Preview

Adlerian Theory

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3015 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Adlerian Theory
Journal #1 – Adlerian Theory
Rubric #1: Personal Style and Counseling Theory 1. How congruent is the theory with your truth/personal philosophy? Alfred Adler said, “I would like to stress that the life of the human soul is not a ‘being’ but a ‘becoming’.” In my opinion, this quotation is a perfect summation of both what we have learned about the Adlerian theory and of my own personal philosophy for life. The congruency between my philosophy and the Adlerian theory was immediately apparent, because like Adler, I believe in a holistic and teleological approach to life. Adler believed in a holistic concept of looking at a person as a whole, rather than a sum of its parts unlike what Freud did with his concepts of id, ego, and super ego. With this holistic concept, Adler accounted for genetic and environmental influences on human behavior, but believed a person’s capacity to choose and create his/her own life was more influential on how that person would behave. My personal philosophy on life is very congruent with Adler is this holistic sense, as I am a product of my past including my genetics and my childhood environment. I do believe, however, much more of who am I today and how I act has been decided by the choices I have made.
Another way the Adlerian theory is congruent with my own truth is through the concept known as fictional finalism, defined as “an imagined life goal that guides a person’s behavior,” a term that was later replaced with that of “guiding self-ideal.” According to Adler, the choices we make in life will guide us forward towards our final goals of what we view as a life of perfection, and he does not believe our pasts have to dictate what the future will look like. I believe in having a “guiding self-ideal” that represents my dreams of a perfect life, and I believe most of the decisions I make, both consciously and unconsciously, are influenced by my desire to achieve perfection in

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Adlerian Therapy - 1

    • 2421 Words
    • 10 Pages

    One of Adler’s key concepts is how he viewed human nature. Adler abandoned Freud’s basic theories because he believed that Freud was excessively narrow in his stress on biological and instinctual determination. However, like Freud, Adler believed that what the individual became in adult life was largely influenced by the first six years of their lives. I was taught this in teachers college and now I am out in the field, I do believe this to be true. It’s like you get them as blank slates as John Locke said and you have to write on it positively if we want productive human beings. He believed that behaviour is purposeful, goal oriented and that consciousness not the unconscious is the centre of personality. Adler stress choice and responsibility, meaning of life and the striving for success or perfection, unlike Freud. His perspective was that humans were not merely determined by hereditary and environment instead they have the capacity to interpret, influence, and create events. He also believed that what we were born with was not the central issue but what we do with the abilities we posses, is most crucial.…

    • 2421 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    al (n.k.d.) stated that Individual Psychology had several fundamental principles, but the primary three are goal oriented goals, humans with the desire to belong and value themselves, and finally each person is inseparable and maintained wholeness through their personality. Adlerian psychology is different from any other school of psychology because it involved holism, purposiveness, and social interest. An unknown author from Adler Graduate School (2014), wrote, “thinking, feeling, emotion, and behavior can only be understood as subordinated to the individual’s style of life, or consistent pattern of dealing with life”. According to Milliren, et. Al (n.k.d.) there are three principles of Individual Psychology: the behavior is goal driven, humans had a need to belong and want to be desired, and each person is viewed as a whole with unique personalities and…

    • 1907 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Psychoanalytic theories, such as those developed by Freud, Jung and Adler serve a critical purpose of explaining the development of personalities from different perspectives. Using this theories provide insight and understanding into personality. To get into Freud 's head in regards to personality development, understanding the stages of his theory is necessary. Repression, denial, projection and displacement are all instances of defense mechanisms the individuals use in real life as a means to distort reality as to protect your…

    • 1442 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The psychoanalytic theory states that there are inner forces other than your awareness that affect your behavior. Sigmund Freud, Alfred Adler and Carl Jung influenced psychology with their theories making a very large impact on psychology. As the writer I will compare and contrast the theories of these three gentlemen and decide which of these theories in which I agree and which of these theories I do not agree with.…

    • 1642 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Various factors attribute to a person’s goal, whether that be birth order, early memories, relationships, interests, etc. Feelings stemming from one’s accomplishments or failures impact a person as a whole either positively or negatively depending on the circumstance and depending on how other’s view said accomplishment or failure. Adler’s theory notes that a person’s personality may try and overcompensate for his or her inabilities by doing exceedingly well in another area of life. Take for instance, if a person is not so intelligent academically, but excels in sports and physical activities, he or she may focus more so on that aspect of their education rather than striving to be “book…

    • 1178 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    One of the central ways in which Adler’s views differed from those of Freud was the emphasis each placed on the origin of motivation. For Freud, the prime motivators were pleasure (remember that the id operates on the so-called pleasure principle) and sexuality. For Adler, human motivations were much more complex.…

    • 9109 Words
    • 37 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Freud And Jung's Theory

    • 1022 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Among Freud, Jung, and Adler, Freud is indisputably the most towering monolith. It was Freud's pioneering use of the term "the I" "das Ich" in his native German, which was then translated into the Latin "ego" that brought "ego" into common parlance and popular interest to the process of self-consciousness. Adler's school of psychology, which he called "Individual Psychology," was based on the idea of the indivisibility of the personality. His most significant divergence from Freud's premises was his belief that it was crucial to view the human being as a whole not as a conglomeration of mechanisms, drives or dynamic parts. And in contrast to most psychological thinking of the time, Adler believed that, fundamentally, human beings are self-determined.…

    • 1022 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    He was born in Vienna, year 1870. He earned a medical degree in 1895. Adler believed we as humans are social creatures. He believed we are born with this innate desire to care for others and want to be cared for in return. Adler endured a traumatic near death experience as a young boy. He was sickly and spent much of his time feeling inferior to others. He defined the Inferiority Complex as a belief that you are not strong enough, smart enough, or good enough. He was firm in his belief that no one should feel this way. On the contrary, he defined a Superiority Complex as a belief you are better than others because of repressed feelings of inferiority. This can be displayed as aggression, depression or accusation (Feist, Feist & Roberts 2008). Adler stated that an affirmative attitude toward humanity was essential to mental health. Adler believed striving for success was when we have a social interest and are motivated by it. Viewing people as teammates not opponents. "My success is not your loss" (Feist, Feist & Roberts 2008). Our style of life more modernly known as lifestyle is not what we connoted it to nowadays; however, Adler defined it as a person's goals, self concept, feelings for others and attitude toward the world. He claimed only children, oftenly are socially mature. Adler soundly believed that perception shapes…

    • 2132 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Alfred Adler is a psychologist who developed a theory that can explain the characters’ actions in A Doll’s House. After many years of study, Adler realized the importance of motivation and how it affected people’s actions. This was later developed into a theory, known as the Adlerian Theory, which states that there must be a motivational force behind all behaviors (Fisher). Evidence of the Adlerian Theory is found in A Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen through the actions of Krogstad, Torvald, and Nora.…

    • 869 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In comparison and contrast the psychoanalytic theories of Freud, Jung, and Adler are very different and unique. However, Freud, Jung, and Adler are not at all alike. Freud based most psychological things on sexuality. Jung, promoted the concept of archetypes, and Adler believed in the “will power” theory Adler also believed that fundamentally, human beings are self-determined. Freud is big on self-consciousness; Jung said “the aim of life is to know oneself, and to know one is to plumb the depths of the inchoate seas of not only the personal unconscious but the collective unconscious as well.” Adler stated that “individual psychology based on the idea of the indivisibility of one’s personality.” The two characteristics that I agree with the most would be Psychoanalytic theory, and Learning theory. I choose Psychoanalytic because it’s natural and normal for people to have thoughts, feelings, and urges. Just like Freud said, at the same time we are only human and we cannot control what only comes naturally. However, we can help what we think and feel. Learning because our behavior changes according to our surroundings our behavior also changes according to our environment as well. Sometimes our behavior can also be brought along with us as we grow older, meaning behavior can be how one was treated as a child as well as how one is treated today. The characteristic that I do not agree with is Cognitive Development Theory. I disagree with the Cognitive Development Theory because I do not understand it nor do I think that people can be arrested in their own moral development and become delinquents.…

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Feist & Feist (2006) described Adler’s concept of humanity as that people are self-determinant, and their unique personalities are shaped by how they interpret…

    • 2195 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    3. According to Adler’s theory, what was Martin’s goal? What was Martin’s unique style of life that could be used to achieve this goal? How do you know this?…

    • 728 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Adlerian Theory Paper

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Adlerian theory contains six key concepts. Adlerian view of human nature focuses on feelings. This is the first key concept. These feelings viewed not…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The following paper will obtain information based upon three influential men; Sigmund Freud, Alfred Adler, and Carl Jung. All three with their own theories of being and mental health will be explored. In addition to the basic theories of all three men, a comparison will be conducted based on each individual theory. Sigmund Freud was a man that believed in the unconscious mind and sexual impulses. Alfred Adler was a man that believed in the individual’s ability to be psycho analyzed as well as social relationships among people. Carl Jung was a man that believed in the individual’s past experiences as well as the individual’s religious beliefs.…

    • 946 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Adler starts out with the striving for inferiority toward superiority complexes. He believed that a person’s behavior is motivated by a desire to achieve success or superiority. Adler believed that all people are born with physical inadequacies, which makes young children feel inferior to those around them. As a result, people commit very early in life to rid themselves of these feelings of inferiority. There are, however, two ways to overcome those feelings: striving for success and striving for superiority, the latter of which is less mentally healthy. Adler wrote that psychologically healthy people will attempt to overcome feelings of inferiority by instead striving for the success of mankind. Other people, by contrast, will strive for superiority without regard for anybody else. The more healthy approach is more socially concerned while the other shows more interest in socially nonproductive personal achievement. Although the desire to strive for…

    • 1861 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays