Preview

Alignment and Articulation

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1876 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Alignment and Articulation
Articulation and Alignment: Statistics in West Virginia Middle and High Schools
Amanda M. Crorken
University of Phoenix
Articulation and Alignment: Statistics in West Virginia Middle and High Schools
The implementation of the 2002 No Child Left Behind Act establishes a necessity of every state to ensure that there is proper vertical alignment of curriculum in every subject (Clarke, Stow, Ruebling & Kayona, 2006; DuFour, DuFour, & Eaker, 2008). With a national push to align standards vertically, most states have worked toward creating and instating new standards. Clarke, et al. (2006) state the importance of standards is to give educators direction, focus, and accountability of the curriculum that they present in their classrooms.
Organizations Selected For the purpose of this analysis, the author has chosen to analyze the adjacent organizations of middle school, grades six through eight, and high school, grades nine through 12. The analysis focuses on the Next Generation Mathematics Content Standards and Objectives, as presented by the West Virginia Department of Education (2011). Because of the amount of standards presented, the analysis will be confined to a topic of the mathematics curriculum, statistics. The West Virginia Department of Education (2011) divides the mathematics standards for grades individually. Thus the author will be aggregating the sixth, seventh, and eighth grade curricular standards into a middle school category and aggregating the ninth, tenth, 11th, and 12th grade curricular standards into a high school category.
Analysis of Curriculum Articulation and Alignment There are apparent weaknesses with the statistics standards, including wording and alignment. The author divides these into two subheadings to discuss separately. Both of these weakness will be combined to articulate an improvement plan that when implemented could reduce or eliminate the weakness discussed in the next two sections.

Curriculum

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    In “The Battle Against Common Core Standards” the conclusion is not against the educational standards being raised at public schools. The problem is the loss of state control in making those standards.…

    • 518 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    What I would most like to see in the public discourse about the Common Core State Standards would be to separate consideration of the standards from opposition to testing and teacher evaluation. When Bruni indicts parents for coddling their children by opposing the common core he is mixing up the common core state standards with the assessments. But that’s to be expected, many others are doing this too, including those who stand up in opposition to the tests, they often sound like they’re against the CCSS…

    • 665 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Common Core State Standards (CCSS) have affected the teaching of mathematics and science in several ways. In transitioning from No Child Left Behind to CCSS there have been two main changes that are responsible for affecting how teachers deliver mathematics and science instruction. With these new standards, there has been a shift in curriculum focus and a shift in the types of assessments used. These changes have greatly affected the lessons and teaching techniques used at all grade levels.…

    • 817 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Common Core State Standards (CCSS) is the new standard for driving the creation of curriculum. “Moving from the previous state standards to the CCSS requires fundamental shifts in the way teachers teach, the way students learn and are assessed, and the way leaders lead.” (Fratz, 2013)…

    • 179 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    It is crucial to develop in children the ability to tackle problems with initiative and confidence…mathematics has changed from careful rehearsal of standard procedures to a focus on mathematical thinking and communication to prepare them for the world of tomorrow (Anghileri, 2006, p.2).…

    • 1585 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Abstract ARE BLACK GIRLS THE NEW NUMBER RUNNERS? AN ANALYSIS OF BLACK GIRLS AND HIGH SCHOOL MATHEMATICS by Carolyn Denise King Adviser: Professor Juan Battle According to the National Science Foundation (NSF), one out of every 100 employed scientists and engineers in the United States is a Black female. This statistic prompts the examination of Black females and mathematics. How do individual-level (educational aspirations), familial-level (support), and school-level (school characteristics) variables impact Black female students’ proficiency in high school mathematics as well as predict their enrollment in postsecondary math courses? Employing four waves from the National Education Longitudinal Study (1988, 1990, 1992, & 1994), this study seeks to add to the discourse on achievement in mathematics…

    • 32023 Words
    • 129 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The present work, led by the Council of Chief State School Officers (CCSSO) and the National Governors Association (NGA), builds on the foundation laid by states in their decades-long work on crafting high-quality education standards. The Standards also draw on the most important international models as well as research and input from numerous sources, including state departments of education, scholars, assessment developers, professional organizations, educators from kindergarten through college, and parents, students, and other members of the public. In their design and content, refined through successive drafts and numerous rounds of feedback, the Standards represent a synthesis of the best elements of standards-related work to date and an important advance over that previous work. As specified by CCSSO and NGA, the Standards are (1) research and evidence based, (2) aligned with college and work expectations, (3) rigorous, and (4) internationally benchmarked. A particular standard was included in the document only when the best available evidence indicated that its mastery was essential for college and career readiness in a twenty-first-century, globally competitive society. The Standards are intended to be a living work: as new and better evidence emerges, the Standards will be revised accordingly. The Standards are an extension of a prior initiative led by CCSSO and NGA to develop College and Career Readiness (CCR) standards in reading, writing, speaking, listening, and language as well as in mathematics. The CCR Reading, Writing, and Speaking and…

    • 4397 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Starting with the class of 2003, a high school graduation requirement for students who attend school in Massachusetts is to pass the MCAS as sophomores. Because of this statewide test, the No Child Left Behind Act was passed so that every student in Massachusetts, regardless of socio-economic status, would hopefully be given the same education. Along with being adapted to a new curriculum, teachers were faced with losing their jobs. If the state thought that too many students weren’t passing the MCAS, their teacher would have to go through re-training, or possibly even lose his or her job. Although the New York State regents were not instated because of this Act, it also has the same goals as the MCAS. With this Act in place, a teacher is ordered to follow a set curriculum given by the state. A specific curriculum is made according to the guidelines of the standardized test, so that every student in every school will be taught the same information. Because of this, the teacher is more concerned with pounding knowledge into the students so they “record, memorize, and repeat” what they are taught (Freire 319). Contrary to Freire’s problem-posing philosophy of teaching,…

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Common Core State Standards Initiative (also known simply as Common Core) is an educational initiative that details what primary and secondary students should understand at the end of each grade in English Language Arts and Mathematics. Common Core's background dates to the 1990s with the inception of what was known as the "Standards & Accountability Movement," which sought to reform the educational standards upon which students were measured in relation to college and workplace readiness. In 2009, at the behest of the National Governors Association, the Common Core State Standards Initiative was officially introduced as policy. The Obama Administration, using federal 'Race to the Top' grants as an incentive, urged the states to adopt Common Core by August 2, 2010, upon which forty-one states pledged to do so, with four explicitly opting out. In addition to the original four states that chose not to adopt Common Core, eight others have (since 2010) withdrawn, Throughout the course of this essay, I will examine both the pros and cons of the Common Core State Standards Initiative.…

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    When going to school students are supposed to learn based off a curriculum, but instead they are learning based off a test. These test are meant to help students, but instead they are hurting them. Standardized test requires all test takers to answer the same questions, or a selection of questions from common bank of questions, in the same way. Also they are scored in a “standard” or consistent manner, which makes it possible to compare the relative performance of individual students or groups of students. Each state has a different name for their standardized test, for Virginia they call theirs the Standards Of Learning, SOL’s. These test are neither fair nor objective, puts pressure on the students, and it cuts off time in the school year.…

    • 1488 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Standardized tests have existed in America since 1800s. The tests are ubiquitous attempt to measure students’ performance based on his or her ability to come up with a singular answer to multiple choice questions. A major problem with this is that all students learn differently and their ability to take the standardized test is not a valid representation. The “No Child Left Behind Act” caused a surge in the amount of standardized tests required throughout the nation. The results of these standardized testing showed that America was in the 31st position in the world in the level of education. This is reflected in our school system, which is most likely caused by the misunderstanding of the standardized testing. Standardized testing limits…

    • 220 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Common Core State Standards are learning goals made to help students be prepared for college, the job field, and their life (“Read the Standards”). The Common Core seeks to lower the achievement gap, which is a gap that happens when one group…

    • 1171 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Common Core Thesis

    • 1361 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Dietz wrote the scholarly article “The Dangers and Opportunities of the Common Core”. They begin by stating their view: learning should not be standardized such that the same companies produce all curriculum materials and tests. Brooks and Dietz believe material that teaches to the test is not as valuable to student learning as flexibility. The authors emphasize that new standards cannot make ineffective teachers more effective, but they can inhibit good teachers. Brooks and Dietz close by stressing that true solutions to problems in education must begin in the classroom, not from government agencies. While Brooks and Dietz cite meaningful reasons and examples against the Common Core standardization, their article lacks specific suggestions for improvement. Their title is also somewhat misleading, as they include virtually no information about opportunities provided by common core. After reading this, I am more aware of the inherent dangers of standardization in education such as that of the Common Core. I am left wondering how and why the Common Core has become so…

    • 1361 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Common Core Standards

    • 2104 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Since being introduced in 2010, forty-four States have now adopted the Common Core State Standards Initiative. This initiative provides standards in English, Language Arts and Math. Every child in a public school will be expected to meet each standard for their grade level in these areas. These standards are designed to guarantee that every child in America will be on par with each other. They use the example in their 3 minute video about a child in Seattle who has an A in his English class but would be receiving a C in a public school in Chicago(Understanding Common Core). These standards are also designed to insure that American youth are graduating high school with the…

    • 2104 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Common Core Standards

    • 1307 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The topic of Common Core preparing students for college and their careers is a topic of recent interest for both the author and the audience for many reasons. One reason is because common core is the way many students are taught in schools today. Another reason is because the author and the audience may both have the same opinion that common core is not preparing students very well for college or their career. The purpose of the popular article is to talk about the gaps between some core standards and what college instructors think is important for students. Many elementary school teachers continue to use math concepts that are not included in Core standards because they think they are important,…

    • 1307 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays