Preview

American History-19th Century

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1612 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
American History-19th Century
As urban industrial workers expanded in the 19th century, industry and the industrial work force boomed as well. Workers , however, were met with difficult situations that ultimately led to violent outbursts. Low wages could not buy food and clothes at the same time and conditions in the work place brought about countless deaths and injuries. Growing number of immigrants caused the reduction of wages and insecurity of the workers caused unemployment. There were hostilities between workers, employers, and organizations and complaints of no social safety nets. Due to these chaotic dilemmas, union members decided to emerge as one, in order to overcome the corporations. Methods of scientific management were incorporated and the two ideological groups (radicals and conservatives) were firmly rooted in the belief of mutualism. However, conflicts between anarchists and capitalists ignited strikes, generating the Haymarket Square Riot along with the Homestead and Pullman strikes. It was then clear that they could not eliminate corporate control. Even with unity, the workers resulted in a fruitless effort.
Urban industrial workers were bombarded with many problems, a major one being long working hours. They not only had to endure endless hours of labor and turmoil, but received scarcely any pay at all. To make things worse, they were struggling to exist in the late 19th century where industrialization was flustering and depressions were part of the norm. An average American worker earned a measly $500 per year and a woman only half as much as the men. People were not making enough money to purchase the necessities of life and thus, lived a hard, struggling life. A woman stated she didn’t "live" , but merely "existed".. she didn’t live that you could call living."
However, even at low wages, an incredible number of hours were being worked. Skilled workers worked an average of 50.4 hours a week and the unskilled at 53.7 hours a week. Where machines replaced workers, the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    U.S. History Chapter 18 Progressivism on the National Stage Outline I. Introduction A. Theodore Roosevelt and Northern Securities Company II. Three Progressive Presidents A. Theodore Roosevelt Promises a Square Deal 1. Square Deal B. Taft Continues Reforms 1. Payne-Aldrich Bill C. The Election Of 1912 1.…

    • 327 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    How would you characterize the relationship between William Byrd and Lucy Parke Byrd? If Lucy had diary, how do you think she might have characterized the same events? The relationship William Byrd and Lucy Parke Byrd was quite different than most marriages in the old Virginia days. Lucy Parke was rather knowledgeable than most women her age, while she grew up educated. Lucy Parke caught the attention of William Byrd, by the grants her family had inherited but also from her beauty. William Byrd consumed a weakness for feminine women. He often was unfaithful to Lucy Parke. In William Byrd diary he says,” I kissed Mrs. Chiswell and kissed her on the bed till she was angry and my wife also was uneasy about it, and cried as soon as the company was gone.” Another incident occurred, in which Lucy’s anger and jealousy may have gotten the best of her. For example, “In the evening my and little jenny had a great quarrel in which my wife got the worst but at last by the help of the family Jenny was overcome and soundly whipped. Jenny is also known as “a mistress.” William Byrd cared for Lucy Parke’s health and well-being. William often prayed for Lucy Parke during her very sick days while dealing with a miscarriage. William was saddened for the pain his wife was dealing with. In his diary he mentions, “Wife grew very ill which made me weep for her.” The characterization of this relationship was uneasy, wealthy and troubling at times. Through the marriage was primarily based on the wealth of William Byrd owning slaves and land. In my conclusion I sense that Byrd had slight compassion for Lucy and primarily saw her as an “object” to him. Lucy Parke in my opinion would have characterized it in a more perturbed way. She had a rough time dealing with her miscarriages. Lucy Parke would have expressed her personal life with more detail on how she felt about William,…

    • 1218 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    I feel the single biggest problem facing American cities at the end of the 19th century was disease.…

    • 99 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Traditional works days were 12-14 hours long and the working condition were terrible. The work itself was arduous however they did not receive the respective compensation. Women were exploited for cheap labor and were paid unfairly, often getting paid a meager 8 dollars a week. Many didn’t know what their wages were and succumb to accept anything that was given to aid their families: “At present, no consumer however enlightened and conscientious can know the varying wages paid” (Florence Kelly, Journal of the Political Economy). Florence Kelley believe women had to get paid an adequate wages as they had children to look…

    • 1242 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    U.S. History 1877-1933

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages

    "The United States emerged from a virulent, intense, and inhumane civil war and evolved into a new nation during this period. This transition was the culmination of political, economic, social, and cultural movements which transformed the nation. E Pluribus Unum - out of many United States, one nation; the United States was forged in the cauldron of these revolutions."…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    2000 Dbq Analysis

    • 1087 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Government was not helping laborers, in fact they used court injunction as a weapon against strikers. (Doc. H). They said that national government has the power to regulate interstate commerce and therefore can regulate the weaving rail line's intruders and force obstructions to leave (Doc. H). Labor Unions viewed many practices of their employers to be unjust. They saw with their own eyes the excessive wealth and leisure of the upper class that resulted from their daily toil of at least ten hours of hard labor. Their own fruits of their labor amounted to barely enough to survive until the next paycheck. Often they were abused and their wages were cut as low as $10/week. Even with these hours and wages many of them were perpetually in debt and went without some necessities. These abuses were targeted by the demand for a minimum (livable) wage law and the work day to be mandated to eight hours. Annual wages were close to $400-500. With these demands not being met, other factors were adding to the poor conditions. Many times, the working environment was dangerous and unstable. Injuries and mutilations at work resulted not in compensation but in…

    • 1087 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    1. explain why the United States suddenly abandoned its isolationism and turned outward at the end of the nineteenth century.…

    • 2787 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the late 19th century America went through various transformations, with regional changes as well as rural and urban transformations, with political movements, urbanization, labor movements, and even Reconstruction and Westward Expansion; these are only a few examples of transformation that America underwent.…

    • 295 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    American history section 1

    • 4348 Words
    • 18 Pages

    How did British mercantilism affect the colonies? Mercantilism greatly affected the society and culture of the colonies. The colonists adopted customs of England, bought English goods, and also took on most of England’s ideas about politics and education. Most people believed that the colonies were outposts of the British world.…

    • 4348 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    America During The 1800's

    • 271 Words
    • 2 Pages

    During the 1800’s, America had multiple relationships with other countries during that century. For instance, they had many problems with Spain, which led them to have to create the Pinckney’s Treaty. The reason that the were forced to due so was that originally, Spain was cutting off the US right to use the Mississippi river and deposit crops in New Orleans. The US was forced to take action, which ultimately enabled them to getting access to the Mississippi river and the port to New Orleans was opened once again.…

    • 271 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Labour Movement Dbq

    • 618 Words
    • 3 Pages

    During the late 1800s, the public and the government felt that the labor movement was becoming too violent. Both the public and the government took steps toward the reduction of violent activity. During the late nineteenth to early twentieth century, it seemed labor unions were conducting riots and strikes to show their dissatisfaction with their working conditions. The United States government seemed so concerned that it would do anything to stop these outbreaks.…

    • 618 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Haymarket Riot

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages

    It was the Era during the industrial revolution (late 1800’s and early 1900’s) that people started to obtain jobs in cities. During this Era, people had much need for financial help that they would go to any means just to have food on the table each day. Workers would be taken advantage of, most of them worked in factories where pay was low, benefits where non-existent, and the work day was often 10 to 12 hours, six days a week. So It wasn’t a surprise when The evening of May 4th, 1886 came , in Chicago, Illinois A bomb was thrown by an unknown figure when a small group of anarchists, caused a crowd of some 1,500 people to gather at Haymarket Square. Policemen attempted to cease the meeting, a bomb exploded and the police opened fire on the crowd. Seven policemen and four other persons were killed, and more than 100 persons were wounded. This riot however was not just a random outbreak during a labor demonstration but rather a boiling over of a culmination of many factors that were building up in the late 19th century which eventually led down to what we remember now as the Haymarket Square riot.…

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Haymarket riot made a big impact all around the world. It drove people to distrust the labor Unions, but also violated the rights of men who were turned into martyrs by the government. This event caused much controversy, and is still argued about passionately to this day. During that time, there was also controversy over the labor unions. Many argued that they were “unAmerican” and unnecessary although the unions did ultimately reach their goals and are still helpful today.…

    • 498 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Organized Labor Movement

    • 630 Words
    • 3 Pages

    unskilled. There were also few holidays and little to no vacation. Laborers worked in very…

    • 630 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    During the late 19th century to the 1930s, workers and managers fought each other for control of the work routine, wages, and hours in the American industry. Trade unions, craft unions, and strikes were many of the main forces at work during this time period when people were fighting for better working conditions. As the government was struggling to stay out of free labor, they also felt the need to impose as the laws in place may not be helping capitalism in America. The government, in response to both worker and employer complaints, did their part to pass laws that helped create a more fair work place, but not always making the decision the worker wanted. Workers constantly organized and formed strikes during this early period of American…

    • 1752 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays

Related Topics