Preview

Accounting as a Language

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
841 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Accounting as a Language
Accounting is often referred to as the language of business. It is a special-purpose tool for communication about the financial statements and the performance of a company. This can happen through written, natural language by selecting words from a standard vocabulary combining them in meaningful ways. These words are then organised into financial reports according to relatively flexible rules of presentation.

Accounting dates back to 1494 when Luca Pacioli published a book called Summa de Arithmetic. It Around the 15th century, accounting records were found amongst ruins of ancient Babylon, Assyria and Sumeria. It is suggested that people relied on accounting methods to record the growth of crops and herds. During the Roman Empire, accounting was quantified and listed as a public expenditure which included grants of land and religious offerings. Money to army veterans was also given.

Current Issues affecting Accounting as a language
The decline of the U.S dollar is a perfect example of an issue that affects accounting as a language. The objective of accounting theory is to provide a basis for the prediction and to explain accounting behaviour and its events. This theory assumes that a stable monetary unit is present. Further decline in the purchasing power of the dollar has affected all realities and its associated languages. Events like this play a vital role as to whether a new language of bookkeeping needs to be implemented.

Accounting language must develop theories which are rational. There may be instances where a procedure does not appear to be reasonable. An example of this can be seen with the determination of joint product and by-product costs. The reason why this raises doubts is because it is difficult to allocate costs in a way that accurate costs can be obtained.
In addition to accounting language theories being rational is its usefulness. Theories and conclusions are constantly being tested to measure the usefulness of the research

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    For as long as businesses have existed, so has accounting. With time, it has become more complicated and detailed, but it is still a process of keeping financial accounts in order. Through accounting, or financial reporting, a system is set up to keep track of, maintain and audit the financial proceedings. Because accounting and financial reporting of a business is so important for its accuracy and in general, a lot of ethical, technological and legal concerns are involved. In this paper, we will look identify and explore the concerns of each of these.…

    • 1087 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Investment 8th by Bodie

    • 3842 Words
    • 16 Pages

    Accounting is a system of measuring and reporting results of business activities to interested users.…

    • 3842 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This course begins with a conceptual review of accounting principles, and reviews issues studied in earlier courses from the point of view of the effects that accounting choices and “creative” accounting have on financial statements. This course emphasizes the role of communication in the accounting profession. Critical thinking and problem solving skills are developed through extensive case analysis.…

    • 4714 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Annotated Bibliography

    • 1272 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In this article, Miller et al. concern about the understanding of the historical foundation of accounting practice by investigating how theories of costing and budgeting were constructed in the first thirty years of the 20th century. In addition, the authors suggest several radical factors of theoretical understanding of accounting in relation to the other social and organizational practices.…

    • 1272 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Topics 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Subject matter of accounting. Environment of accounting. Role of principles, objectives, standards, and accounting theory. Historical development of GAAP. Authoritative pronouncements and rulemaking bodies. Role of pressure groups. Ethical issues. Questions 1 2, 3, 29 4, 5, 6, 7 8, 9, 10, 11 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28 30 Cases 4 6, 7 1, 2, 3, 5 8 3, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17 10, 19, 20 15, 18…

    • 12750 Words
    • 51 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Accounting is the heart and soul of executing a successful business. Accounting is used to provide record for all items that are paid and received for a business over any period of time. Within the purpose of accounting lies the need to provide continuity and sustainability within a business, without it a business will not thrive. The information obtained is kept on record, in order to give insight to upper management on data concerning the daily revenue and expenses of that business. This data is needed to not only inform the employees of the business, but also the investing parties of that business as well. Success in business is equated to being accountable of all aspects of revenue and expenses. To help aid in the understanding of the practice of accounting, Team A will discuss the subjects of revenue and expense recognition principles. We will also discuss the importance of journal adjustments that are prepaid, unearned, and accrued for both revenues and expenses over time. Each item discussed helps provided and maintains a balance for the completion of a financial statement. If entered correctly, the all entries used will provide a clear picture of the account efforts of any business.…

    • 1391 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Accounting is all about financial information —capturing it, recording it, configuring it, analyzing it, and reporting it to persons who use it.…

    • 346 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    With the boom in technological advances, the world is becoming smaller. These advances have fostered the growth of an increasingly global economy. In turn, worldwide economic intermingling brings with it the need for a universal language of accounting. Doubtless, this endeavor would prove helpful for many affected.…

    • 1224 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Accounting can be defined as the summarising, measuring and communication of financial transactions, by doing this, accounting aims to enable its users to make informed decisions and reduce the risk of uncertainty.…

    • 1840 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Accounting for Kids

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Accounting is a business aspect that affects numerous corporation and individuals all around the world. In the business world today, companies use the accounting process to record data relative to the finances of the company. Accounting tools such as balance sheets and invoices, help companies keep track of spending, profits and loses; information that is imperative to their success. This information is later passed on to investors and government branches to determine how good the company is really doing. The government in turn uses this information to calculate how much taxes are owed by the businesses and investors decide if the company is worth investing in. Many business entities such as suppliers, vendors, investors, creditors and even governments have become very accustom to relying on accounting information to make business decision also. According the textbook, companies use information obtained through accounting to determine if it’s feasible to expand, downsize, layoff, or hire new employees (Editorial Board, 2012, p. 4)…

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Chapter 1 12 Notes

    • 8735 Words
    • 41 Pages

    Contents Case Writing 5 General 5 Role 5 Users/Objectives 5 Constraints 6 Issues / Alternatives / Recommendations 6 Conclusion 7 CHAPTER 1 –THE ACCOUNTING ENVIRONMENT 8 Introduction 8 Reasons for Accounting 8 The Accounting Environment 8 CHAPTER 2 – FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 9 Summary of Financial Statement Package 9 Balance Sheet 9 Income Statement 10 Statement of Comprehensive Income 11 Statement of Shareholders’ Equity / Retained Earnings 11 Statement of Cash Flows 11 Notes to the Financial Statements 11 Common Users of Financial Statements 11 CHAPTER 3 – THE ACCOUNTING CYCLE 11 Introduction 12 The Accounting Equation: Assets = Liabilities + Owners’ Equity 12 Adjusting Entries 15 Overall Accounting Cycle 16 Example of an Income Cycle of Journal Entries 16 CHAPTER 4 – INCOME MEASUREMENT AND THE OBJECTIVES OF FINANCIAL REPORTING 17 Revenue Recognition 17 Expense Recognition 18 Objectives of Financial Reporting 18 Constraints 19 CHAPTER 5 – CASH FLOW, PROFITABILITY AND THE CASH FLOW STATEMENT 19 Introduction and Cash Cycle 19 Different Cycles 19 Cash From Operations 20 Cash from Financing Activities 21 Cash from Investing Activities 21 CHAPTER 6 – CASH, RECEIVABLES AND THE TIME VALUE OF MONEY 21 Time Value of Money 21 Receivables 22 Returns 24 Long Term Receivables 24 Financial Statement Analysis Issues 25 CHAPTER 7 – INVENTORY 25 Inventory Defined 25 Perpetual vs Periodic Inventory Control Systems 26 Valuation Methods 26 Lower of Cost and Market Rule 27 Valuing Inventory Other Than at Cost (Non IFRS)…

    • 8735 Words
    • 41 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Financial Accounting may be defined as the process of identifying measuring, and communicating economic information to permit informed judgments and decisions by users of the information. It is the maintenance of daily record of all financial transactions in such manner that it would help in the preparation of suitable information regarding the financial affairs of a business or an individual.…

    • 1096 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Role of Accounting

    • 3757 Words
    • 16 Pages

    Demonstrate the role accounting and financial information plays for a business and for its stakeholders.…

    • 3757 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The name that looms largest in early accounting history is Luca Pacioli, who in 1494 first described the system of double-entry bookkeeping used by Venetian merchants in his Summa de Arithmetica, Geometria, Proportioni et Proportionalita. Of course, businesses and governments had been recording business information long before the Venetians. But it was Pacioli who was the first to describe the system of debits and credits in journals and ledgers that is still the basis of today's accounting systems.…

    • 5794 Words
    • 24 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Accounting is a process of obtaining, recording, classifying, summarizing, reporting, interpreting and presenting financial information or communicating the results of the transactions to users to facilitate making financial decisions. Accounting often uses a term that defines what is happening to make the process easier to understand. For example, asset is known as the resources that owned by the company or controlled by the accounting entity for future economic value. Asset can be categorized in fixed assets which are land, property, machinery; current assets which are cash on hand or in bank, inventories, debtors. While liabilities defined as the legal bound obligation to pay debts or in short, the debts of the business. Current liabilities are accounts payable, creditors, prepayments; long-term liabilities are bank loan, bonds, mortgage and so on. While capital is the first investment of business’s owner or the profit retained for business uses. Next, accounting can be define is a two-step process which are choose the right accounts used in a transaction and determine the correct amount to be used in the transactions. Both of these steps are critical to successful recordkeeping.…

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays