Preview

Aeschines Laws Against Timarchus

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1754 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Aeschines Laws Against Timarchus
Aeschines sets the stage to his prosecution, against Timarchus, by reading out laws and putting them into some context. He points out that there are laws to protect a free-born child or free-born woman from “any person [who] acts as pander”. (Aeschines ¶ 14) So both free born women and children are not to indulge others in distasteful acts. There are laws that allow people who are outraged, whether ''a child, or a man or woman, or any one, free or slave” to prosecute the person who has wronged them. (Aeschines, ¶ 15-17) This allows Aeschines to prosecute Timarchus since he claims to have not only been outraged by his actions. Also he broke some the laws that prohibits him from holding public office and addressing the people because he has prostituted his person. (Aeschines, ¶ 21) There is a law that protects fathers and mothers from the neglect of their children, …show more content…
Pamphilus believed that Timarchus was in a sexual relationship with Hegesandrus. Therefore, he called Timarchus a woman since he believed that he would have been the one being penetrated. All because he was supposedly taking money in exchange for sex. Hegesandrus was also called a woman in the past for having been with Laodamas. (Aeschines, ¶ 110-111) Timarchus was effeminate because being penetrated in ancient Greek culture was viewed as a female act of submission done out a lust and without restrain. (Dover, p. 65) This brought Aeschines back to his point that Timarchus was abusing his body since he was a free citizen man and demeaning himself to the level of a citizen woman and foreigner by selling his body. By acting in such a way it puts in doubt is loyalty to the Polis and the interest of the people with his inability to restrain from lustful acts. (Aeschines, ¶ 29) He also used those allegations as a way to effeminate Timarchus and discrediting his position in the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In Aeschylus’s Seven Against Thebes, Eteocles had an agreement with his brother that they would alternate the throne every year. However, due to Eteocles’ greed, he refused to step down and his brother gathered an army to take back what was rightfully his(xiv, line 12). This rebellion created by Polyneices had become Eteocles’ most significant obstacle. This resulted in Eteocles creating an army, seven men to guard each gate. Polyneices’ men were suited up with armor and a specialized shields. Eteocles’ greatest tool was his ability to change the interpretation of the blazons his brother’s soldiers carried (367). He talked down the weapons of defense to his men in order to enhance their ability to fight by increasing their confidence.…

    • 372 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Thank you for your insights. As for Aeschines’ speech against Timarchus, Aeschines tries to bring Timarchus to account about why he blames the city, and its laws and regulations by saying to him “You will see, then, that Timarchus cannot blame the city for any part of this prosecution, nor can he blame the laws, nor you, nor me, but only himself.” Through Aeschines’ verbal attack over Timarchus, we can question why Aeschines defended the city and its rules and laws against Aeschines’ claims. Were Aeschines’ claims fake or false?…

    • 263 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Orestes says “He said to kill the way they killed, and claim my birthright like a savage bull, or pay the penalty myself with a life gripped by evil, and full of pain.” (Orestes, The Libation Bearers, 274-277). And to add to that, Orestes does not take any pride for his deed in killing his mother. If he could choose, he probably would not kill his mother for what she did. Orestes tells the chorus of eastern slave women “I grieve for our family, the things that were done, the suffering. But do not envy me, I have won a tainted victory.” (Orestes, The Libation Bearers, 1016-1017). Consequently, Orestes was doing as he was told by the God Apollo, so he would not suffer, because unlike his mother, he did not avenge on his own, but by order of Apollo. Another example is when Athena votes for Orestes to be free from punishment by the Furies when the votes by the jury were tied, which shows you that he was meant to be free from suffering. And when Athena offers the Furies a place in Athens to be goddesses to protect the country from civil wars and bring peace shows that vengeance and violence has…

    • 894 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When Odysseus finally arrived back from his travels he found out about the wooers, otherwise known as suitors, harassing Penelope. These men could care less about having Penelope’s hand in marriage, all they wanted was to take Odysseus' place. Odysseus was very angry and severely punished the wooers. Not only did he punish the wooers, but he also punished people who did not need to be punished. He saw a problem and had every right to take care of it. Odysseus did justify his actions but the punishment seemed to be a little harsh.…

    • 506 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    First, in Eratosthenes, men were supposed to have the authority to control women, but Euphiletus let…

    • 357 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    ‘’ Your doom is clear: you’ll wither away to nothing, single, without a child’’ They believed that womens life would be useless without a man to rule it. The women had to marry a man because the citizens of Thebes thought if a woman wouldn't marry a man then their lives wouldn't be as good as if they were to be wedded. Citizens believed that women were weak and incapable of completing basic life skills, where men were strong and independent, and were able to handle more power. An example from the book where a patriarchal society is being demonstrated is when the citizens of Thebes say to Oedipus ‘’But we do rate you first of men’’. This meaning that the people look up to Oedipus because he is a male and he is their “eternal”…

    • 480 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The betrayal by Alcibiades is foreshadowed by the accusations of defacing statues of Hermes (Thucydides, Book VI, chapter XVIII). This is one of the numerous examples of how throughout the document, especially in the speeches, Thucydides’ language reveals the motives of key participants. Alcibiades is portrayed as an egotistical antagonist as demonstrated by this description, “By far the warmest advocate of the expedition was, however, Alcibiades, son of Clinias, who wished to thwart Nicias both as his political opponent and also because of the attack he had made upon him in his speech, and who was, besides, exceedingly ambitious of a command by which he hoped to reduce Sicily and Carthage, and personally to gain in wealth and reputation by means of his successes,” (Thucydides, Book VI, chapter XVIII). While, Nicias is the virtuous protagonist, “This or the like was the cause of the death of a man who, of all the Hellenes in my time, least deserved such a fate, seeing that the whole course of his life had been regulated with strict attention to virtue,” (Thucydides, Book VII, chapter…

    • 1420 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In most Greek mythology there is a general hostility towards the female sex, which relays that most poets and writers themselves were sexist. Throughout Hesiod’s Theogony and Works and Days, women are portrayed in a very subservient manner, placing them far below men and are almost despised. However, in more than one instance, manipulation, women’s true power, is shown. They are constantly described as beautiful temptresses, which could be thought of as the weakness of many men. When Theogony and Works and Days are looked at as a whole it is obvious that Hesiod’s opinion of women, most likely shared by the Greeks themselves, is that they are inferior and subordinate to men.…

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Euphiletus begins his defense by recounting the events leading up to the crime, starting with his marriage. He is sure to stress the proper supervision and responsible guardianship he took over his wife, like a respectable husband should. However once she for fills her ultimate obligation as a wife and bares him a child, she earns his trust. Euphiletus- now overjoyed with her womanly cleverness and proper management of their house hold, is convinced of her loyalty. This opening serves Euphiletus’ a key primary evidence towards his defense. The legitimacy of his marriage and his role as perfect husband are needed to boost his character. He appears law abiding, by keeping close watch over his wife once they are married. Solon’s laws on women limit the behavior of wives in particular-by expecting the husband to seclude her from society as much as possible. Wives were viewed as…

    • 1690 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Before concluding with how the gods did not serve the mortal in a just way, and establishment needs to be made on what the mortal wanted. In the Oresteia, Aeschylus began with the homecoming of Agamemnon from the Trojan War. There, he acquired a concubine, Cassandra. Upon bringing her home, his wife, Clytemnestra and her lover, Aegisthus, plotted their murder. This prompted the return of Orestes from his years of exile from Argos to avenge his father’s death. Ultimately he killed both Clytemnestra and Aegisthus. This lead the Furies to drove him into madness and both Apollo and Athena had to be brought in to stop the tutor. In this play, the motives for each of the killings was justified by the killers because they did it for the justice of another person. For Orestes, he wanted to avenge his father to the best of his abilities. Clytemnestra said that she wanted Agamemnon dead was because of the death of their daughter Iphigenia. She was sacrifice after Agamemnon offended the goddess Artemis and could not set…

    • 1147 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tharasymachus' has been listening to the discussion and has been eagerly waiting to interupt, he is convinced that he alone has the answer of what justice is. He states that justice "is in the interest of the stronger party" and its a virtue only intended for the weaker members of a society. According to Thrasymachus, the just man leads a good life because he is fearful of the repercussions of his actions and the unjust man is not fearful of these repercussions because he is stronger and more intelligent than the average citizen. These traits will allow him to avoid social comeback for his unjust actions. Furthermore, the more unjust a man is the stronger he becomes. Thrasymachus finally states that since the unjust man is living outside the law, he will lead a happier and more fruitful life because he is free from the social constraints of society.…

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Plato & Medea

    • 1101 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In ancient Greece women were viewed as many things. They were not viewed as equivalent to males by any means. Women were portrayed usually as submissive domestic, and controlled. They played supporting or secondary roles in life to men, who tended to be demanding of their wives, but expected them to adhere to their wishes. In the tragedy Medea, written by Euripides, Medea plays the major role in this story, unlike most Greek stories with women playing only minor roles, but she also demonstrates many behavioral and psychological patterns unlike any other Greek women. In Euripides' Medea the main character, Medea, Displays many traits that breakdown traditional Athenian misogyny by displaying her as proactive in taking her revenge, having cruel and savage passions, and being a very manipulative women.…

    • 1101 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Pericles Funeral Oration

    • 499 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The fact that women are treated differently proves that the Athens were not a democratic state their laws to provide fairness to all the people were only catered to the males not the females. The Athens had a negative attitude towards woman and how they should be treated, Pericles seemed almost disgusted to even have to address woman in his speech and when he did he had nothing positive to say about them.…

    • 499 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In ancient societies, there were different laws that governed what the people did and how they conducted themselves in daily life. In class, we studied forms of ruling for example the Code of Hammurabi and the 12 Tables of Rome. Those laws dictated what the people could and could not do in daily life. They provided a guideline for the citizens of that particular society to govern themselves in a civilized manner. However, there are many others in ancient times that had their own set of laws for their particular society. One being ancient Greece’s legal system.…

    • 529 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Clytemnestra Deception

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Clytemnestra, a very prevalent character in Aeschlyus’ play Agamemnon, stands as a center point among the most famous speeches in the history of Greek literature. Breaking with the traditions of other plays written during this time period, Clytemnestra wields considerable political power during the time period in which women were sidelines from affairs of the state. Possessing a “male strength heart,” as stated by the watchmen in the beginning of the play, Clytemnestra not only is able to attain political control but she also has the ability to deceive those that surround her. The chorus makes the queen’s deceiving ways apparent to the audience when noting to the Herald not to take everything Clytemnestra says at face-value, for they have learned…

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays