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AirAsia Crash 2014: Crisis Review

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AirAsia Crash 2014: Crisis Review
1. Introduction
As the biggest budget airline in Asia and one of five Indonesian airlines allowed to fly into European Union nations, according to Aviation Safety Network (as cited in Janes, Park & Rothman, 2014), AirAsia had no fatal crashes in its history for more than a decade of operations. However, after thirteen years the business had run, AirAsia QZ8501 carrying 162 passengers went missing as it lost contact with air traffic control on its way from Surabaya, Indonesia to Singapore on 28th December 2014 (Bruton, 2015). Since the bad weather was the cause of the missing flight, on 29th December 2014, Indonesian officials declared that the flight was likely at the bottom of the ocean (“AirAsia QZ8501: A timeline of the search for the Indonesian airliner missing over Java Sea”, 2015).

Studying this crash tragedy, this report aims at analysing the key communication and operational strategies used by AirAsia to overcome this crisis.

2. Crisis Event, Timeline and Responses

Causing loss of lives, this crash tragedy is considered a crisis due to the unpredictable event that threatens the important expectancies of the stakeholders and seriously impacts the performance of AirAsia as the organisation (Coombs, 2012, p. 2). Moreover, if this crisis is not assessed properly, this tragedy will put its reputation into risk (Doorley & Garcia, 2007, p. 4). Determining its success and failure, the stakeholders who are the government of Indonesia and the families of the victims are the parties that AirAsia need to work with in its operational strategies dealing with the crisis.

To understand the sequence of events and AirAsia’s communication strategy in handling this crash tragedy, table 1 below is the summary describing when the tragedy happened and how AirAsia management controlled the crisis.

Based on table 1 above, by declaring its flight went missing and establishing the emergency call centre, AirAsia managed to organise responses to the issue by acting in



References: Allen, M. W., & Caillouet, R. H. (1994). Legitimation endeavors: Impression management strategies used by an organization in crisis. Communication Monographs, 61(1), 44-62. Benoit, W. L. (1997). Image repair discourse and crisis communication. Public Relations Review, 23(2), 177-186. doi:10.1016/S0363-8111(97)90023-0 Bruton, F.B Coombs, W. T. (2006). The protective powers of crisis response strategies: Managing reputational assets during a crisis. Journal of Promotion Management, 12, 240-260. Coombs, W. T. (2007). Protecting organization reputations during a crisis: The development and application of situational crisis communication theory. Corporate Reputation Review, 10(3), 163-176. doi:10.1057/palgrave.crr.1550049 Coombs, W Coombs, W. T., & Holladay, S. J. (2002). Helping crisis managers protect reputational assets: Initial tests of the situational crisis communication theory. Management Communication Quarterly, 16(2), 165-186. doi:10.1177/089331802237233 Coombs, W Corben, R. (2014, December 30). Bad Weather Complicates Search for AirAsia Victims, Wreckage. Voice of America. Retrieved from http://www.voanews.com/content/rescuers-expand-search-for-missing-airasia-jet/2578542.html Crandall, W., Parnell, J Doorley, J., & Garcia, H. F. (2007). Reputation management: The key to successful public relations and corporate communication. New York: Routledge. Einhorn, B. (2015, January 5). AirAsia CEO turns to Twitter for crisis management. Bloomberg. Retrieved from http://www.bloomberg.com/bw/articles/2015-01-05/airasia-ceo-tony-fernandes-manages-crisis-with-social-media Fearn-Banks, K Fink, S. (1986). Crisis management: Planning for the inevitable. New York, N.Y: American Management Association. Gainey, B. S. (2012). What’s your status? A study on new media communication by the public sector in crisis response. The handbook of crisis communication. In S. C. Duhé (Ed.), New media and public relations (pp. 287-292). New York: Peter Lang. Jacobs, B. (2013). Contingency planning. In Encyclopaedia of Crisis Management (Vol. 1, pp. 153-159). California: SAGE Publications, Inc. Janes, A., Park, K., & Rothman, A. (2014, December 28). Search resumes for AirAsia plane carrying 162 people. Bloomberg. Retrieved from http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-12-28/airasia-indonesia-flight-bound-for-singapore-goes-missing Jaques, T Mullen, J., & Joseph, E. (2015, February 9). Bad weather hinders search for AirAsia Flight QZ8501; seven bodies recovered. CNN. Retrieved from http://edition.cnn.com/2014/12/31/world/asia/airasia-missing-plane/ Palenchar, M Ram, S. (2015). Developing timeline: Latest verified updates of crashed AirAsia flight QZ8501. Says. Retrieved from http://says.com/my/news/developing-timeline-latest-verified-updates-of-crashed-airasia-flight-qz8501 Rawlins, B Regester, M., & Larkin, J. (2008). Risk issues and crisis management in public relations: A casebook of best practice (4th edition). London: Kogan Page Ltd. Ray, S. J. (1999). Strategic communication in crisis management: Lessons from the airline industry. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group. Singh, B. (2015, January 19). The AirAsia crash and Indonesia’s crisis response. The Establishment Post. Retrieved from http://www.establishmentpost.com/airasia-crash-indonesias-crisis-response/ Smith, P

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