Preview

Alhs 1090 Chap 8 Study Guide

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
359 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Alhs 1090 Chap 8 Study Guide
1. The medical term for a congenital defect where the bones in the roof of the mouth do not completely fuse is: cleft palate
2. The medical term for surgical removal of the gallbladder is cholecystectomy.
3. The medical term for inflammation of the colon is: colitis.
4. Irritable bowel syndrome is: chronic disease characterized by periodic disturbances of diarrhea and constipation without clear physical damage.
5. Visual examination of the abdominal cavity with an instrument that includes a camera, fiber optics, and long, flexible tube is: laparoscopy.
6. Your patient is a 14-year-old girl. Even though she is 6 feet tall, she weighs only 100 pounds. Her doctor suspects she might have an eating disorder in which the patient denies food due to a compulsion to become thin. The medical name for this condition is: anorexia nervosa
7. Select the medical term for infrequent or incomplete bowel movements. constipation
8. The medical term for the passage of gas through the anus is: flatulence.
9. A specialist in treating disease of the stomach and intestines is a gastroenterologist.
10. The medical term for the condition of stones in the gallbladder or bile ducts is: cholelithiasis.
11. The medical term for a protrusion of the upper portion of the stomach through the diaphragm to enter the thoracic cavity is hiatal hernia.
12. The medical term for indigestion is dyspepsia.
13. The medical term for inflammation of the stomach is gastritis.
14. The medical term for accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity is ascites.
15. A chronic, progressive liver disease resulting from hepatic cell failure is: cirrhosis
16. Which is a segment of the large intestine cecum
17. A protrusion of a loop of the small intestine through the abdominal wall in the groin region is a(n): inguinal hernia.
18. A patient's chart indicates that he has been experiencing N & V. This abbreviation stands for: nausea and vomiting.
19. The surgical creation of an opening into the colon by

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hrm 531 Week 3 Quiz

    • 3024 Words
    • 13 Pages

    | The abdominal organs are contained in a cavity, the superior border to this cavity is the …..? Answer…

    • 3024 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Anatomy Practical Review

    • 1432 Words
    • 6 Pages

    5. Name the structure that is a double fold of peritoneum between the lesser curvature of the stomach and liver.…

    • 1432 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    T.B, a 60yo retiree, is admitted to your unit from the ED. Upon arrival you note that he is trembling and…

    • 587 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Unit 5 Tissue Assignment

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The stomach receives food from the oesophagus and sends it to the small intestine. The stomach’s role in digestion is to break down food and mix it with digestive juices. The location of the stomach is just lying beneath the diaphragm on the left side. The muscle tissue of the stomach is called non striated tissue which is smooth and plain having layers of muscle with a single nucleus. Ridges of muscle tissue called rugae line the stomach. The stomach muscles contract regularly, churning food to enhance digestion. The stomach tissue is also called the gastric tissue. The stomach is composed of many layers of tissue glands, and it is an essential part of digestion, which provides fuel for proper functioning of the rest of the body. The first layer of the tissue in the stomach, from inside to outside, is classified as the epithelial tissue. The cells in epithelial…

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    abdominal wall or through a narrow tube that is passed through the nose, down the food pipe and…

    • 99 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is one of the most common disorders of the digestive system. It is usually a disorder of the large intestine (colon), although other parts of the intestinal tract, even up to the stomach can be affected. The main functions of the colon include the absorption of water, dehydrating the contents to create a soft well-formed stool; and then movement of that stool to the point where it can evacuated from the body (Ross and Wilson 1990). This movement occurs by rhythmic contractions of the colon.…

    • 2216 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Liver – Doctors check the liver's health, when symptomatic patients complain of abdominal pressure or when discovering an abdominal mass, to rule out hepatic tumors and Gardner…

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Diverticulitis is the inflammation of the small pouches that often line the digestive tract called diverticula. Diverticula are commonly seen in the intestine and colon where naturally weaken tissue gives way under pressure causing the pouches to protrude. The cause is unknown, but low-fiber diets and tearing accompanied by an infection usually promotes flare-ups.…

    • 374 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Some Facts About Body

    • 1229 Words
    • 5 Pages

    1. What structure separates the thoracic and abdominal cavities and what is it made of?…

    • 1229 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common intestinal disorder that affects the colon. Many victims that have irritable bowel syndrome are usually between the age of 14-60, but it can happen to anyone. It can happen to both males and females, but women are more likely to sek specialty care for it than men . Irritable bowel syndrome is caused by genetics. People who have irritable bowel syndrome can also have it by not eating healthy, getting abused, and other situations that may have them stressed.…

    • 493 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Irritable Bowel Syndrome is a disorder that can cause abdominal pain and cramping, and changes in bowel movements (“Irritable bowel syndrome”, 2011). Irritable Bowel Syndrome is a functional GI disorder (Lehrer, 2012). IBS affects a person’s colon, also known as the large intestine, but it does not cause permanent damage, which is a good thing (“Clinic Staff”, 2011)! Other symptoms can be diarrhea, constipation, and bloating gas (“Clinic staff”, 2011). Irritable Bowel Syndrome can be a very troublesome disease, causing heaps of symptoms, pain,…

    • 1769 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cramps, constipation, discomfort, these are some of the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome or IBS. IBS is a syndrome that affects about 35 million people in the United States and I am one of them. IBS is heavily affected by diet and nutrition. IBS has many symptoms and can cause many others. There is hope for sufferers of irritable bowel such as nutrition. Nutrition plays a large role in IBS, it can help you deal with symptoms or it can make them worse. IBS is more widespread than anyone ever thought and you can help yourself if you have it.…

    • 865 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is described as a disease of the gastrointestinal tract that develops symptoms such as lower abdominal pain, cramping, and alternating constipation and diarrhea as a result of an autonomic nervous system (ANS) dysfunction with the response from stress. Other symptoms that may be present are excessive mucus in stool, flatulence, nausea, and a loss of appetite. (Tortora, Derrickson, 2013, p.936). The International Foundation for Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders and the UNC Center for Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders conveyed a study with 1,966 IBS subjects; each subject was surveyed about what symptoms they experienced in their everyday life. The study showed that 80% of the 1,966 IBS subjects recorded…

    • 176 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Ulcerative Colitis

    • 1135 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Ulcerative colitis is a disease that causes inflammation and sores, called ulcers, in the lining of the rectum and colon, also known as the large bowel. The inflammation may be taking place in the whole colon consisting of the pancolitis and ulcerative proctisis or perhaps somewhere in between the two. Ulcers form were inflammation has killed the cells that usually line the colon, then bleed and produce pus causing the colon to empty frequently leading the main symptom of an active to be diarrhea mixed with blood.…

    • 1135 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Medical Terms 2

    • 2526 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Mr. Raphael is admitted for a twisting of the intestines. What is the medical term for this condition? Volvulus…

    • 2526 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays