This reading was about the different ways of punishment that the law or culture would have for people broke laws and did crimes. It talked about some cruel punishments that the west would have like cutting off the hands of people that stole things, killing people that committed murders, and flogging the men or women for rape. These punishments would all be decided by the judge and how they chose their judge was that he has reached puberty, he is a believer, he knows that laws perfectly, he cannot be diagnose with amnesia and he cannot be a bastard or a female. This really shocked me because besides the small stuff like puberty, believing, not sick and not a…
In “The Problem of Punishment,” David Boonin argues that there is no good justification for punishment. He uses the term “punishment” in place of “legal punishment.” According to Boonin (2008), punishment is “authorized reprobative retributive intentional harm” (p. 23). Punishment has to entail intentional harm, which intentionally makes the offender “worse off than she otherwise would be” (Boonin, 2008, p. 7). Also, punishment must be imposed by an authorized agent of the state in order to be legal. It must be reprobative and retributive, because it is necessary to express disapproval toward the illegal offense while only harming the person or people who committed it. It does not qualify as punishment if the punishment inflicted upon an offender…
Hi Senedra, my thoughts go out to the man who is in so much debt because he chose to try Provenge (Stein, 2010). It is an ethical dilemma many Americans face. Healthcare expenses have increased immensely, and medications play a large role. Many older people have hundreds of dollars each month in medication bills. A fixed income does not allow for that expense and individuals will make the monthly prescription last longer by taking the medication every other day or stop taking it. As a nation we need to bring medication costs down. If individuals would have affordable medication, they would take it regularly and potentially prevent an adverse event or chronic disease from occurring. There was a simulated study in China that looked at low cost…
Stephen Chapman, born in 1954 in Brady, Texas, graduated from Harvard University with honors in 1976. His was raised in Midland and Austin and now lives in the suburbs of Chicago with his wife and six kids. Chapman has appeared on multiple television shows, such as The CBS Evening News, NBC Nightly News, The NewsHour, and the National Public Radio’s Fresh Air, Talk of the Nation, and On Point. Some of his recents articles include Wisconsin’s Voter ID Law Survives (2014), Americans Learn to Undo Government Errors (2014), The World Mess Obama Didn’t Make (2014), Immigrants and the Fear of Disease (2014), Those Trapped…
Encouraging your people to take the long view: Measuring the performance of people, especially managers and senior executives, presents a perennial conundrum. Without quantifiable goals, it 's difficult to measure progress objectively. At the same time, companies that rely too much on financial or other "hard" performance targets risk putting short-term success ahead of long-term health -- for example, by tolerating flawed "stars" who drive top performance but intimidate…
One of the most difficult trials I face in my life are ethical and moral dilemmas. An ethical dilemma is more consistent with my everyday life than a moral dilemma. Ethical dilemma is defined as situations in which there is a choice to be made between two options, neither of which resolves the situation in an ethically acceptable fashion. Every day I am faced with decisions of right and wrong most of which are easily and correctly dealt with. Sometimes decisions need to be made that are not easy or clear, however they require thought and often prayer.…
There are many advantages to start a change implementation with shared diagnosis. As all organizational members can be involved in this project, problems can be identified from different levels of work. Top managers could not spend much time observing front-line worker’s daily works. Thus, a shared diagnosis can help observing as many problems as possible. What is more, employees’ engagement in decision making can make employees feel they also have commitment to the organization’s development. When people recognize they are the member of a team, they may put more effort on maintaining and developing the organization. If employees can participate in the shared diagnosis, they will quickly obtain the skills of management and decision-making. This will help a lot in building self-management teams and improve the value of human capitals and thus gain competitive advantages.…
Kerr, S. (1995). On the folly of rewarding A, while hoping for B. Academy of Management Executive, 9, 7-14.…
I found this paper to be very intriguing. The topic is clearly important, because competitive escalation can drive people and organizations to take miserably suboptimal actions. Finding ways of helping people avoid these actions is a…
Abstract— The Iterated Prisoner’s Dilemma (IPD) is a classic construct, used to explain the nature of cooperative/noncooperative behavior in society. One way to simulate the iterated prisoner’s dilemma is with a genetic algorithm to evolve the population of prisoner’s dilemma players to their maximum potential. However, the limitations of computational power are a large factor in the ability to run very large simulations, and gather accurate and useful statistics. This simulation is an obvious candidate for addressing problems in parallel and distributed computing. This paper will first demonstrate that a population of IPD players will develop cooperation over successive generations. This work is concerned with implementing a large simulation of mobile IPD players, across a network of machines. We present implementation considerations for such simulations and the resulting impacts of parallelizing on the simulation.…
Does the team’s output (e.g., decisions, products, services) meet the standards of those who have to use it? It is not enough that the team is pleased with its output or even that the output meets some objective performance measure. If the team’s output is unacceptable to those who have to use it, it is hard to argue that the team is effective. Moreover, the various constituencies who rely on the team’s output may focus on different performance standards (e.g., quantity, quality, innovativeness, timeliness).…
Performance management is a systemic issue, yet the responsibility for it rests on the shoulders of line managers, who must translate business targets into individual performance targets and then manage staff either formally through an appraisal system or informally through ongoing feedback. The simplest system cascades organisational targets down…
Bateman, T.S., & Snell, S.A. (2009). Management: Leading &Collaborating in a Competitive World Eight Edition. [University of Phoenix Custom Edition e-Text]. New York: Mc-Graw-Hill. Retrieved June 5, 2009, from University of Phoenix, MGT330 Management: Theory, Practice, and Application…
The article is structured as follows. I will first review the definition of accountability and present the counter-arguments about accountability of human performance. Then, I will present my appraisal towards this innovation before I show some solutions to minimize some unintended consequences caused by this innovation. Finally, from conclusions will be presented and other viewpoints for future discussion.…
Network solutions, inc. is a worldwide leader in hardware, software and services essential to computer networking. Until recently, Network Solutions, inc. used more than 50 different systems to measure performance within the company, many employees did not receive a review, fewer than 5% of all employees received the lowest category of rating, and there was no recognition program in place to award high achievers. Overall it was recognized that performance problems were not being addressed, and tough pressure from competitors was increasing the costs of managing human performance ineffectively. Finally, Network Solutions, inc. wanted to improve its ability to meet its organizational goals and realized that one way of doing this would be to ensure that they were linked to each employee's goals.…