According to the CDC (2012), 13,000 youths are diagnosed with type 1 Diabetes every year. Type 1 Diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the pancreas fails to secrete insulin. If not well managed, this condition can be fatal. Children and adolescents are of a particular concern because they are still in a psychosocial developmental stage that does not promote favorable behaviors towards the proper management of the disease. This paper is a review of the literature on closed-loop insulin delivery systems to evaluate whether they are better for the management of type 1 Diabetes than open-loop continuous insulin delivery systems. The databases searched were CINAHL and MEDLINE EBSCO using the following keywords: Closed-loop insulin delivery system, closed-loop insulin, and type 1 Diabetes. Out of 20 research papers reviewed, 5 were used for this review paper. The 5 research papers were published between the years of 2006 and 2010. The overall result showed that the closed-loop delivery systems were feasible in maintaining tight glycemic control in children and adolescents. While these studies highlighted the benefits of the closed-loop system, they were not specific to the adaptation of adolescents to the technology and their adherence to diabetic treatments. This subject is particularly important to nursing practice because nurses are the primary educators in the healthcare environment. By staying abreast of the evidence based practice of new technologies, nurses are able to properly care for their parents and increase their quality of life.…
The pancreas doesn't make insulin in type I diabetes. The beta cells are destroyed, when the immune system attacks the pancreas. The diabetic then needs insulin shots to use glucose they receive from the meals they eat. For these patients insulin shots are the only way to keep their blood sugar levels down.…
What role does insulin play in the body and therefore what is insulin resistance? Insulin is a hormone made in the pancreas by beta cells. The pancreas contains clusters of beta cells which are within islets cells. Insulin has a huge role in the metabolism. The digestive tract breaks down carbohydrates into glucose. Glucose enters the bloodstream with the help of insulin. Blood glucose levels rise after eating, the pancreas releases insulin into the blood. Insulin and glucose then travel in the blood to cells throughout the body. Insulin also lowers blood glucose levels by reducing glucose production in the liver. In a normal body this allows blood glucose and insulin levels to remain in the normal range.…
Patients seeking treatment for type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM) require life long insulin therapy. Most require 2 or more injections of insulin daily, with doses adjusted on the basis of self monitoring of blood glucose levels.…
One of the most controversial arguments when it comes to diabetes is what is better, the insulin pump or the insulin pen. It does come down to which one someone likes better. Both have their strengths and weaknesses, Cost is one of the things that the diabetic needs to consider along with, the risk of hypoglycemia, and the several times they have to inject themselves with a needle. Cost is one of the few things that the pen is able to beat the pump in but other than that the pump outweighs the pen tenfold. Cost is a big issue for some people because some can not afford the pump, but in the long run, it is better The average life expectancy of a type 1 diabetic is around 79 years. When someone adds up the cost of the pen vs the pump, the pump…
The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT) led to considerable improvements in the management of type 1 diabetes, with the wider adoption of intensive…
With type 1 diabetes, it is necessary to take insulin injections. The insulin is injected into fatty places on the body. The insulin then enters the bloodstream and assists the glucose getting into the cells. There are several types of insulin that are used in combination to give the best coverage for what the person eats. Without insulin, a type 1 diabetic will die.…
One of the topics and objectives of healthy People 2020 is Diabetes: D-5 Improve glycemic control among persons with diabetes. School nurses play a huge role helping teenage students to control their blood sugar on a daily basis. The nurse monitors if students have appropriate supplies, checks if students withdraw the right amount of insulin. If the nurse notices that student’s blood sugar is constantly high for a period of time, he/she reaches student’s HCP and clarifies if there is a need to change patient’s sliding scale.…
According to the National Diabetes Statistics Report for 2014 published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, approximately 21 million Americans of all ages have been diagnosed with diabetes as of 2012. This number only includes those who have been diagnosed by a medical professional and from this population; almost 95% of diagnosed adults have Type II diabetes. The difference between Type I and Type II diabetes is that Type I often times affects children who’s cells fail to produce insulin, which is important in the regulation of blood glucose. With Type II diabetes patients are insulin resistance, meaning that the cells in the liver, muscle, and fat are unable to produce enough insulin to regulate blood glucose…
Sometimes it may take more than one pill in order to stabilize the patient’s blood glucose levels. Patients may also be required to participate in routine insulin injections and use other injected medicines. Along with medication, doctors would advise patients to exercise often and keep an eye on their daily diet. Depending on the patient’s health condition, treatment plans may vary. For those who wish to avoid contracting diabetes, the same applies: develop a low-fat, low-calorie diet and exercise daily. All forms of diabetes can be managed in one way or another. However, as of right now, none of the forms can be cured. Therefore, it would behoove one to eat and exercise properly to avoid this disease to begin…
Type 1 Diabetes- Usually diagnosed in children and young adults, and was previously known as juvenile diabetes. The body does not produce insulin. The body breaks down the sugars and starches you eat into a simple sugar called glucose, which it uses for energy. Insulin is a hormone that the body needs to get glucose from the bloodstream into the cells of the body. With the help of insulin therapy and other treatments, even young children can learn to manage their condition and live long, healthy lives.…
diagnosed with Type II diabetes are given medication instead of insulin. In most cases, a…
Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF) is trying to turn Type One diabetes to Type None. JDRF was created to help people with type one diabetes (T1D). T1D comes out of nowhere and can be life threatening if not treated. “Symptoms of the disease can vary from person to person and include extreme thirst, frequent urination, drowsiness, sudden vision changes, an increased appetite, sudden weight loss, heavy breathing, sweet-smelling breath, and even unconsciousness.” (“A Relentless”) Type one diabetes happen when the pancreas stops producing insulin, which is a hormone that allows the body to get energy from food. People with T1D need to take insulin shots so that their body can get energy from food. JDRF’s three main parts are history,…
Patients with diabetes need to understand what diabetes is. Patients who understand what diabetes is and the complicated process associated with the disease are more likely to comply with the prescribed regimen. Diabetes Mellitus is a syndrome with disordered metabolism and inappropriate hyperglycemia due to either a deficiency of insulin secretion or to a combination of insulin resistance and inadequate insulin secretion to compensate (Davis, 2001). Diabetes is a chronic progressive disease that requires lifestyle changes, especially in the areas of nutrition and physical activity. The overall goal of medical and nutritional therapy is to assist persons with diabetes in making self-directed behavioral changes that will improve their overall health (Franz, 2012). Blood glucose monitoring and goals of blood glucose monitoring…
Carefully, with a shaky hand, I successfully inserted an insulin pump into my left thigh. I counted every carbohydrate I ate and timidly calculated my carbohydrate/insulin ratio. The liquid I was distributing throughout my body was not in fact insulin, but saline. Volunteering as a diet aide at Camp Carefree, a children’s summer camp for type one diabetics, gave me the opportunity to know what it felt like to step into these innocent children’s shoes.…