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Abnormal Return

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Abnormal Return
MODELLING ABNORMAL RETURN: A REVIEW ARTICLE Oleh Norman Strong Overview Paper ini memberikan panduan untuk metodologi event study dan menguraikan prosedur pemodelan return abnormal dan masalah yang terkait. Event Study Event study adalah nama yang diberikan pada penelitian empiris atas hubungan antara harga sekuritas dengan kejadian ekonomi (economic events). Kebanyakan event study memfokuskan pada perilaku harga saham dalam rangka untuk menguji apakah perilaku stokastik mereka dipengaruhi oleh pengungkapan atas kejadian khusus dalam perusahaan (firm specific events). Untuk keperluan studi ini, bentuk paling umum dari hipotesis nol dan alternatif sebagai berikut: HN : f( HA : f( Dimana: I yi) ± f( I yi) ± f( ) = 0 for all yi )  0 for at least one yi

Rj adalah return sekuritas j pada periode event yi adalah sinyal dari struktur informasi yang diumumkan dalam event dan secara potensial mempengaruhi sekuritas j. f( I yi) adalah distribusi Rj tergantung pada informasi sinyal yi dari

struktur informasi. f( ) adalah distribusi margin dari Rj

Struktur dasar bentuk standar event study dapat dilihat pada gambar berikut. Struktur Dasar Analisis Residual 1. Identifikasi tanggal event untuk perusahaan sampel pada pengungkapan item bunga (seperti pengumuman laba), dan mengelompokkan pengamatan menjadi event time umum. 2. Dalam keseluruhan test period (TP) of interest atau periode pengujian bunga, hitunglah (estimasi) return abnormal untuk masing-masing perusahaan dan untuk setiap periode di sekitar tanggal pengumuman: jt = Rjt ± E (Rjt) t ¼TP

3. Hitung mean return abnormal jarak lintas perusahaan dalam sampel, barangkali terakumulasi di sepanjang TP, sebagai sebuah estimasi/perkiraan E( apakah E( j j

yi) dan pengujian

yi) = 0 menggunakan pengujian statistik dengan formula:

 



Desain Event Studies 1. Matrik Alternatif Return Abnormal a. Perhitungan Return Terdapat dua pilihan, menghitung return discrete (terpisah) atau return logaritmik. b.

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