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Acute Ischemic Stroke Case Studies

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Acute Ischemic Stroke Case Studies
The patient showed all the signs of an ischemic stroke such as weakness of the whole left side of his body, which can be caused by i.e congenital diseases and strokes. The ischemic stroke was found to be located in the right middle cerebral artery (right MCA) by neurologic examination.

An ischemic stroke is when a tissue or an organ cannot be supplied with blood due to i.e a blood clot in the vessel. These leads to tissue death if not treated quickly enough, since an acute ischemic stroke can build up in a matter of hours. «9»

Alteplase for ischemic stroke treatment was concidered, but the ECG showed abnormalities. The ECG of this patient was placed as standard and the condition dextrocardia was not known beforehand. Another ECG was done that showed similar values. After MRI, the patient was diagnosed with dextrocardia situs inversus totalis. In patients with acute ischemic stroke it is essential for quick treatment with intravenous fibrinolytic therapy in response to symptoms. The patient was treated accordingly. «3»
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At the clinic it was discovered that she was dyspneic. Dyspneic means difficulties breathing. Following procedures done were heart and lung investigations. They showed that the patient had pneumonia (which she was being treated for) and it also showed distant heart sounds.

The patient underwent ECG analysis and it was possible to determine that the patient had dextrocardia (and not limb reversal). The ECG shows a fast heart rate and therefore sinus tachycardia. The wide QRS complex that is seen in both Figure and Figure are due to the thickening of cells in the left ventricle. This increase in size is caused by high blood pressure. This is also a left bundle branch block.

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