Preview

After The Mayflower Sparknotes

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
912 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
After The Mayflower Sparknotes
In the collective mindset of most Americans, the image of the first Thanksgiving is a jovial celebration of friendship between the Indians and the Pilgrims, not to mention turkey being the main dish of the meal. This event has been distorted to the point that many people are unaware of the true happenings that took place, which led to the celebration now concrete in the American mythos. In After the Mayflower, the filmmakers portray the events leading to and following the first Thanksgiving from the perspective of the Wampanoag tribe. The film explores the diplomatic intentions behind the Wampanoag alliance with the settlers and reveals how the Pilgrims betrayed their trust following this event. The Pilgrims left England seeking religious …show more content…
This peace was strained when the settlers, based on rumors of an imminent attack by tribes from the north, launched a preemptive strike against these tribes (returning with the head of an Indian). News of this attack disturbed members of Massasoit’s tribe, but they maintained their friendship with the English under the impression they would not harm them. This appeared to be true as the Wampanoag tribe maintained trade with the settlers to obtain metal tools and guns. However, as more Pilgrims began to arrive, they came with the notion that they had the right to settle lands in the name of spreading Christianity. Without an upper hand now that the English did not need Massasoit’s help to trade with other tribes, he conceded to sell land for tools and goods to appease the English. As the English population became a power to contend with against the French and Dutch in the area, the English saw the nearby Pequot tribe as a threat to their expansion. In 1637, the Plymouth and Massachusett colonies destroyed the tribe, and to Massasoit’s horror, massacred a village killing women and children. Following the Pequot war, Massasoit traveled to Massachusetts Bay colony to pay tribute to Governor John Winthrop as a reminder of the established treaty between his tribe and the English. However, as power changed, the English began to perceive the Native Americans as not equals,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    1. Some concepts stated in the Mayflower Compact were the need to set in place a stable form of government. It also explains how there needs to be order and rule in the formation of people, as well as being sure that the law and constitutions stay “just and equal” to avoid corruption.…

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Ne vs Chesapeake Dbq

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In 1607 the first colony of the Chesapeake region was colonized. Under the rule of King James I, the English Settlement of Jamestown, Virginia was formed. Eventually the Chesapeake Bay consisted of Virginia, Maryland, New Jersey and Delaware. Men ranging from ages 14-50 began immigrating to Virginia, in search of economic ventures (Document C). During the early years of the Jamestown Colony, the conditions of the Chesapeake Bay were brutal, many died of starvation, the cold and serious conflicts with the Indians. In this case the Powhatan Indians. Men from England who would reach fifty years old were considered lucky. The winters were called “Starving time” because of the lack of food and bitter cold that merely killed all the settlers (Document F). The Immigration to the New England Colonies was for more Religious Reasons. The base of this Region is on the emphasis on Puritanism. (Document A). Some may call them “religious bastards,” for leaving England because they thought they were too good. There were Puritans that wanted to purify the church, by separating the saints and the damned. Extreme Puritans, or Separatists, wanted to separate completely from the Church of England because they felt the church was beyond saving. The “Pilgrims” ended their pilgrimage in Plymouth Bay in 1620. This was the beginning of the New England Colony. The whole region included the Massachusetts Bay colony, Plymouth, Rhode Island and Connecticut.…

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    When the pilgrims came to New England they set out for their own religious freedom, even though they didn’t always believe other religions had the right to do so as well. In England the puritans, both separatists and non-separatists, were harshly treated by the theocratic government (government controlled by religious aspects). The puritans were locked up or even killed for disobeying the church and government. In the 1620s, puritans in England heard about the Plymouth colony of separatists and wanted something similar. The Massachusetts Bay Company was an organized group of adventurers and puritans that were set for going to New England greatly for economic interests. The company received a charter from the king that allowed them to leave England to set up a colony in the new world. At the time the king didn’t know they were puritans or he may have not allowed the charter to be issued. The puritans in the company sought this venture to be a chance to create a perfect Christian society of their own. In 1630, 1,000 people (including families) sailed over headed by John Winthrop, an influential leader of the expedition. Winthrop was later to be an elected leader year after year in the colony. In the port of Boston was where the central colony started. The colony was greatly influenced by…

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    May 26, 1637 was a fateful day in the history of America. The actions of Major John Mason and his Puritan men set a precedent for the next two hundred years of European and Indian relations. On that clear May night near the Mystic River of New England, hundreds of Pequot Indians were killed by the Europeans and their allies, most of the victims being the elderly, women, and children. This massacre was a massive turning point in the Pequot War, effectively ruining the tribe. Already weakened by disease and by competing native tribes, the Pequot were quickly routed and by September 21, 1638 the war ended with the Treaty of Hartford. The treaty revoked the legal status of the Pequot nation and the few surviving tribe members were sold into slavery. Pequot lands were seized by the Puritans who thought that their struggle was finally over. However, the Massacre at Mystic and the Pequot War set off a chain of events that changed the course of American history.…

    • 1415 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Both groups shared similarities in their strong religious practices, the Jamestown settlers made the proclamation that they were members of the Anglican Church, the official Church of England while the Pilgrims were opposition members of the Church of England and formed the Puritan or the Congregational Church. Although having such strong religious faith, both groups were stricken with disease, starvation, hunger, environmental hazards and conflicts with the Natives. Due their uncooperative lifestyle with each other, inexperience, unwillingness to work hard, and the lack of survival skills in the wilderness led to arguments, disagreements, and inaction at Jamestown. In addition, poor relationship with the Indians worsened their situation.…

    • 166 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When Englishmen arrived in America, Native Indians were already in control of most of the New World’s lands. The Englishmen saw Indians as pests who stood in their way of colonization. After the English arrived at Chesapeake Bay, violence quickly broke out. Compromising had no effect on the English and Indians. Lord de la Warr launched a vicious campaign, intending to wipe the Indians off the map. All in all, European colonization disrupted Native American life and transformed its culture. As time went by, however, Native Americans were getting better at…

    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    War between the Indians and the Colonists was unavoidable from the very moment the Pilgrims first set foot on what was to eventually become Massachusetts in 1620. As more and more settlers began arriving over the years, tension between the two began to steadily rise. The settler 's insatiable hunger for land and their increasing mistreatment of the Indians began to break down an already somewhat fragile alliance between the two. The Indians were quickly losing land and their way of life as well to these new settlers and some of them believed the only way to stop this was to go on the offensive and push back them back. The result of this was a short fought war known as King Philip 's War. Though it only lasted a little over a year, it was an exceptionally brutal war that took a huge toll life wise and had a lasting impact on both the English and the Indians for many years to come.…

    • 2168 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the Chesapeake Bay the Powhatans were originally the dominant power among the Native Americans. The Powhatan tribes flourished under the Powhatan Confederacy until the arrival of the Europeans. Tension arouse between the natives and the settlers as the new colonist began establishing their town and had a scarce amount of food leading them to raid the Powhatan’s food source. The natives fought back and attempted to restore their supply of foods when Lord De La Warr declared war against the Powhatan’s therefore marking the beginning of the Powhatan war. The Powhatan villages were raided, burned and the cornfields were torched down cutting off their main food source. A peace treaty ended although it was shortly broken after the Powhatans attacked the Settlers due to them further expanding and into English territory. Like many wars the gain of territory is one of the fundamental reasons as to why many people start a war. The Powhatan were defeated due to lack of unity despite of their confederacy while they were attacked by diseases and the Europeans advance weapons which gave the Europeans the upper hand.…

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Arriving to North America, the Indians grew worried of the growing population of European settlers and colonists coming in and taking their lands. Though both Penn and Winthrop sought to gain lands for colonization, Penn had a more peaceful approach to the Indians. Penn would create good relations with the natives and the Quakers would negotiate over the lands in a just manner. Penn encouraged the Indian culture to come into the Quaker communities while Winthrop wanted to exclude the Indians out the Puritan communities. The Puritans in turn would just take lands from the Indians and force the Indians to fall back into the backcountry. Winthrop believed that the Indians “inclose no land, neither they have any settled habitation, nor any tame Cattle to improve the land by...we may lawfully take the [land].”…

    • 614 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Massachusetts Bay Colony was an English settlement in North America in the early 1600’s. It was formed by Puritan settlers fleeing religious persecution in England. The lands which became the Massachusetts Bay Colony had previously been inhabited by Native Indians. The Company of Massachusetts Bay received a charter to start a settlement in the New World in 1629. The charter granted the company the right to establish a settlement. The passengers of the “Arbella” who left England in 1630 with their new charter had great expectations. They could not practice their religion beliefs in England, and thus, came to Massachusetts for religious freedom and purification. The Massachusetts Bay Colony became the only English chartered colony whose board of governors did not reside in England. This independence helped the settlers to maintain their Puritan religious practices with very little oversight by the King, and Anglican Church.…

    • 576 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    It was important for the colonists to sign the Mayflower compact. The Mayflower Compact, according to White (2012), was ¨a legal contract in which they agreed to have fair laws to protect the general good.¨ It was essential because the pilgrims needed laws and rules to form a good government and colony. The leaders knew that people would be people, which means they would naturally rebel if not held to laws and the punishments that came with the laws. While many people of the colonies wanted to leave government behind, the leaders knew it was a necessary evil, and therefore made sure the compact was signed and fair.…

    • 108 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Julie Andrews

    • 912 Words
    • 4 Pages

    “The mythic origin of ‘the country we now know as the United States’ is at Plymouth Rock, and the year is 1620.” James W. Loewen stresses this origin as mythic due to the fact that for thousands of years humans had inhabited the land now known as America. Loewen goes on to describe the horrors the native peoples of America went through due to the diseases and other such terrible things the white “settlers” brought to the “New World.” However, it is barely mentioned in Loewen’s book, The Lies My Teacher Told Me, that the Separatists were acting upon a word of God, or Manifest Destiny. If Manifest Destiny were taken into account more, one would be able to provide a legitimate argument in favor of the Pilgrims’ intent. (Loewen, 77) The Separatists were members of a radical religious movement in England in the 16th and 17th centuries. William Brewster, in 1606, led a portion of this group to Leiden, the Netherlands, to avoid further religious oppression from the English government. Some members of this Separatist group then voted, ten years later, to relocate to America. In order for them to afford such a journey, the Separatists received funding from a group of London investors, in return for produce fro…

    • 912 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the early 1500’s certain Christians from different European nations went against the Roman authority of the pope. Religious wars/conflicts, competition, and the Protestant Reformation all contributed to a religious motive for exploration and colonization into North America. Many British immigrants came to the new world not only looking for wealth, but for a religious freedom and structured society. This pull factor created a foundation for religion in the new colonies many people fled the home country to avoid religious persecution and inferiority. Furthermore, Puritans, who colonized the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1629, sought to create an empire of religious tolerance. Under John Winthrop, the religious group taught the new colony that the people should provide a whole world a model of Christian society ought to be, as in “A City upon a Hill”. The groups of people who wanted to separate from the church of England or go against the Roman catholic Pope went to the New World solely for religious freedoms, creating a religious superiority put into their new location. Immigration into America was by far dominated by groups of people avoiding the oppression and persecution faced by royal and religious leaders in their homeland; religious refuge provided…

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    At the start of the seventeenth century, Native Americans greeted European settlers with much excitement. They regarded settlers as strange, but were interested to learn about the new tools and weapons Europeans brought with them. The native people were more than accommodating to the settlers, but as time passed, Europeans took advantage of their generosity. “Once these newcomers disembarked and began to feel their way across the continent, they forever altered the course and pace of native development.” Native Americans and Europeans faced many conflicts due to their vast differences in language, religion and culture. European settlers’ inability to understand and respect Native Americans lead to many struggles that would eventually erupt into violent warfare.…

    • 911 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Thirteen Colonies

    • 642 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Massachusetts has played a significant role in American history, most importantly in the lives of Puritans. In 1629 an assembly of Puritans had formed the Massachusetts Bay Company, which later received a royal charter to establish a colony north of Plymouth. The company had selected John Winthrop a wealthy English Puritan lawyer, to be the colony’s governor. In 1630, Winthrop also became one of the leading figures in founding the Massachusetts Bay Colony, the first major settlement in New England after Plymouth Colony. He guided about 900 people to Massachusetts Bay where most of them settled. More settlers followed. During the 1630’s, more than 15,000 Puritans journeyed to Massachusetts to escape religious persecution and economic hard ships in England. This movement became known as the Great Migration. As one of the most important of the New England colonies, Massachusetts became a leader in resisting British oppression.…

    • 642 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays