Preview

Adaptive Memory

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
277 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Adaptive Memory
Adaptive memory is the study of memory systems that have evolved to help retain survival- and fitness-related information. A very important element of adaptive memory research is the notion that memory evolved to help survival by better retaining information that is fitness-relevant (Nairne et al., 2007). The first study on the subject of adaptive memory was structured by Nairne et al. (2007) and its methodology has been replicated many times since. Participants were told to imagine themselves in one of three randomly assigned scenarios: in the survival condition, moving condition and pleasantness condition. In this essay, it will be analyzed the functional account of memory and the notion that survival processing is the most effective encoding

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Outline and evaluate one alternative to the multi-store model of memory (e.g. working memory, levels of processing) Craik and Lockhart (1972) advanced the levels of processing theory (LOP) as an alternative to the multi-store model. They argued that deeper levels of processing would greatly enhance the strength and durability of a memory trace and therefore its memorability. Thus if you process information “deeply” then it will be stored. Deep processing would, according to the researchers, occur due to greater depth of analysis, elaboration, organisation and distinctiveness.…

    • 555 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ap Psych Ch 7&8

    • 2700 Words
    • 11 Pages

    |What is memory? |The persistence of learning over time through the storage and retrieval |…

    • 2700 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It is suggested in the model that the human memory involves a sequence of three stages, these include: sensory memory, short term memory and long term memory. Information is said to pass through each stage in a fixed sequence. There are limitations of capacity and duration at each separate stage. Information can easily be lost from either of the stages.…

    • 541 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Memory is divided into three categories. These categories consist of: sensory memory, short term memory and long term memory, out of these short term memory is the main focus in this essay. It has been widely researched due to interest of how much memory can be stored, how long this memory can be stored for and what information is memorised.…

    • 855 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Although most immigrant groups experienced the same labor injustices such as long hours, unsafe working conditions, unfair pay, and unequal pay, the challenges of the labor market divided most cultural groups rather than uniting them. In Hawaii, as described by Ronald Takaki in his article, A Larger Memory: A History of Our Diversity with Voices, Japanese and Filipinos working on sugar plantations protested together in an effort to combat the injustices they faced. The plantations even developed a means of communication between all the races working on the plantation called “pidgin English”. Although this was successful in Hawaii, where the labor market was slightly less competitive than the mainland United States, tensions between immigrants…

    • 210 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Baddeley and Hitch proposed that memory has 4 components. The central executive, phonological loop, visuospatial sketchpad and the episodic buffer. The central executive decides how to share out and direct attention to incoming information. The phonological loop can be thought of as a maintenance rehearsal mechanism for retaining verbal information. It is sub-divided into two other components, the phonological store (inner ear), which holds acoustically coded information, and the articulatory process (inner voice), which allows for sub vocal rehearsal (words you are about to say). Furthermore, the visuospatial sketchpad (inner eye) is responsible for storing visual and spatial information. In other words, it codes information in images and can create and manipulate visual and spatial images. Finally, the episodic buffer. This component takes information from different sources and integrates them together. For example, Baddeley suggested if we imagine an elephant playing ice hockey, we have to draw out images stored in long term memory and combine them into a moving image.…

    • 419 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The study of memory dates back as far as the time of Ancient Greece, however, the birth of the study of memory is often credited to Ebbinghaus, who concentrated his research on memory store and capacity. The study of memory has had a long history, and still there are many myths associated with memory processes and the overall potential of memory. This paper will address one of the misconceptions which assumes that memory is a continuous tape of personal history. It will be shown that this is merely a false belief and that the act of remembering is not as simply as replaying a tape, rather memory is malleable and may be altered by a number of occurrences (Offer, 2000).…

    • 2572 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Learning initiates a multitude of definitions from basic to intricate but regardless of the variations it is simply the acquisition of knowledge. As such learning occurs in connection with the many experiences an individual encounters throughout his or her lifespan. Experiences include exposure and interactions to various stimuli, such as a loud noise or an approaching animal. Thus a stimulus can be an object, an action, or an individual perceived as starting a response. In turn a response to a stimuli triggers the acquisition of knowledge about the world around the individual causing him or her to perceive positive and negative experiences and learn from each stimuli encounter. Therefore, the majority of human as well as animal behavior is learned from such responses to various stimuli and is defined as simple stimulus learning. As such the following evaluation explains simple stimulus learning in the form of habituation as well as identifying the factors affecting perceptual learning, the effects of stimulus exposure, and the application to real life situations.…

    • 2046 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Nairne, J. S., Smith, M. S., and Lindsay, D. S. (2001). Psychology: The Adaptive Mind. Scarborough: Nelson Thomson Learning.…

    • 2057 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Human memory is a complex cognitive structure, which can be defined in many ways. One would argue that memory is 1.) The mental function of retaining information about stimuli, event, images, ideas, etc. after the original stimuli is no longer present. 2.) The hypothesized storage system in the mind that holds this information is so retained. A clear distinction is made between different types of memory systems and can be divided into subclasses.…

    • 1304 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Memory

    • 436 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Nobuyoshi Araki is a japanese photographer and contemporary artist who was born on May 25, 1940. Araki worked in an advertising agency called “Dentsu” and on the year 2005 he had published over 350 book. He is still creating numerous more books every year and is regarded as one of the most creative artists in Japan and many more countries around the world. The specific artwork that will be analyzed is a series of photographs, “The days we were happy” which was created on 1972. Each photographs are paper print that are the size of 10x14.5 cm each. Three of the photographs I selected from the series, “The days we were happy” display images of a television, a woman cooking, and an old man. The three specific photographs are captured in an old and ripped photograph. Nobuyoshi Araki most certainly comments on the idea of memory as the title, “The days we were happy” is obviously talking about the past. All the photographs are black and white, therefore stressing the fact that these images are old and from the past. The first image that will be discussed is the television that looks like from the 40s to 50s era. This televison could have been Araki’s family television and one of the technologies he prized the most as it could be wear he would watch his shows at a young age all together with his family. The second image is of a woman cooking, which could possibly be his mother. Araki may have missed what his mother had cooked for him in the past when he was a child. The third image is of an old man who could have been is father or grandfather. The man in the image is shown with a huge smile on his face, which probably showed how much Araki missed the laughter this man gave to him. These images are all of what he missed and what made him happiest the most. The most important part of these photographs are the fact that they are all torn and dirty. The symbolism in this action of ripping the photographs, communicate upon how a photograph captures a…

    • 436 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Memory Strategies

    • 275 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The three memory techniques that work best with me are jingles, words, and pegging. I recall information through jingles to be more effective. I memorized telephone numbers of my faculty with a jingle I made up. Their numbers are the same but their extensions are different, so I recalled the information easier. The least effective to me was the story lines because if I am able to create a story I will end up going off track and confuse myself. I learn more from a jingle than words or pegging. As long as the jingle is catchy I am able to retain any information like lyrics from the gold fish commercial; “The snack that smiles back Goldfish”. Every time I come across any goldfish I think about the song. Plus as a visual learner I can connect one thing to another. Using the words memory technique I can also retain information. I used words before this exercise to remember order of operations with PEMDAS; please excuse my dear aunt Sallie, for Parentheses, Exponents, Multiply, Divide, Add and subtract. Using the pegging technique for history is a good way for me to hold on to information as well. In order for me to understand what events happen during a specific decade I use different color note cards to separate the events. I try to make connections through colors; for instincts all the events I am required to learn through the 1970s I use a green note cards and blue note cards for the 80s and red cards for the 90s. In the future I will practice the VCR3 memory technique because of the visualization and concentration.…

    • 275 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Understanding Memory

    • 501 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Memory is a complex and varied phenomenon. Ideas about what constitutes memory and how it works can be traced back to ancient times. Plato compared memory to an aviary, and in some respects his ideas have remained little changed into the modern era.…

    • 501 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Memory Construction

    • 1118 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Memory is of which enables us to remember things. The definition of memory is the persistence of learning over time through the storage and retrieval of information. With out memory we wouldn 't be able to remember many things. For example; language, people, words and so on. The present might be fresh, but the past would be forgotten. People which we know might be considered as a stranger. This paper is a brief look on how memory works encoding. Also, on the differences between short term memory and long term memory.…

    • 1118 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Improving Memory

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages

    People often forget many things on a daily basis. It may be a simple task such as, taking out the trash or a much more important task such as, forgetting to pay a bill on time. I often forget where I placed my sunglasses and end up finding them on top of my head. I have also looked everywhere in the house for my cell phone but I was actually talking on it the entire time. Everyone may not experience these same situations, but everyone does experience forgetting memories. There are ways one can improve his or her memory. However, improving your memory is something that you must work on just like one would workout in order to stay in shape. Improving your memory takes time and commitment. You must first gain motivation in order to achieve the goal of improving your memory.…

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays