Preview

Abraham Lincoln's Second Inaugural Address

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
865 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Abraham Lincoln's Second Inaugural Address
Abraham Lincoln 's Second Inaugural Address

In the "Second Inaugural Address" (1865), Abraham Lincoln contemplates that they, as a United Nation, should reflect on the effects of the Civil War and move towards a better future for this nation. He addresses God and the issue of slavery in order to encourage the Northern and Southern states towards reconciliation. Lincoln tries to reveal his intention by utilizing figurative diction, parallel syntax, and a shifting tone. Abraham Lincoln uses figurative and euphonious diction to encourage reflection on the Civil War to the people of Northern and Southern United States. First, he uses figurative paradox to contradict judging others (the slaves), and expect that "we" (the owners of the slaves) should not be judged. "It may seem strange that any men should dare ask a just God 's assistance in wringing their bread from the sweat of other men 's faces, but let us judge not, that we not be judged." This paradoxical statement addresses God as a medium that will assist the country with slavery from the "sweat of other men 's faces" (the slaves), yet the owners expect not to be judged when they do much to be judged; this will give insight to the people to reconciliate their actions. Also, euphonious diction is used through the term of rhyme; in which Lincoln expresses the hopes for "us" (the North and South) to end the Civil War effects without trying to doing anything to end this cause. "Fondly do we hope, fervently do we pray, that this mighty scourge of war may speedily pass away." He uses the words "pray and "away" as a rhyme to fully express the meaning of trying to work towards the reconstruction of the aftermath in the Civil War; rather than hoping it will pass away soon. Abraham Lincoln uses figurative and euphonious diction to lead the people of Northern and Southern United States in reflecting on the Civil War through his vision for a better future. Lincoln also uses parallel syntax to include both

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In Lincoln’s opening lines of his speech, he establishes that he knows that neither attitude has changed. The North is still pressing for expulsion of slavery and the South is still pushing for expansion of slavery. However, he establishes that slavery is not the point of his address. He uses words such as “extended,” “pursued,” “progress” and “reasonably satisfactory” to show that his main points are the effects the war will have on future generations. He does not address the issue with a condescending tone: he speaks in a supportive, optimistic way that encourages unity.…

    • 210 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lincoln introduces his speech by reminding both sides of the nation that at the end of the day there is only one nation and both, the north and the south, make-up that united country. Lincoln desires for both…

    • 382 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    All great speeches contain ingenious rhetorical strategies. It is a great way to captivate and relate the gist of it all to the audience. In his second Inaugural address, Abraham Lincoln's purpose was to reflect on the ever-lasting Civil War and look forth to peace. His strategy is to convey his view with God as his witness. President Lincoln successfully achieves his purpose of contemplating the effects of the Civil War and offering his vision for the future of the nation, using meaningful rhetorical strategies.…

    • 386 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Lincoln’s four speeches seem to share the same theme for the most part, aside from one. The speeches performed in October 1854, July 1858 and October 1858 all share the same message, expressing the main points being that all men are created equal, all men deserve a voice in the government, slaves and colored people are entitled to inalienable rights mentioned in the constitution, and that enslaving a human being in an infringement of the constitution. These are the values that we remember Lincoln for and it seems that these were his main principles that he represented for his entire political career. Despite this, his speech in September 1858 changes his points and themes entirely. He goes on to say that colored people are simply inferior to…

    • 264 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    LINCOLN'S SECOND INAUGURAL ADDRESS. Abraham Lincoln delivered his second inaugural address on 4 March 1865. As Lincoln prepared to speak, the Civil War was drawing to a close. Newspapers were filled with reports of the armies of William T. Sherman and Ulysses S. Grant. As late as August 1864, neither Lincoln nor his Republican Party believed he could win reelection. Now Lincoln would be the first president inaugurated for a second term in thirty-two years. The crowd of thirty to forty thousand was greeted by an ongoing rain that produced ten inches of mud in the streets of Washington. Sharpshooters were on the rooftops surrounding the ceremony. Rumors abounded that Confederates might attempt to abduct or…

    • 165 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    On May 30, 1922, the Lincoln Memorial was dedicated, the world witnessed how $2,000,000 in federal dollars, 38,000 tons of marble, limestone and granite and eight years of American elbow grease, had finally resulted in something truly spectacular, had resulted in a very, very expensive typo.…

    • 220 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In President Lincoln’s Second Inaugural Speech, he makes use of ethos, logos, and details. President Lincoln’s second appearance in front of the American people demonstrates ethos.The fact that this is his second time giving this time of speech makes the American people believe what he is going say. Lincoln’s credibility lies in this quote: “At this second appearing to take the oath of the Presidential Office there is less occasion for an extended address than there was at the first.” This quote erases the idea that the following speech will be filled with empty promises and nonsense. Because Lincoln has done it before, he knows that he should spend this short amount of time discussing real issues with the American people and so they will actually…

    • 242 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In his speech, Lincoln uses a varied syntax to get his point across, using a combination of short and complex sentences to engage the reader. For example, when he states “The Almighty has his own purposes,” this makes the reader ponder about what those purposes could be, due to the short and simple syntax the sentence displays. The statement adds to the effectiveness…

    • 262 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jfk Inaugural Address

    • 859 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the years leading up to the Presidential election of 1960, America was embroiled in tension both at home and overseas. The relationship between the United States and Russia was growing more and more strained with every passing day and the civil rights movement left the American people divided. John F. Kennedy, widely regarded as a savior of sorts, brought greater stability to the United States and encouraged the American people to join together in the pursuit of progress. President Kennedy's inaugural speech would serve as the first glimpse at the incredible effect that he would have on the nation. In his inaugural address, President John F. Kennedy effectively wields the elements of…

    • 859 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Apprehension seems to exist among the people of the Southern States that by the accession of a Republican administration their property and their peace and personal security are to be endangered. There has never been any reasonable cause for such apprehension. Indeed, the most ample evidence to the contrary has all the while existed and been open to their inspection. It is found in nearly all the published speeches of him who now addresses you. I do but quote from one of those speeches when I declare that “I have no purpose, directly or indirectly, to interfere with the institution of slavery in the States where it exists. I believe I have no lawful right to do so, and I have no inclination to do so.”…

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    On the day the United States president-elect gets sworn into office, he/she has to give an inaugural address. The inaugural address is the first thing that the president does after taking the oath and is also one of the last steps of the transition process. This speech is important because the president can discuss the current issues occurring in the nation at the time and summarize the plans they have to fix the nation’s problems in the future. Every four years, the new president delivers an address that is similar, yet different to previous presidents. Each of the presidents has their own unique style of writing while also borrowing certain styles from inaugural speeches prior to their own. Ever since George Washington gave the first inaugural…

    • 212 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    "This is preeminently the time to speak the truth, the word truth, frankly and boldly,"(Franklin D. Roosevelt). Roosevelt, deciding not the hide the truth and show the people the reality of the problem. While he propounded his words he, he still came through with them. Everything Roosevelt said he had done, and the people were extremely delighted to hear them. Not only his words but his actions as well. He passed many bills and helped the people. This text shows will explain how Roosevelt's words he actions and his declaration to fight the Depression affected the people.…

    • 612 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The second Inaugural was writing during the time of the Civil War. The struggle between the north and the south continued. President Lincoln seemed to be mostly supportive of the north, which can be concluded based on being opposed to slavery. Regardless, the president was trying to save the union, even though it would mean not freeing the slaves “If I could save the union without freeing any slave, I would do so” (Lincoln, p.1, 1862). Especially in his letter to Horace Greeley, one can see how eager the president was to save the union. With the Quote “Both read the same Bible, and pray to the same God; and each invokes his aid against the other” Lincoln is emphasizing on the unity that the division actually has, which is being a good Christian and reading the bible. The second half of the quote shows the misuse of the bible. Invoking god to aid against the other is not what prayers are for “the almighty has his own purposes” and may not even be interested in resolving this issue. Instead, according to Lincoln, it is even possible that god disapproves of slavery and the civil war is part of their punishment. Once again, an attempt is made to let the people realize that slavery is unethical and may even upset god.…

    • 396 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Abraham Lincoln addresses his concern with a captivating use of antithesis where he goes in further detail to what The Civil War was all about. Lincoln declares,"The World will little…

    • 336 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    After Thomas Jefferson was re-elected president of the United States of America, he gave a speech called The Second Inaugural Address. President Jefferson was known for his wonderful speaking skills. His inaugural speech was powerful and well-written. The forms of rhetorical devices that President Jefferson used in his speech are elevated diction, tone, metaphors, and the power of three. The figurative speech confirms to the public that it was a good choice to reelect him and that he will continue to be a more than adequate president of the United States of America.…

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays