Preview

Abortion In Steven D. Levitt's Freakonomics

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
574 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Abortion In Steven D. Levitt's Freakonomics
What do schoolteachers and sumo wrestlers have in common? How is the Ku Klux Klan like a group of real-estate agents? Freakonomics by Steven D. Levitt and Stephen J. Dubner raises these thought provoking questions to exhibit the many hidden aspects of everything from why drug dealers live with their parents to how abortion has lowered the rates of crimes in cities. The book has gained a considerable amount of fame since publication. Many people enjoy reading the books due to readers being hooked by the compelling questions the authors ask and aid with findings and facts. There has been multitudes of people praising the book for what it contains such as the Washington Post Book World, who commented by saying “An engaging and always interesting …show more content…
The article states that Messrs Donohue and Steven D. Levitt “did not run the test they thought they had—an ‘inadvertent but serious computer programming error’” (Oops-onomics). Economists Christopher Foote and Christopher Goetz looked into the facts and test of Donohue and Levitt in order to recognize if their conclusion was correct. Their evidence and tests were not run correctly, which reduces the number of abortions that lowered crime rates by almost one-half. Furthermore, the article also states that Donohue and Levitt “seek to explain arrest totals (e.g., the 465 Alabamians of 18 years of age arrested for violent crime in 1989), not arrest rates per head (i.e., 6.6 arrests per 100,000)” (Oops-onomics), which helps support the claim there is less crime taking place, because “a smaller cohort will obviously commit fewer crimes in total” (Oops-onomics). Additionally, when Foote and Goetz used arrest rates per head for their research, the amount of crime rose, disproving Donohue and Levitt’s claim that abortions help stop crime. That being said, Levitt and Dubner’s inferences drawn from an insufficient amount of evidence, leads many critics to accuse them of hasty

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The history of abortions in the United States is complicated and has been going on for more than 200 years. The debate on whether abortions should be legal divides Americans to this day. Abortions has been illegal since the 1800’s, although, women would have the procedure without legal rights to do so. On January 22, 1973, the US Supreme Court declared it was a fundamental right after the Roe vs. Wade case. Many states have changed the rules on abortions but as of today women have the right to get abortions in all 50 states. The legalization give women the right to remain in control of their body.…

    • 570 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    "Special Interview: Evelyn Becker Speaks out in Favor of a Woman's Choice to Have an…

    • 310 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Furthermore, while watching the documentary, I was interested in how the ban of abortion impacted the national crime rates in the 1990’s and 2000’s. It was found that the cohort of children born between 1967 and 1969 had lower crime rates than those born prior to 1976. Meanwhile, the cohort of children born after 1970 had higher crime rates than those born prior to the ban of abortion. However, the degree of change of crime rates between these cohorts is minimal. However, Pop-Eleches does admit that there exist a variety of factors that contribute to the country’s crime rates, and that his findings are not dependent on the banning of abortion (Pop-Eleches 2006:767).…

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The duo validates their argument by pointing at how the candid laws that initially permitted abortion and those that later followed that prohibited it impacted crime rates in the US either negatively or positively. In this work, I have applied Wolcott's "Steps for Better Thinking" for providing answers for the reason behind the experienced crime rate reduction.…

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In Chapter 4, for example, it talks about the crime rate drop in the 1990’s, contrary to economic experts’ earlier beliefs. The authors explain that the case of Roe vs. Wade in the 1970’s, which ended with the legalization of abortions, was the main cause for crime rates to decrease. They point out that the typical child that was unborn in the earliest years of legalized abortion would have been 50 percent more likely to live in poverty and 60 percent more likely to grow up with just one parent. According to their research, these two factors are among the strongest predictors that the child will become a criminal. After the legalization of abortions from the case, the women who didn’t want to have kids did not have kids. Therefore, the children that would most likely turn into criminals weren’t born. In the book it reads, “When a woman does not want to have a child, she usually has good reason. She may be unmarried or in a bad marriage. She may consider herself too poor to raise a child…She may believe that she is too young...For any of a hundred reasons, she may feel that she cannot provide a home environment that is conductive to raising a healthy and productive child.” By this we can see the rational thinking people used in this…

    • 890 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Don Marquis believed that abortion was impermissible. He wrote a paper titled Why Abortion is Immoral which he argues about how abortion is seriously immoral and is in the same category as killing an innocent adult human being. Marquis’s arguments are the opposite of what it is that I am arguing. Marquis believes that a fetus is a person, so a fetus has a right to life. He believes that unless it is extreme circumstances it is immoral to kill a normal adult human because it causes “the loss to the victim of the value of its future” (Marquis, 192) and this is the equivalent to what happens when someone has an abortion.…

    • 218 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    After reading “A defense of Abortion” by Judith Jarvis Thomson and what he had to say with his violinist analogy involving the kidney replacement. I agree with what he has to say on not only abortion itself but, whether or not a fetus should have the right to the women’s body. I don’t think that the fetus should be given the right to use the women’s body because what if she does not what to have a baby and ends up getting pregnant anyway. Also, each time a woman engages in sexual intercourse, she is not inviting the fetus to live inside her body. This is why birth control and other contraceptives are not a sure deal when dealing with sexual intercourse. What if the birth control method fails and the women end's up getting pregnant? She did…

    • 404 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Levitt's Freakonomics

    • 94 Words
    • 1 Page

    The central thesis and argument of this segment of Freakonomics are the reasons why the rates of crime in the United States rapidly reduce in recent years. I think this argument that Steven Levitt reasonably explains about decreasing American criminal rates in possible points. As Levitt’s explanations, he is arguing that an increase in the reliance on prisons, innovative policing strategies, changes in the crack market, lawful enforcements including to increase in police nationwide and gun-control laws, and a legalization of abortion. I personally also think that all of these reasons are definitely…

    • 94 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The statement "defense of abortion", gives us an another view to a problem of abortion. Mostly, Judith Jarvis Thompson protects pro-choice side, and she says that abortion is not immoral, and that it is logically correct action. However there are a lot of anti-abortion philosophers who are not agree with it. So Judith Thompson gives an arguments to proof her sides correctness. She says that mother has all rights to do anything with her body and things in her body. Judith Jarvis Thompson also believes that fetuses are not persons, and killing them is not immoral. However she says that there are also situations, when abortion is incorrect. Also she gave 3 main thought experiments to get another point of view to abortion.…

    • 354 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Yet another idea, from Joshua Lang (date 06/12/13) is that the children whose mothers are denied abortions, and the women who were denied abortion are worse off than those who were allowed abortions. Women who had to carry unwanted pregnancies had more negative outcomes with physical health and economic stability, such as their higher rates of hypertension, which is unusually high blood pressure and chronic pelvic pain, after the birth. Those women were also three times as likely to end up in poverty two years later, than women who had gotten the abortion they had wanted. Even though most of the women grow to love the child they had originally not wanted, five percent still feel that they would have rather had gone through with the abortion. A very complex and ongoing study has found no correlation between having symptoms of anxiety and depression, and with having an abortion, but those who did not get abortions did show more signs of anxiety over the next few months after being turned away by abortion centers. The children born from unwanted pregnancies had definite disadvantages. They were all slightly overweight, had lower grades with bad social skills, were less popular among other classmates and teachers, and even sometimes, their own mothers.…

    • 281 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Many commonly conceivable explanations are given as the answer to this such as increased number of police, more imprisonment, and an expanded police force. However, a more anomalous explanation for the drop in crime was that of legalized abortion. When abortion was made legal after the Roe vs. Wade case, the amount of women who had abortions increased dramatically. Levitt stated that studies showed, “childhood poverty and a single-parent household-are among the strongest predictors that a child will have a criminal future”(138). He also explained that “abortion led to less unwantedness; unwantedness leads to high crime; legalized abortion, therefore, led to less crime”(139). This theory is something that reaches so far out of the common person’s comfort zone and appears to be so unbelievable; it stretches beyond our common way of thinking. However, the statistics suggest that this could be a very accurate reason behind the drastic drop in crime. For example, a statistic Levitt includes in his argument states, “Since 1985, states with high abortion rates have experienced a roughly 30 percent drop in crime relative to low-abortion…

    • 1067 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Freakonomics

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the novel Freakonomics, Levit and Dubner try to take a unique approach to analyzing reasons behind why things occur in our society. Essentially, “What this book is about is stripping a layer or two from the surface of modern life and seeing what is happening underneath.” (10) A perfect example of this is how they discovered that the legalization of abortion was the cause of crime dropping to its lowest level in thirty-five years. While most expert economists simply attributed the drop to the wellness of the economy, the increase in gun control laws and the new policing strategies, Levit and Dubner searched for other possibilities where no one else thought to look. That is when they realized that approximately twenty years before the drastic drop in crime, abortion was legalized. Studies have shown that “… a child born into an adverse family environment is far more likely than other children to become a criminal.” (4) Thus, this theory was proven further by the fact that around the time when these children would have begun committing crimes, there was significantly less crime.…

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    "I have pro-abortion people calling concerned that pro-life people are being funded, and pro-life people calling concerned that pro-abortion people are being funded. You can’t be on both sides of the issue,” said Nassau County Legislator Peter Schmitt in a recent New York Times article, adding, “Leadership is not pandering on both sides of a contentious issue.”…

    • 593 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Justice System Failing

    • 1469 Words
    • 6 Pages

    W.R. Kelley said that the increase in incarceration was a good look for America. It also helped Americans to feel safer. In other words Kelley is saying that the rising rated in incarceration is a good thing. It is a valid point if the government did not pursue specific races or ethnicities. It would be a great idea to put into the minds of citizens. But the facts are simply not there. This would also be a valid point if the rising incarceration rates actually dropped crime rate, which it did not. In fact, crime rates actually grew right along with the rising incarceration rates. More families were torn apart than ever before and this led to a great jump in violence on the streets. Kelley writes that more than 20% of today’s children grow up in poverty due to a family member being in prison. Kelley also says that seven percent of minority children have at least one parent in prison. Also, the crime rates did not just go up, the rate of crime was and is at an all time high. Police forces have started targeting easier people to catch. Tracking a case for years and years is becoming less popular and hard to prove. So instead of going for cartels and drug lords, drug users are targeted. Instead of going for a serial killer, burglars are caught. The big bad wolves of the nation are left out there and not hunted and the meek criminals who committed basic offenses fill…

    • 1469 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    For the past several decades, the mass incarcerated population has more than doubled since 1970’s (DuVernay, 13th). Mass incarceration is the act of placing a bunch of people in prisons, detention centers, and correction facilities. Usually, the people affected are people of color, the reasoning behind placing people in these situations is because of misdemeanors, for the sake of putting people in prison or because of their status. Because of these conducts by law enforcers, the population of the imprisoned is growing exponentially that the prison systems and detention centers are not giving proper amenity and placing people wherever they want. The era of mass incarceration began when the government started the goal getting criminals off the street.…

    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays