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Africa Is a Second Largest Continent

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Africa Is a Second Largest Continent
AFRICA AS THE SECOND LARGE CONTINENT WHEN FOCUSING ON TELECOMMUNICATION, IT, RETAIL, MANUFACTURING, EDUCATION AND HEALTH

INTRODUCTION

Since the beginning of the new millennium Africa’s economic growth has gained momentum and between 2000 and 2010, the continent was the third fastest growing region globally. Africa is entering a new era as the world starts to look at the continent’s markets and business for opportunities. Africa seek partnerships with international investors that will help their business interest while empowering its population and ensuring that natural resources are leveraged for future development as our economies grow.

Private sector has a crucial role to play in this process as its best placed to give African entrepreneurs a chance to engage meaningfully in the development of the continent, private sector is the engine of growth in the new Africa. Investing in Africa have some challenges such as: corruption, trade barriers, weak legal systems, excessive and inefficient bureaucracy, infrastructure deficits, a surfeit of politics, a lack of political will to implement regional projects as politicians continue to focus on quick wins designed to woo voters.( Games 2012)

Africa is the second largest continent in the world with a population of more than one billion. Previously Africa the continent of poverty, scarcity, disease, decaying infrastructure, corruption, struggle, crime and brutal violence is now a continent where wise investments can offer high rates of return with its high population playing a very big role. In this assignment we will be focusing on different sectors namely the Telecommunication and IT; Retail; Manufacturing, Education and the Health Sectors in which potential investors can look into in terms of investing.

African countries have policies for Foreign Direct Investors (FDI). The central thrust of policy should be the creation of a supportive business environment. By remaining obstructive and unnecessary



References: AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK, 2012. [Online]. Available at: http://www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/documents/publication Assessed: 25 April 2013. BASHFORD, S. 2002. Commerce in the Community. Regeneration and Renewal. No. 2 pp 19-21. [Online]. Available at: <http://emeraldinsight.com/journals.htm> Assessed: 25 April 2013. CLINE, G.B. & LUIZ, J.M. 2013.INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SYSTEMS IN PUBLIC SECTOR: BioMed Central.[Online]. Available at: <http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6947/13/13>. Assessed: 22 April 2013. DAVIES, G. 2011. Africa is good for business. [Online]. Available at: <http://www.businessfightspoverty.org/profi... >. Assessed: 24 April 2013. DOUGLAS, H. 2008. Retail. Online Etymology Dictionary. [Online]. Available at<:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/retail> Assessed: 30 April 2013 ECA, (2005) ELLENA, G. 2012. IFC: Major investment in private higher education. [Online]. Available at: <http://www.universityworldnews.com/article... >. Assessed: 04 May 2013. ETTA, FLORENCE; PARVYN-WAMAHIU, SHEILA. (Ed.) (2003). Information and communication technologies for development in Africa. Ottawa and Dakar: IDRC. FOSTER, N. 2012. PRIVATE SECTOR INVOLVEMENT IN HEALTH SERVICES IN EAST AND SOUTHERN AFRICA: Country profiles GAMES, D. 2012.BUSINESS IN AFRICA: Corporate Insights. Published by Penguin Books: South Africa. ITU (2007a): Connect Africa Summit - Background Paper – Session Three. Extending Rural ICT Ac-cess in Africa. [On-line]. Available at: <http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/connect/africa/2007/summit/pdf/s3-backgrounder.pdf> [17 March 2008 JACO MARITZ, 2013 JACO, M. 2013. Agribusiness & Food, Feature Articles, Foreign Investment. [Online]. Available at: < http://www.howwemadeitinafrica.com/author.jaco-maritz >. Assessed: 25 April 2013. KRISTINA. 2008. BUSINESS FIGHTS POVERTY: How do we create good businesses in Africa? Inspire young entrepreneurs. [Online]. Available at: <http://www.businessfightspoverty.org/profi... >. Assessed: 25 April 2013. LABELLE, H. (1995), "Telecommunication and Sustainable Development", Information Technology for Development, IDRC Volume 6, September LEVINE, R MCINTOSH, S. 2002. Are Retailers Delivering the Generation Goods? Regeneration and Renewal.pp 16-17. [Online]. Available at: http://emeraldinsight.com/journals.htm> Assessed: 25 April 2013. MEYER, K. E. & SINANI, E. (2009). When And Where Does Foreign Direct Investment Generate Positive Spillovers: A meta-analysis. Journal of International Business Studies 40(7): 1075-1094. NYAGAH, N OECD/DAC (2005). Good Practice Paper on ICTs for Economic Growth and Poverty Reduction. Paris: OECD. 28 REYNOLDS, J; WISAIJOHN, T; PUDPONG, N; WATTHAYU, N; DALLISTON, A; SUPHANCHAIMAT, R; PUTTHASRI; W RONDGANGER, L. 2008. Ministers Chinese Tirade. Weekend Argus, no. 1. [Online]. Available at: http://www.capeargus.co.za/articlesid=4473399. Assessed: 30 April 2013. ROSS, A.C. FORSYTH, D. & HUQ, M. 2009.Development Economics. 1st ed. United Kingdom: McGraw Hill Higher Education. SUBRAMONEY, S SULAIMAN, T. 2013. CLOSING AFRICA’S EDUCATION GAP: Private equity does the maths. [Online]. Available at: <http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/04/08/... >. Assessed: 01 May 2013. TALLERO, E. and GAUDETTE, P. (2005) 'Harnessing Information Technology for Development: A Proposal for A World Bank Group Vision and Strategy, Washington D.C., The World Bank, October. WILLIAMS , M., MAYER , R. and MINGES , M. (2011) Africa’s ICT Infrastructure: Building on the Mobile Revolution. World Bank

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