Addiction And Comparitive Behavior Analysis

The three different views of addiction consist of immoral conduct, disease, and maladaptive behavior. When reading Thombs & Osborn, the way how an addiction was seen as sin took me by surprise. Although in the early years of school I learned about the health concerns of addictions, seeing an addiction as a sin was not talked about. The way an addiction was seen as a sin took me by surprise because it is not something an individual can control unless he or she has the will power. Yet, the way the immoral conduct comprises of punishment through various legal enforcements create injustices. Once an addict gets into the legal system he or she will likely will be kept in the system, also called the revolving door. Furthermore, it was intriguing
There is evidence that genetic plays a role in the development of alcohol and drug dependence through environmental factors. The environmental factors that play a role in genetic in addiction pertains to risk factors. According to Thomas and Osborn (2013), the genetic-environmental interaction consists of various sources of risk factors such as stress, economic hardship, family, and surrounding oneself with substance users. Additionally, Dick and Agrawal (2008) illustrate that individuals that share the same gene are more likely to be at risk for alcohol and drug dependence based on a twin study. However, society demonstrate that if one family members is an alcoholic another member may be at risk. In this case, the gene in one member can within another member, however, individuals may need to go through testing in order to determine if genetic is a factor that is contributing to an addiction. Additionally, genetics plays a role in determining alcohol or drug dependence through a wide range of genes instead of a single gene. Genes play a role in drug dependence but it is not deterministic or the sole reason an individual struggle with an
Public health focuses more on preventing health problems while medicine focuses on making an individual feel better consisting care. In this case, one is more of a collectivist concept while the other is individualistic. The public health is more about educating individuals about diseases in order to prevent further outbreaks. Medicine focuses mainly on individuals while public health focuses on the community consisting of larger population. Furthermore, public health focuses on advocating social policies, as well as, public policies. On the other hand, medicine focuses on diagnosing and treatment based on the medical care needed by the patient. Both the public health and medicine are vital to our society for the well-being of individuals and society as a