Preview

Adult Learning Theory

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
610 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Adult Learning Theory
Consistent with Merriam (2008), within the education system, teachers have been given the responsibility if contributing to the building of the nation, through imparting knowledge, acting as the socialization agents, creating society members who are not only productive, but also responsible, as well as guiding the students towards accomplishing their goals. As such, Merriam mentions that teachers also have this responsibility when it comes to the adult learning process. Nonetheless, Merriam (2008) says that adults, unlike younger students, have particular requirements when it comes to the process of learning. Thusly, this paper will provide a discussion of my personal learning experiences, which relate to the exemplar learning theories, such …show more content…
The researchers suggest that in this approach, the teachers participate in encouraging the learners to connect the experiences that they have had in the past with their current activities and knowledge base (Slavich & Zimbardo, 2012). Also, the adult learners are educated on the various ways, which they can utilize to connect their experiences, opinions as well as past knowledge. Because of this characteristic, Slavich and Zimbardo assert that the teachers have to be well-versed in order to help the adult learners to draw out relevant past experiences and knowledge as well as how to relate them to the current experiences in the learning …show more content…
Cranton (2013) says that when it comes to the process of learning, motivation in the learners is increased when the relevance of the lesson is connected to situations in real life, specifically those that are mainly concerned by the students. Based on my personal learning experiences, it is necessary to acquire both adequate and relevant knowledge, and in turn, by identifying the goals of the learning process, the approach maximizes the learning experience of the adult learners. Therefore, in the adult learning process, Cranton (2013) says that it is imperative for the educators to utilize a goal oriented

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    StarKeys SLS 3130 2 Week3

    • 370 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Some scholars have studied child learning as it differs from adult learning. Others, such as Howard McClusky, went further to study the adult ability to learn or their potential. Cyril O. Houle searched for a better understanding of adult learning. Allen Tough’s extension is based on several aspects including what and why adults learn, how they learn, and what help they obtain for learning. Each of these have made significant contributions to andragogy (Knowles, Holton, & Swanson, 2012).…

    • 370 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Adult Education is the extension of educational opportunities to those adults beyond the age of general public education who feel a need for further education or training of any sort. Even though it has been around for some time, it is still a growing field in the US that hasn’t caught up to the education of children and younger adults. There is a set of principles for Andragogy, how adults learn and another for pedagogy, how children learn. This paper will look at one main theory of adult education and how the ideas are portrayed. It will also compare the pedagogical and andragogical approaches to highlight the differences between how children learn compared to adults and how these differences affect learning needs, preferences and the type of instruction received by both adults and children.…

    • 1426 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Malcom Knowles has introduced the earliest concept of adult learning theory called andragogy in 1968. Contrary with pedagogy, andragory is a method and practices to teach adults learners where learners will have more control over their learning experience. Knowles (1984) also has identified a few principles that contained characteristic of adult learners such as; i) Adults learners have more control over their learning activity, have directions and responsible for their own actions, ii) Adult learners have more life experiences, eager to explore, discover and learn new things in life, iii) Adult learners are groups of matured people and are liable to actively engage in learning process, iv) Problem-centered and interested in instant knowledge…

    • 212 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    COMM Week 1

    • 376 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The skills and experiences gained over ten years in the field of adult education and training warrants an academic exploration of new knowledge. Participating in higher academic adult learning allows updating knowledge; thus, increasing the effectiveness of adult learning. Researching and discussing case studies in this academic setting helps in differentiating the different variables associated in adult learning. The enrollment in this course will inevitably field discussion amongst peers of similar learning environments. Ultimately, there is a desire to acquire new skills that will further elicit a better understanding in adapting adult learning styles.…

    • 376 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    3pdlb Learning Principles

    • 1107 Words
    • 5 Pages

    It is understood that in order for adults to learn in an effective manner certain needs need to be taken into account. This can be their personal psychological reasons i.e. their sense of purpose for learning. Also the environment in which they learn is a key consideration, for example the freedom to make mistakes in a safe environment. Kolb’s Learning Cycle describes 4 stages all adults need to go through to have effective learning, Experiencing, Observing and Reflecting, Thinking & Abstract Concepts and finally Experimenting with the new concepts.…

    • 1107 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Nursing 4510

    • 2797 Words
    • 12 Pages

    1. Identify characteristics of the adult learner, and apply them to one’s own development and professional growth.…

    • 2797 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Motivation –Adult learner needs to understand the need for the learning without feeling intimidated or offended. Trainers need to build rapport and welcome the learners into an open and friendly climate. Trainers should set an appropriate level of concern depending on the importance of the objective, bearing in mind that learning is best received in a low to moderate stress setting. An appropriate level of difficulty needs to be set to challenge the learner but not too high that they become frustrated with too much information.…

    • 1065 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Adult learning is a way to separate the way adults learn from the way children learn. Physiologically, learning is the formation of cell assemblies and phase sequences. Children learn by building these assemblies and sequences. Adults spend more time making new arrangements than forming new sequences. They can learn by talking with others. We can easily say, this makes adults to create a connection between differences and similarities. There are many assumptions about adult learning such as adults are self directed, they are goal oriented, adults are…

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Adult Learning Theories

    • 261 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Fill in the following boxes by defining Elemental and Holistic Models of Development. Then you will describe 2 theories, including theorist (s) from each model of development. Finally you will list the important points derived from each model learning theory. Save this document and type directly onto the document and into the boxes. The boxes will expand to accommodate what you write. Submit as an attachment to the appropriate drop box.…

    • 261 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    In order for the adult educator to motivate this varied group of learners, he/she must focus on the student’s reasons for taking the course and work to reduce the significance of the barriers that will hinder his or her understanding and success in the course.…

    • 1028 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Alt Paper

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In Sharan B. Merriam’s article, “Adult Learning Theory for the Twenty- First Century”, the article is set up introducing the ways adult learning has changed over the years and how complex adult learning theory can be. The author addresses some of the ways adult learning is perceived now and how it will be perceived in the future. The author states “Adult learning theory in North America has focused on the individual learner, how the learner processes information, and how learning enables the individual to become more empowered and independent”.(Merriam, 2008). The author illustrates three key points: increased attention to the learning context, recognition that learning is a multidimensional phenomenon and fostering adult learning.…

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Contributors

    • 255 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Houle and Tough were considered notable contributors. Tough’s research on how adults learn and what motivates them in addition to Houle’s study on the types of adult learners. Some suggest that the legions of adult educators who ascribe to andragogy may have a better understanding of adults as learners compared to another perspective of understanding that may be severely limited and even distorted. Considering that andragogy and the contributions it has to our understanding of adults as learners, it has done little to expand or clarify our understanding of the process of learning itself.…

    • 255 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    This paper will address adult learning in relationship to Malcolm Knowles’ adult learning theory and David Kolb’s experiential learning theory. The ideas addressed will also show how this knowledge can help me to learn more efficiently in the future.…

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Adult Learning Theory

    • 1278 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The midbrain: connects to the hindbrain and the forebrain. The midbrain is responsible for auditory and visual responses as…

    • 1278 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    There is no question about it, children and adults learn in different ways. The argument can be made about which one is better, and they are numerous schools of thought on the theories for each, but the bottom line is that there is a clear variation between how a child learns and how an adult learns. There is a vast importance for learning at both the childhood and adulthood levels. As a child, one must learn on more of a basic, survival mindset in order to overcome the challenges that are present in the first few years. Although, as an adult, the skills and cognitive abilities that were discovered as a child must be expanded and improved in order to meet the tasks appropriate for each growing age level. As a child, becoming familiar with different facts and ideas sets the groundwork for the knowledge that we hope to achieve as an adult. By establishing a good foundation, the process for learning as an adult can be adapted and improved upon to meet the progressing needs. The four main childhood learning theories are Maturationism, Environmentalism, Constructivist, and Stage-based Teaching. The four main adulthood learning theories are Life Experiences, Speck’s theory, Andragogy theory, and Jarvis’s learning process. Each one of these theories attempts to exemplify the processes and skill sets that each deems important to the learning process.…

    • 1849 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays