Preview

Advertisement

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1321 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Advertisement
Agenda setting theory
Name: Mark
Student Number: 123140069 In 2008, there are two biggest events in China. One is 2008 Chinese Milk scandal, which is a food safety incident in China, involving milk and infant formula, and other materials and components, adulterated with melamine. By November 2008, China reported an estimated 300,000 victims, with six infants dying from kidney stones and other kidney damage. It’s one of biggest scandal in China. But just over a month, the most of Chinese people didn’t discuss it keenly for 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. Why the biggest scandal attracting attention of people in short term . Let’s explore it. Mass Communication plays an important role in our society its purpose is to inform the public about current and past events. Mass communication is defined in “ Mass Media, Mass Culture” as the process whereby professional communicators use technological devices to share messages over great distances to influence large audiences. Within this process the media, which can be a newspaper, a book and television, takes control of the information we see or hear. The media then uses gatekeeping and agenda setting to “control our access to news, information, and entertainment”. (Wilson 14) Gatekeeping is a series of checkpoints that the news has to go through before it gets to the public. Through this process many people have to decide whether or not the news is to bee seen or heard. Some gatekeepers might include reporters, writers, and editors. After gatekeeping comes agenda setting.
Agenda Setting as defined in “ Mass Media, Mass Culture” is the process whereby the mass media determine what we think and worry about. And it has two basic assumptions underlie most research on agenda setting. One is that the press and the media do not reflect reality and they filter and shape it. The other one is that media concentration on a few issues and subjects leads the public to perceive those issues as more important than other issues.



Cited: Littlejohn, Stephen W. Theories of Human Communication.  Seventh Edition. Albuquerque, New Mexico. Wadsworth, 2002. McCombs, Maxwell E, and Donald L. Shaw. The Emergence of American Political Issues. New York. West Publishing Co, 1977.  Wilson,James R., and Roy S.Wilson. Mass Media, Mass Culture, Fifth Edition.Boston.Mc Graw Hill, 2001. Chernov, G., and Valenzuela, S., and McCombs, M. AN EXPERIMENTAL COMPARISON OF TWO PERSPECTIVES ON THE CONCEPT OF NEED FOR ORIENTATION IN AGENDA-SETTING THEORY. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly. Spring2011, Vol. 88 Issue 1, p142-155. 14p.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    We The People Summary

    • 398 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Agenda setting is the media’s ability to select certain issues, legislation, policy, etc. and bring it into the public’s eye. The media selects these simply by determining the amount of importance it has on the nation’s public and whether or not they will gain ratings from the presentation of the issue. Once the media is convinced that it would be beneficial to present the issue to the public, it will do so through the lens it chooses. This is called the media’s selection bias and it means that it will present whichever side of the issue it wishes to push hardest into…

    • 398 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Frank Luntz Framing Theory

    • 1753 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The Framing Theory is a concept of “cognitive categorization,” with the basis that “meaning depends on context” (Scheufele 1999, Changingminds.org). Under the framing theory, an audience’s attention is drawn to events or issues placed within a frame, or a field of meaning, rather than on a particular topic. Although this sounds very similar to that of the Agenda Setting theory, framing is often a conscious choice by the media who act as gatekeepers, organizing and presenting these events and topics to the general public. When the frame, or surrounding elements, of a topic changes so does the meaning of the topic.…

    • 1753 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bibliography: Griffin, Em. (2003). A First Look at Communication Theory. (Fifth Ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.…

    • 2145 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Agenda Setting Theory tells the audience what to think about. As media covers the debates, the audience interprets the news stories in correlation to what the media provides. Agenda Setting sets a focus, and shapes certain issues, like Hillary Clinton’s campaign, to influence the way the public views the issue. In her political campaign, Clinton has the media exposing strong stories over her commitment and her honesty towards the public. The voter’ opinions/views are being influences with what is being fed to them by social…

    • 246 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    So much so that the profession as a whole has developed several techniques to deliver this material in a manner that informs the viewer while holding the public’s interest for as long as possible. Frame-changing is one of these processes and refers to the journalistic practice of presenting news coverage through different topic frames over the life span of a news event (Schildkraut, 2013, p.25). This process allows the media to highlight different facts about a news story all while changing the manner in which the story itself is presented. It provides a fresh look at content to keep viewers interested in an older story, but still disseminates the same facts repeatedly. “Agenda setting” is another technique the news uses in broadcasting data. This method refers to the process by which certain issues or events are selected and highlighted by journalists or others groups and singled out to define and shape issues and events the public watches (Schildkraut, 2013, p. 27). When mass shootings occur the event garners tons of media attention because of the subject matter and the interest of the public in the event. Due to the marathon of coverage aimed at these occurrences, intentionally or not, the media is shaping how this violence is defined by American…

    • 1293 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Sociology of Mass Media

    • 299 Words
    • 2 Pages

    - In covering a political campaign, the media choose which issues or topics to emphasize, thereby setting the campaign’s agenda. Therefore, the media create an agenda setting; the ability to affect cognitive change among individuals by telling people what to think about, not what to think. This would then influence Quebec voters’ decisions.…

    • 299 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Framing Theory

    • 698 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Because of the nature of this theory, I have chosen to integrate the theory into the literature review. Framing constitutes how a story is presented in the media (Collins, Abelson, Thomson & Law, 2013). A frame in a news stories is what is determined as the most salient aspect of an issue based on what aspect of a particular issue is presented (Entman, 1993; Collins, et al., 2012). Mass media has the potential to influence public attitude through the framing of news stories (Daku, Gibbs & Heymann, 2012). Newspapers, or journalists writing for newspapers, have control over what aspects of an issue will be featured in a news story (Collins et al., 2002). Framing can determine how majority of recipients note, understand, and evaluate a problem, and subsequently act based on what has been suggested as an appropriate response (Entman, 1993; Daku et al.,…

    • 698 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    According to Entman, there are four factors that influence the frame diffusion of certain news coverage: Motivations, Cultural Congruence, Elite Power and Strategy. The former two internally " 'pull' counterframing mental associations into individuals' thinking; whereas the latter two from outside " 'push' consideration of anti-administration frames…

    • 4205 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    This is done in order to find ways to affect audience behavior. It is when the media uses the Media effect Paradigm to control and shape the ideals of its viewer, that these two accounts of information processing take a more sinister form. The media has done a great jobs on both ends of the spectrum. Pushing their goals, alienating their viewers from other viewers, and reporting things how they see fit. Just look at the Trump and Clinton campaigns. One side was brushing Trumps transgressions under the rug and vehemently attacking Clinton. The other was doing the exact opposite. Both sides selectively reported, and went down the rabbit hole on certain things. It is in my opinion that the media is flawed. It uses a combination of the Narrative paradigm, and the Media affect paradigm in order to control the opinions of it's viewers. Through this paper it is my goal to highlight this…

    • 630 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Walgrave, S. & Van Aelst, P., ‘The Contingency of the Mass Media’s Political Agenda Setting Power: Towards a Preliminary Theory’. Journal of Communication (56:1, 88–109, 2006)…

    • 2987 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Agenda Setting

    • 451 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Agenda setting is the theory that says media authorities decide which issues are important and can become topics of discussion in the public. And, they are perceived by society as important and urgent.…

    • 451 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Agenda Setting - Essay

    • 549 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Agenda-setting is the creation of public awareness and concern of salient issues by the news media. Two basis…

    • 549 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Agenda-setting theory describes the "ability [of the news media] to influence the salience of topics on the public agenda." That is, if a news item is covered frequently and prominently the audience will regard the issue as more important. Mass media only shows you what they want you to see. They are very successful at telling you what to think about. Print or broadcast news will then take away the audiences ability to think for themselves. Developed by Dr. Max McCombs and Dr. Donald Shaw in a study on the (1968) presidential election. In the 1968 "Chapel Hill study," McCombs and Shaw demonstrated a strong correlation between what 100 residents of Chapel Hill, North Carolina thought was the most important election issue and what the local and national news media reported was the most important issue. Since the 1968 study, published in a 1972 edition of Public Opinion Quarterly, more than 400 studies have been published on the agenda-setting function of the mass media, and the theory continues to be regarded as relevant.(Carroll & McCombs,2003)…

    • 1890 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    There is distinction between what people think about an issue and the reality that exist outside the world. News media, in many different ways, influenced their audiences' perception of the world around them. Many studies revealed that the most important effect of the mass media is their ability to structure and organize people's perception about what is happening around them. (Lippmann, (1922).…

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays