Technological advancements are a big reason why World War 1 should be considered the first modern war. Before World War 1, weapons such as knives, swords, bayonets, muskets, cannons, etc. were used and wars were fought by …show more content…
Armies would carve large dugouts that held many soldiers. These dugouts, or trenches, protected the soldiers from the machine guns and were usually surrounded with barbed wire to keep opposing soldiers out. Soldiers used small arms, poison gas, tanks, and grenades to blow up the opposing army’s trench or kill the opposing soldiers. This warfare led to the creation of the German “infiltration tactics” that consisted of Sturmtruppen tactics, commonly translated as “stormtrooper”, which are, in one form or another, still used today. The army would release short artillery bombardments, in order to keep the frontline defenders of the opposing army distracted, with groups of elite soldiers, or stormtroopers, who would sneak to the edge of the enemy trench system and, when it lifted, attack the defenders before they had a chance to react. Once the frontline was weak, bigger groups would move in to help while the stormtroopers moved deeper into the defensive system. This was a huge change from the “lining up and charging” tactics used when the war started, which were similar to “British …show more content…
It was the first war where communication and surveillance increasingly became a major part of warfare. The advancements in communications and transportation allowed new ways of protecting messages from falling into enemy hands to emerge, such as cryptology. Long distance communication between the combat area and command was possible due to the telegraph, but lines were susceptible to enemy monitoring. Due to this, the armies depended on codes to protect their information, causing the advancement of cryptology. On top of that, important information was also encrypted, which further concealed the messages, but these both required codebooks to receive and send messages which turned out to be a disadvantage. For example, during the war, many German diplomatic and military corps code books were found by British intelligence, causing a great disadvantage to Germany to remainder of the war. Communication like this allowed more information to travel and created more ways to intercept these messages. It allowed the United States to get involved in the war and stop the German plans to attack American ships in the Atlantic, known as the Zimmerman Telegram. The way of communicating and surveilling advanced because of this.
World War 1 should be considered the first modern war because of technological advancements and change in war tactics. It changed the way wars were