Preview

acct 504 case study 2

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
600 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
acct 504 case study 2
LBJ Company: Internal Control Evaluation

Accounting 504: Managerial Use & Analysis
Case Study 2
Written by:
8/10/13

This evaluation is being presented as an assessment of the preparedness of the LJB Company to go public at a future date. By researching current regulations regarding publicly traded firms we hope to prepare for a smooth transition into the trading market. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) has established the following guidelines for publicly traded corporations and require adherence for internal controls and procedures for financial reporting. Senior management and executives will be responsible for ensuring that controls are effective and reliable. Outside auditors must periodically verify the accuracy of and adherence to the internal controls. As part of the annual Exchange Act report, an internal control report will generated along with the information recorded during each fiscal year. It is recommended that the LJB Company adopt the framework set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) and remain in compliance with the SOX Act. This framework will follow six principles of internal control.
1) Establishment of Responsibility
2) Segregation of Duties
3) Documentation of Procedures
4) Physical Controls
5) Independent Internal Verification
6) Human Resource Controls Bruce Bulmer Consultations has completed its preliminary assessment of the current internal controls at LJB Company. While there are several good practices in effect there are some areas to be improved upon. Currently LJB operates with a lean staff. While this is good to keep labor expenses down, it is recommended that should the company decide to go public that higher levels of controls be instituted. The first of those controls being that clear job descriptions and duties be established ensuring accountability. The fact that the accountant is

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Acct 504 Case Study 2

    • 1398 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In a meeting last week, the president of LJB expressed interest of going public in the near future and asked us about the internal control requirements for such action. To become publicly listed, LJB must follow the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX), which requires all US publicly traded companies to maintain an adequate system of internal control. Under SOX Section 404, a company must report on internal controls over financial reporting in its annual report. Four key elements must be included in this report (Smith, Ledyard;):…

    • 1398 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sabines Oxley Act

    • 1026 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The SOX Act also enhances the audit procedure for public corporations and how internal controls are managed. The SOX Act requires all financial reports to include an internal control report. Internal controls are important part of the SOX Act; the internal controls are the corporation’s…

    • 1026 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Sarbanes-Oxley Act

    • 375 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Sox Act has required companies to establish internal controls along with procedures for financial reporting (Koestenbaum, Keys, & Weirich, 2009). The act forced those in management…

    • 375 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sarbanes-Oxley Act 2002

    • 522 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Under Sabrnes-Oxley Act, executives must certify the internal control of their organization. Internal Control is an inherent part of this act as it requires strict guidelines of standards to be met (The…

    • 522 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    After the Enron and WorldCom business climate, there came a new US federal law called Sarbanes – Oxley Act. The SOX contains 11 titles that describe specific mandates and requirements for financial reporting. It makes corporate executives more accountable for their actions. Companies invested a tremendous amount of resources, time, and effort in order to comply with the requirements. It clearly improved the internal control environment and its ongoing continuity, but it has its limitations.…

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires companies to include a statement of the responsibility of the company management for “establishing and maintaining an adequate internal control structure and procedures for financial reporting” along with their report filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The annual report must include an assessment of the effectiveness of the company’s internal control structure and procedures for financial reporting, followed by having a registered public accounting firm “attest on, and report on the assessment made by the management.” This aspect of the legislation requires companies to document important financial documents along with the review from the certified public accounting firm; it requires tremendous effort and large amounts of money for companies to comply with this aspect of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (Additon, 2011).…

    • 595 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Acct 505 Case Study

    • 976 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The major online computer services such as Health Grades, America Online Inc., and WebMD provide health news and medical and health forums where users can access medical libraries, exchange messages, and discuss health problems. In what ways might the growing use of these services by consumers affect future strategies for:…

    • 976 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Acc 290 Week 5 Analysis

    • 470 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the role of internal control in complying with (SOX) federal regulations have been revised to constrict responsibility dealing directly with directors, officers, and auditors. The revision obligates companies that are publicly traded to incorporate three precise reports within their annual financial reports to include the following:…

    • 470 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) was enacted into law in 2002 in the wake of corporation financial reporting scandals involving large publicly held companies. SOX instituted new strict financial regulations with the intent of improving accounting practices and protecting investors from corporate misconduct. SOX requires corporate executives to vouch for the accuracy of financial statements, and to institute and monitor effective internal controls over financial reporting. The cost of implementing an effective internal control structure are onerous, and SOX inflicts opportunity costs upon an enterprise as executives have become more risk adverse due to fears of incrimination. The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) was created by SOX to oversee the accounting process and dictate independence requirements for auditors and auditing committees. The PCAOB proposed regulations must be approved by the SEC before they are enacted. Since the passage of SOX, the IT department has become critical in designing and implementing the internal controls in company accounting information systems. The Information Technology Governance Institute (ITGI) created a framework called Control Objectives for Information and Related Technology (COBIT) to provide guidance for companies to implement and monitor IT governance.…

    • 3018 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) was enacted in July 30, 2002, by Congress to protect shareholders and the general public from fraudulent corporate practices and accounting errors and to maintain auditor independence. In protecting the shareholders and the general public the SOX Act is intended to improve the transparency of the financial reporting. Financial reports are to be certified by the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO) creating increased responsibility and independence with auditing by independent audit firms. In discussing the SOX Act, we will focus on how this act affects the CEOs; CFOs; outside independent audit firms; the advantages and a disadvantage of this act; and changes that still need to be incorporated.…

    • 3130 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    First since LJB is currently a privately held company they are not required to follow SOX, however the future plan is to become a publically held company and therefore the evaluation and recommendations within this…

    • 1993 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    United States Securities and Exchange Commission, Office of Economic Analysis. (2009). Study of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Section 404 Internal Control over Financial Reporting…

    • 2242 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) was created to prevent fraudulent financial activities, and to provide investors with more accurate financial resources on corporations. Under SOX, companies are held accountable if they fail to maintain the requirements that were set forth in the act. The act requires companies to maintain satisfactory internal control measures, provide responsible financial reports, disclose periodic reports, and establish rules for annual reporting. (Hazels, 2010) These requirements are all part of the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). Corporations and accounting firms should have already been practicing these principles to uphold ethical behavior. However, the governing bodies charged with monitoring of corporate finances as well as their practices were outdated and that necessitated the reforms outlined in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.…

    • 658 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Many changes in financial reporting have taken place as a result of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act. This legislation was passed by congress in 2002. It introduced important modifications and standards to the regulatory requirements of financial practice and corporate governance for all publicly traded companies in the United States. The SOX act is composed of eleven titles and includes important provisions such as Section 404 that deals with reporting of internal control processes by corporate management and the creation of The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB)…

    • 302 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many laws and governing organizations have been passed and set up in the field of accounting, as financial information has to be relevant, reliable and comparable with generally accepted accounting principles or GAAP. According to authors of Accounting: Chapters 1 – 8, Custom Edition 2010, there are “two laws requiring companies to have internal controls that stress the importance and the need for internal controls (are) The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002” (Horngren, Harrison & Oliver, 2010, p.5). The SOX provides for the “shields of internal control” to be in place to prevent theft, waste and inefficiency (Horngren et Al, 2010, p. 380). This is to insure that employees and corporations can do business securely and ethically (Horngren et Al, 2010, 380). The purpose of the act is to restore public confidence and trust in the financial statements of companies and is applicable to companies whose stock is traded on public exchanges. Also known as the Public Company Accounting Reform and Investor Protection Act of 2002, and simply as SOX, Sarbanes-Oxley.…

    • 862 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics