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ALCOHOL PRESENTATION

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ALCOHOL PRESENTATION
ALCOHOL A GROWING PUBLIC HEALTH PROBLEM.

Module Title: Evidence- based practice and the community.
Assignment Title: Evidence-based learning presentation TCA1
Module Code: NS501
Module Leader: Sarah Ambrose Wilson
Module Lecturer: David Rawcliffe
Cohort: September 2013
Date: 20th April, 2015
Student ID Number: 21309385.




Aims


To discuss alcohol misuse as a public health problem; the effects on health and negative social effects to individuals, families, and society at large.



To identify and discuss public health policies on alcohol misuse in our society.



To identify and discuss some local and national initiatives on alcohol misuse in our society.



To identify and discuss nurses role and relevant health promotion to individual patients and the society.



To identify and discuss challenges faced by nurses in maintaining health and social well being to individual patients and the society at large



To discuss some possible solutions to these challenges

Introduction

What is alcohol and public health
Alcohol

is a potentially addictive psychoactive substance. it is rapidly absorbed into the bloodstream and it`s effects on the brain function are felt very quickly. The human body cannot store alcohol; it treats it as a potential poison and detoxifies it in the liver. The speed depends on age, sex, etc. Harm to the individual from drinking alcohol can be acute (immediate) or chronic (longer-term)(FPH, 2008, p.1).
World Health Organisation(WHO) suggested that, public health refers to all organized measures(whether public or private) to prevent disease, promote health, and prolong life among the population as a whole(WHO, 2004, P.5 ).
Alcohol

misuse is a serious public health problem in the UK. The misuse of alcohol – whether as heavy drinking, binge-drinking or moderate drinking in inappropriate circumstances (e.g. Operating machinery, on medication) – poses threat to the health and wellbeing of the drinker, his family, friends, community and



References: Academy of Medical Sciences( 2004)Calling time: The nation 's drinking as a major health issue. London: Academy of Medical Sciences. Cabinet Office/Prime minister 's strategy unit(2004) Alcohol harm reduction strategy for England. London: Prime minister 's strategy unit. Change for Life .Available at: http://www.nhs.uk/Change4Life/Pages/drink-less-alcohol.aspx(Acessed. (19th April 2015). Department of Health (2012)Alcohol Strategy Policy Paper. Available at: http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/publications/alcohol-drugs/alcohol/alcohol-strategy(Accessed: 19 th April 2015). Department of Health and Ellison, J(2013)Policy harmful drinking. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/policies/reducing-harmful-drinking(Acessed: 19 th April 2015). Department of Health (2012) Change 4 Life. Don’t Let Drink Sneak Up On You: How to catch it out and Cut Back. The Stationery Office, London Faculty Health (2008) http://www.fph.org.uk/media/searc/alcohol-and-public-health.+position+statement, pdf :(Accessed: 18 April 2015). Ford S (2013) ‘Every Nurse’ has Role in Boosting Public’s Health, Says Nursing Leader. Available at:http://www.tinyurl.com/n7j6dzq (Accessed: 15 March 2015. Glasper A (2012) Can nurses stem the rising tide of alcohol abuse? British Journal of Nursing. 21, 5, 312- 313. Govier A, Rees C (2013) Reducing alcohol-related health risks: the role of the nurse. Nursing Standard. Home Office(2006)Crime in England and wales 2005/06. London: Home office. Institute of Alcohol studies(2013) Great expectations - The role of nurses in dealing with alcohol related problems http://www.ias.org.uk/What-we-do/Publication-archive/Alcohol-Alert/Issue-1-2013/Great-expectations-The-role-of-nurses-in-dealing-with-alcohol-related-problems.aspx(Acessed : 19th April 2015). Humphreys C, Regan L(2005)Domestic violence and substance use: Overlapping issues in separate services. London: Stella project. Leon, DA, McCambridge, J. (2006)Liver cirrhosis mortality rates in Britain from 1950 to 2002: An analysis of routine data. Lancet; 367: 52-56. Mably, S, Jones, C. (2010) Briefing Paper: Delivering Alcohol Brief Advice. Public Health Wales, Cardiff Mdege ND, Fayter, D, Watson, JM, Stirk, L, Sowden, A, Godfrey, C National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (2014) Alcohol- Use Disorders: Preventing Harmful Drinking. Public health guidance No. 28. NICE, London National institute for health and care excellence( 2014) – Evidence Summary. Phillips T (2011) How to manage harmful drinking. Nursing Times. 107, 27, 14. Shaw S, Cartwright A, Spratley T and Harwin J (1978) Responding to Drinking Problems. London: Croom Helm The prescription data included in this report are not routinely available Public Health England, Local Alcohol Profiles for England (LAPE). Available at: http://www.lape.org.uk/data.html.(Accessed: 20th April 2015). Public Health England(2011) Alcohol learning resources. Available at:http://www.alcohollearningcentre.org.uk/LocalInitiatives/strategies/strategyDetail/?cid=6314(Acessed: 19 April 2015) World Health Organization.(2003)Diet, nutrition and the prevention of chronic diseases. Geneva: WHO World Health Organisation (2004) Global status report on alcohol World Health Organisation(2008) Foreign policy and global health. Geneva: WHO:

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