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Air Pollution from Vehicles

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Air Pollution from Vehicles
Air Pollution from Vehicles
Jacqueline Alcantar
University of Phoenix
Kieste Mayfield
October 24, 2010

Automobiles as well as other mobile vehicles are one of the largest contributors to polluting our air on a daily basis. While these vehicles produce green house gases such as carbon monoxide, they are also contaminating the air with many other air pollutants and air toxins. By finding alternative fuel sources will be one of the solutions to curb the emissions that produce the pollutions.

As smaller cities grow larger in human population our amount of vehicles used daily increases as well. Along with the vehicles we operate come many problems we may see on a regular basis. Some problems you do not see until it is too late to reverse. Vehicles produce air pollution through petroleum based gasoline and diesel fuels that these cars use. The fuel burns through a process in which has no other positive feedback besides getting us from point A to point B. During that process air pollution is formed from evaporation and combustion. During the combustion process carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, hydro carbons, and air toxin are released into the environment. Air toxins are what has been suspected/ known to cause cancer and other serious health and environmental issues. The other gasses that are being emitted into the air are known as green house gasses and have a larger contribution to the global changes in the climate.

Carbon monoxide is a poisonous and odorless gas that is emitted into the air as a result from incomplete combustion of fuel emitted directly from the tail pipe. This can happen from a low air to fuel ratio in the engine. Also in altitudes when air is thin. The thin air reduces the amount of oxygen available for combustion. Once carbon monoxide is released into the air and breathed in by every individual a cycle begins. This cycle affects a person by entering the bloodstream through the lungs and forms carboxyhemoglobin ( a compound that makes it



References: (2006-2008). Beyond Fossil Fuel. Retrieved from http://www.beyondfossilfuel.com/naturalgas/  (2009). Article Inspector. Retrieved from http://www.articleinspector.com/articles/452/1/Learn-Pros-And-Cons-About-The-All-Electric-Car/Page1.html Boss, G. (2010). Free Patents. Retrieved from http://www.freepatentsonline.com/y2010/0145609.html U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 1998. Automobiles and Carbon Monoxide. EPA 400-F-92-005. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 2010. Automobile Overview: Emissions. Retrieved from http://www.epa.gov/otaq/consumer/05-autos.pdf U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, February 2007. Control of Hazardous Air Pollutants from Mobile Sources: Final Rule to Reduce Mobile Source Air Toxins. EPA420-F-07-017. Retrieved from http://www.epa.gov/otaq/regs/toxics/420f07017.htm  (2006). U.S Environmental Protection Agency. Climate Change. Retrieved from http://epa.gov/climatechange/kids/greenhouse.html  U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. (2003). Policy Almanac. Retrieved from http://www.policyalmanac.org/environment/archive/ozone.shtml

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