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Accounting Information Systems Research Paper

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Accounting Information Systems Research Paper
Accounting Information Systems Research Paper

Abstract
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) was enacted into law in 2002 in the wake of corporation financial reporting scandals involving large publicly held companies. SOX instituted new strict financial regulations with the intent of improving accounting practices and protecting investors from corporate misconduct. SOX requires corporate executives to vouch for the accuracy of financial statements, and to institute and monitor effective internal controls over financial reporting. The cost of implementing an effective internal control structure are onerous, and SOX inflicts opportunity costs upon an enterprise as executives have become more risk adverse due to fears of incrimination. The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) was created by SOX to oversee the accounting process and dictate independence requirements for auditors and auditing committees. The PCAOB proposed regulations must be approved by the SEC before they are enacted. Since the passage of SOX, the IT department has become critical in designing and implementing the internal controls in company accounting information systems. The Information Technology Governance Institute (ITGI) created a framework called Control Objectives for Information and Related Technology (COBIT) to provide guidance for companies to implement and monitor IT governance.

Accounting Information Systems Research Paper The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 changed the landscape of corporate financial reporting and auditing. In the wake of corporate reporting scandals, Congress decided the accounting profession was unable to self-regulate, and The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 was signed into law. The law addresses corporate greed and dishonesty by requiring companies to implement extensive internal control procedures to deter fraud and hold corporate executives accountable. The Public Company



References: A Guide to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. (2006). Addison-Hewitt Associates. Retrieved April 30, 2014, from http://soxlaw.com Ahmed, A., McAnally, M., Rasmussen, S Attestation. (2003). Retrieved April 30, 2014, from www.pcaobus.org Auditing Auditing Standard No. 5. (2007). Retrieved April 30, 2014, from www.pcaobus.org Auditing Standard No Bloch, G. (2003). Sarbanes-oxley 's effects on internal controls for revenue. The CPA Journal, 73(4), 68-70. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/212294542?accountid=12085 Conway, R Current Activities. (2013). Retrieved April 30, 2014, from www.pcaobus.org Damianides, M Ethics & Independence. (2003). Retrieved April 30, 2014, from www.pcaobus.org Gelinas, U., Dull, R., & Wheeler, P Hofman, S. (2005). Beyond sarbanes-oxley requirements. ISeries News, 1-6. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/219592654?accountid=12085 Holmes, M Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV®. (1973, 1978, 1984, 2011). Retrieved from http://www.biblica.com Kepczyk, R Kim, B. (2003). Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Harvard Journal on Legislation, 40, 235-252. Retrieved from http://heinonline.org.ezproxy.liberty.edu:2048/HOL/Page?collection=journals&handle=hein.journals/hjl40&type=Image&id=241 Moffett, R Quality Control. (2003). Retrieved April 30, 2014, from www.pcaobus.org Roman, H Solomon, D. & Bryan-Low, C. (2004). Companies complain about cost of corporate-governance rules. Wall Street Journal, February 10. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/398856653?accountid=12085 Vakkur, N., McAfee, R

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