Cited: Draimin, Barbara Hermie. Working Together Against AIDS. New York: The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc., 1995.
Cited: Draimin, Barbara Hermie. Working Together Against AIDS. New York: The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc., 1995.
Leading on to my next point, this has a massive effect on health due to the fact that this disease affects the immune system and so therefore shortens life expectancy. The average life expectancy in South Africa is 51 years old compared to MEDCS e.g. the UK average life expectancy is 80. Health care in South Africa is very poor as there is a shortage of doctors there. Although the public system serves the vast majority of the population, it is chronically underfunded and understaffed. In 2005, South Africa spent only 8.7 percent of GDP on health care; this is $437 per capita, this is very poor as there is almost nothing being spent on health care in support of preventing HIV/AIDS. There is an average of almost 1,000 deaths of AIDS a day in South Africa due to the fact that there is a poor health care system in place. This disease is passed on through intercourse, the majority of the time its passed through unprotected anal or vaginal sex, sharing injecting equipment and from a mother to her baby during pregnancy; birth or when breast feeding.…
Human Immune-deficiency Virus (HIV)/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) remains incurable and devastates many communities and nations. Since the first reported case in the United State in 1981, it has spread unremittingly to virtually every country in the world. The number of people living with HIV virus has risen from about 10 million in 1991 to 33 million in 2007. In the same year, there were 2.7 million infections and 2 million HIV related death. Globally, about 45% of new infections occur among young people (The Guardian, 2009).…
Most westerners believe that all of africa is aid ridden and disease stricken, but they are wrong. According to Ann jones, “it;s the hard-times Africa you read about:...disaffected Western journalist whose secret woe is that the AIDS epidemic makes it too risky to to get laid.” (37) This shows that the shallow minds of western culture do not realize the major problem of the epidemic, they only realize that they can not get what they want because of it. In addition, they not realize that AIDS is in a SMALL part of africa, they, we, assume it has taken over the whole continent. Many people in the western world believe that…
Human Sciences Research Council (2009). HIV/AIDS in South Africa. Retrieved May 23, 2010, from website: http://www.avert.org/aidssouthafrica.htm…
“2000 began with 24 million Africans infected with the virus. In the absence of a medical miracle, nearly all will die before 2010. Each day, 6,000 Africans die from AIDS. Each day, an additional 11,000 are infected.” Even though we live in America, we still have the right to protect others and ourselves and have somewhat of an obligation to help everyone, even those in Africa, out. We should be concerned with the AIDS epidemic in Africa because if we are ever to travel to Africa, then we should be aware of the diseases so that we don’t catch them. If we aren’t concerned, then we could go to Africa and inadvertently catch AIDS. Another reason that we should be concerned with the AIDS epidemic in Africa is because Africans can come to America and infect others. If we aren’t concerned, then other Americans could get infected, infect other Americans, and so on. The third reason we should be concerned with the AIDS epidemic in Africa is because there could be a higher crime rate in America. For example, people from Africa could come to America, and since most Africans probably can’t afford the AIDS medicine, they could steal from Americans to get the money they need. If we are concerned with the AIDS epidemic in Africa, the preceding problems could be eliminated.…
Varghese, B., Maher, J., Peterman, T., Bronson, B., and Steketee, R. (2002). Reducing the risk…
According to the, Kaiser Family Foundation statistics, Sub-Saharan Africa is the hardest hit region, and is home to seventy one percent of people living with HIV and about twelve percent of the world’s population. Most children with HIV live in this region which is eighty eight percent. South Africa has the highest number of people living with HIV in the world which is, four point three million. Swaziland has the highest prevalence rate in the world, twenty five percent, with women being the highest number. About one point six million people are estimated to be living with HIV in Latin America and the Caribbean combined, including ninety eight thousand newly infected in 2012. Seven countries in Latin America and the Caribbean have generalized epidemics and Brazil with the…
The HIV/AIDS disease had become a prevalent problem across the globe. Several countries on various continents have become breeding grounds for the malignant disease. According to global statistics, each day over 1,500 children become infected with HIV (“HIV/AIDS Statistics”). This is an astounding number that will continue to rise unless great action is taken. People of all race/ethnicity have been affected in the United States, even the NBA superstar, Magic Johnson. In 2009, there was an estimated 476,732 people living with AIDS in the United States, and in 2010, there was an estimated 33,015 new AIDS diagnosis (“Fact Sheets”). The rate of contracting AIDS in the United States is rising each year, however, there has yet to grasp the attention of many Americans.…
HIV infection in humans is considered pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO). Nevertheless, complacency about HIV may play a key role in HIV risk.[3][4] From its discovery in 1981 to 2006, AIDS killed more than 25 million people.[5] HIV infects about 0.6% of the world's population.[5] In 2009, AIDS claimed an estimated 1.8 million lives, down from a global peak of 2.1 million in 2004.[6] Approximately 260,000 children died of AIDS in 2009.[6] A disproportionate number of AIDS deaths occur in Sub-Saharan Africa, retarding economic growth and exacerbating the burden of poverty.[7] An estimated 22.5 million people (68% of the global total) live with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa, which is also home to 90% of the world's 16.6 million…
around 8 million in 1990 to 34 million by the end of 2010 only 10 year…
AIDS is responsible for leaving a large number of children in Africa without one or both parents, in some countries larger proportions have lost their parents to AIDS than to any other cause of death. This means that were it not for AIDS epidemic, these children would not have been orphaned. According to Robbins (2004), AIDS has already orphaned more than 12 million African children. These numbers are projected to increase since millions of children currently live with sick and dying parents. In Africa, there are millions of children orphaned by AIDS and they suffer from the tragedy of losing both parents to AIDS. In addition, they grow up in deprived and traumatic circumstances without support from their immediate family members, without parental care and love and most are deprived of their basic rights to shelter, food, health and education. In Africa 7000 young people are infected everyday 2000 of these are mostly…
2. The infection of HIV/AIDS in many countries Globally, 85% of HIV transmission is through heterosexual intercourse. In the United States, approximately one-third of new diagnoses appear to be related to heterosexual transmission. Male-to-male sexual contact still accounts for more than half of new diagnoses in the U.S. Intravenous drug use contributes to the remaining cases. Because the diagnosis may occur years after infection, it is likely that a higher proportion of recent infections are due to heterosexual transmission. Infections in women are increasing. Worldwide, 42% of people with HIV are women. In the United States, approximately 25% of new diagnoses are in women, and the proportion is rising. At the end of 2010, an estimated 91,500 people in the United Kingdom were living with HIV and around 1 in 4 did not know they were infected. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that around 34 million people in the world are living with HIV. The virus is particularly widespread in sub-Saharan African countries, such as South Africa, Zimbabwe and Mozambique.…
illness. No cure or vaccine now exists for AIDS. Many of those infected with HIV…
Carswell, J. W., G. Lloyd, and J. Howells. 1989. “Prevalence of HIV-1 in East African…
Two-thirds of all people infected with HIV live in sub-Saharan Africa, although this region contains little more than 10% of the world’s population. AIDS has caused immense human suffering in the continent. The most obvious effect of this crisis has been illness and death, but the impact of the epidemic has certainly not been confined to the health sector; households, schools, workplaces and economies have also been badly affected.…