonies with the purpose of protecting the American colonists. Therefore, the colonists must pay a tax that goes towards the payment of officers. The colonists should be paying for their own protection. The British don’t have to provide the colonials with protection, it was a luxury provided to the colonials. Also, Americans desired to settle west of the Appalachian Mountains, yet the Proclamation of 1763 restricted them from doing so. The reason the proclamation was put into place was because the British government simply did not have the finances to support soldiers to go with the colonials and protect and assist them with the expansion. In order for Americans to settle past the Appalachians, the British needed a way to gain the money to do so. Thus, they applied these new taxes to come up with the money needed. The British taxed the American colonists in order to protect and help expand the colonies, which were all desired by the colonists. The British had the right to tax the colonists the profits from the tax money would, in the long run, go towards improving the colonies.…

    • 322 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Harbinger Study Notes

    • 2960 Words
    • 10 Pages

    The American Revolution began in 1775 as open conflict between the united thirteen coloniesand Great Britain. By the Treaty of Paris that ended the war in 1783, the colonies had won their independence. While no one event can be pointed to as the actual cause of the revolution, the war began as a disagreement over the way in which Great Britain treated the colonies versus the way the colonies felt they should be treated. Americans felt they deserved all the rights of Englishmen. The British, on the other hand, felt that the colonies were created to be used in the way that best suited the crown and parliament. This conflict is embodied in one of the rallying cries of the American Revolution: No Taxation Without Representation.…

    • 2960 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Revolutionary War

    • 824 Words
    • 3 Pages

    First thing is the Seven Year War also known as French and Indian War was fought from 1754 to 1763. In North America, it was a decisive British victory, banishing the French from their Canadian possessions. The war also gave invaluable military experience to George Washington. This war between Britain and France ended with the victorious British in debt and demanding more revenue from the colonies. With the defeat of the French, the colonies became less dependent on Britain for protection.…

    • 824 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    There were several events that led to the Revolutionary War between the American colonies and Great Britain. The British passed several policies to get colonies to help pay for their troops to defend the western frontier of America. Parliament also passed several Acts intended to increase revenue from the colonies. The Proclamation of 1763 was passed to reserve land west of the Appalachians for the Indians. In 1764, The Sugar Act put a three penny tax on each gallon of molasses entering the colonies outside Great Britain. The Quartering Act of 1765, intended to make the colonists house British troops. The Stamp Act was also passed to force the colonies to buy tax stamps placed on newspaper, diplomas, legal documents, etc. More and more colonists were crying out, no taxation without representation. They insisted that Britain had no right to tax them at all, since the colonists were unrepresented in the British government.…

    • 1361 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Foreshadowing the Revolution

    • 3254 Words
    • 14 Pages

    The Seven Years War caused Britain to spend beyond its means in order to secure North American land. As a result of this, the nation found itself in terrible debt. Considering how Britain helped support and develop the colonies into thriving societies, Parliament decided it was time for the colonies to help support Britain financially. The colonists thought completely differently. Taxation was seen as a threat. The British government sapped wealth from other territories in Scotland and Ireland among other colonies. The Colonists feared, and rightfully so, that the same would be done to them. Parliament lacked colonial representation, which meant the colonists were subject to the will of the British government. The colonists were in danger of becoming nothing more than Britain’s piggy bank. Before British imperial policies angered the colonists, it was the Seven Years War that set the table for the American Revolution.…

    • 3254 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The American Revolution was caused by the colonists disagreeing with the British. The things that the british and colonists disagreed on were the Proclamation of 1763. One of the many things that the colonists thought needs changed is how the colonies approach war, which is why the political cartoon of a snake was made. The stamp act taxed most goods in the colonies. The Quartering Act angered colonists, and strengthened distrust between the colonists and the british soldiers. John Dickinson’s letters gave courage to the colonists to protest. The Boston Massacre, as Paul Revere painted it, was one of the most influential paintings to rebel against the british. These are just some of why the colonists rebelled and protested against Great Britain.…

    • 935 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As we know, it is a big process to start a war, but not only that there are a lot of causes of war to begin. As with most American wars, there were many components that led up to the American Revolution. The American Revolution lasted from 1775 until 1783. The main causes of the American Revolution include: The Boston Tea Party, the Intolerable Acts, the First and Second Continental Congress, and the Battles of Lexington and Concord.…

    • 879 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    It basically taxed legal papers, magazines, newspapers, and other documents in the colonies. This made the colonists feel used by the British and became the cause of the severe resentment that the colonies would begin to feel towards the British(Doc C). Resentment or no resentment, the parliament issued more acts in hopes of solving their economic crisis (debts). The Quartering act of 1765 was a way for parliament to order colonial legislatures to pay for British soldiers on their soil. They also published the Townshend revenue Acts, so that they can impose taxes on many items imported into the colonies. Furthermore, they published the Tea Act to make British East India Company the only company allowed to import tea into the colonies and in 1775 was published the American Prohibitory Act, which was an order to trade embargo and tells the British’s powerful navy to seize any ship trading with the colonies (Doc…

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of the reasons that fueled America's rage that ultimately led to the American Revolution and the breaking away from Great Britain was Great Britain's government and law-makings such as the Stamp Act of 1765. This act was passed mainly because Britain had amassed large war debts from wars like the French and Indian War. According to the Stamp Act, "American colonists were required to apply tax stamps to all official documents, including deeds, mortgages, newspapers, and pamphlets." This act was intended to generate money from the colonies that would help pay for the cost to keep up a stable force of British troops in the American colonies, but instead, led to oppositions by the American colonists. The colonists convened the Stamp Act Congress to protest the act, which they called, "taxation without representation." Colonists (who were already destitute) did not believe this act was righteous and fair, and it was because of this act that the colonists were forced to economic hardships and worst conditions of poverty. In addition, the Stamp Act not only led to economic depressions, but to the uprising of the colonists against the British and the…

    • 976 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Thomas Whately, advisor to George Grenville, the British chancellor of the Exchequer, was correct by saying in Document 1, "We are not yet recovered from a war solely fought for their protection." Whately was referring to the French and Indian War (1754-1763). This war indeed cost Britain much, and I do believe the colonists were greatful. However, Britain, after 1763, did not allow the colonists to move west. The colonies were increasing by becoming crowded. New taxes angered them as well. Not being represented in Parliament was tyranny. "Taxation without Representation" was the battle cry. The Stamp Act of 1765 started it all. Every paper, from playing cards to legal documents were taxed. Document 2 refers to this tax as well as the Townsend Act which required the colonists to pay a tax on all British goods. According to Document 2, this taxes purpose was for simply "Levying money upon us". Still, this tax like the Stamp Act, was levied without representation in Parliament. Colonists boycotted British goods in favor of their own manufactured goods. The 13 colonies were gradually becoming aware of self-government. Men like Patrick Henry and John Dickinson considered these taxes unconstitutional. They voiced their opinions openly.…

    • 707 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    After the French and Indian War, Britain was left in deep debt. This lead the government to pass various acts and start taxing goods. Many colonists were not happy with these taxes, and had multiple reactions to the acts. Two acts that aggravated the colonists were the Townshend Acts and the Tea Acts. There were multiple actions of the British Government after 1763 that caused unrest in the colonies. There were multiple actions of the British Government after 1763 that caused unrest in the colonies. These acts taxed imported items such as glass, paint, lead, paper, and tea. The acts were made because of a man named Charles Townshend, who thought that the tax on the imports would reduce expenses. However, he was definitely wrong about…

    • 286 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    1773 Tea Act

    • 328 Words
    • 2 Pages

    After the French and Indian War the British began to impose taxes on the American colonist, in order to pay their debts. After 1760, the cooperative efforts of the colonies were spurred by British policies, some of which were intended to raise revenue for England at the expense of the colonist (Volkomer, 2012). One of the acts of the Parliament of Great Britain was the tea act. The Tea Act, passed by Parliament on May 10, 1773, would launch the final spark to the revolutionary movement in Boston.…

    • 328 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    DBQ American Pageant #3

    • 648 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The road to the American Revolution began with the French and Indian War, also known as the Seven Years’ War. Beginning in 1756 and ending in 1763, the war guaranteed Great Britain, who came out victorious, control of North America. Although Great Britain had won, the relations between them and the colonies did not patch up. The colonies established trade with Great Britain’s enemies to demonstrate their economic independence during the war. After the war, Great Britain was left with an extensive war debt, a debt that they though could be paid off with colonial revenue. This attempt was carried out when Parliament passed a series of taxation acts which would charge taxes on a variety of merchandise and raw materials. The colonies detested these acts, stating that it was the undoubted right of the Englishman to be taxed without personal consent .…

    • 648 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    This taxation was placed on Britain tea in America. The response of America was to boycott the tea. But America wouldn’t stop there, one of the most well known events of the revolution came out of this act. This famous event was the Boston Tea Party. A group of Americans dressed up as Mohawk Indians and boarded some British ships that were carrying tea. On these ships the dressed up Americans took the crates of tea and dumped it into the harbor. Just like the Americans response to the Tea Act, the British did not have a delightful response to the Boston Tea Party. The British’s response was to force the Boston Port Act upon the American Colonies. This act consisted of a blockade on the port of Boston. The Boston Port Act was one of the many Intolerable Acts in the…

    • 964 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays