Preview

A Defense Of Abortion Analysis

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1843 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
A Defense Of Abortion Analysis
Abortion should be morally permissible, in most cases, because a women’s right to her own body neutralizes the unfortunate circumstance of an aborted fetus. Abortion should only be impermissible if it is justified that a woman is getting multiple pregnancies and abortions without making use or effort of contraceptives.

A common argument against abortion is that a fetus is a human being from the moment of conception. This premise is a slippery slope because it claims that life of a person is continuous from conception to birth and moving on to childhood, which is not necessarily the case. It is a faulty case because you would not consider the life of an oak tree being continuous from when it is still an acorn. We cannot draw an imaginary
…show more content…
She claims that a women’s right to live should outweigh the life of a fetus and supports her claim in the following thought experiment, famously stated in her “A Defense of Abortion (page 48-49).” Suppose you wake up one morning next to an unconscious violinist who is world renowned and a member of the “Society of Music Lovers.” The violinist has a fatal kidney problem and according to medical records, you are the only person with the right blood type to save him. So the Society of Music Lovers kidnapped you against your own will and plugged your circulatory system to his, in order to clear toxins from his body. If it was not for you being plugged to him, he would die immediately. The only way for you to save his life is to remain next to him on a hospital bed linked to him for 9 months or more. After that time you can be unplugged and the violinist would recover and live on his own. It would be extremely kind of you to remain on the hospital bed for 9 months until the violinist recovers, but suppose the doctor said that you have to stay plugged to the violinist for 9 years. If the claim that a person’s right to live outweighs a person’s right to his or her own body, then you should remain plugged to the violinist however long it would take for him to recover. Thomson’s thought experiment shows that this claim is outrageous. Who would want to sacrifice so much time for a person that you never chose to help? I certainly would

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    PHL 292 - Exam 1 Study Guide

    • 2595 Words
    • 11 Pages

    According to J. J. Thomson, author of ‘In Defense of Abortion’, the standard argument against abortion is invalid for the following reason:…

    • 2595 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Thomson made her assumptions very clear through the different situations she gave to when abortion can be justified. She proves the moral permissibility to abort a fetus in three different scenarios and gave reasons to why abortion is never immoral. Under certain circumstances, despite all situation not being unjust, many still question the ethical principles behind abortion. Although everyone is given the 'right to life', morally it would be unaccepted to force others to carry on a life they do not want in their body. For example, going back to the violinist. If the innocent person is forced to help safe the violinist, it goes against her autonomy and one moral principle should not outweigh…

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    I was deeply grieved to read your article “Abortion Without Apology: A Prescription for Getting the Pro-Choice Groove Back” in your magazine. It breaks my heart that you take a stand for choice while avoiding the topic of other choices. Contraceptives were left unmentioned, adoption was neglected, and there was an extreme emphasis on women that are impregnated due to incest or rape. These women account for less than 1% of abortions. You say you are pro-choice. What choice did those aborted children have? If a person is proclaimed dead when their heart stops, why is it they are not proclaimed alive when it starts? Abortion should not be an option. There are many alternatives leading up to this point and there continue to be options that remain…

    • 139 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    goodwill

    • 1161 Words
    • 5 Pages

    For the same reason, Thomson says, abortion does not violate the fetus' right to life but merely deprives the fetus of something—the use of the pregnant woman's body—to which it has no right. Thus, it is not that by terminating her pregnancy a woman violates her moral obligations, but rather that a woman who carries the fetus to term is a 'Good Samaritan' who goes beyond her obligations…

    • 1161 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Thomson leverages three metaphors to make her point: a world-renowned violinist whose very existence depends on their sudden parasitic attachment to another; a celebrity whose touch is curative to anyone who receives it (note: not Jesus); and people-seeds that can take root wherever they land and result in people-plants growing without restriction. Thomson’s acceptance of fetal personhood appears to be in an effort to placate those who object to abortion on the grounds that “being human” is enough of a reason to not abort a fetus. By accepting this fetal personhood, Thomson embraces a rights-oriented position – the right to life of the mother, the right to life of the fetus, the right to not be killed, the right to autonomy, the right to not be forced into providing for another… the list can go on. While Thomson accepts that both a fetus and a mother both have mutually exclusive rights to life, Thomson also points out that in the case of a dependent being and supportive being (i.e., a fetus and a mother) that the dependent being’s right to life does not supersede the supportive being’s right to life. It is admirable that Thomson’s defense of this position goes on to include several instances of nuance, however ultimately the being…

    • 1106 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The rights of the mother exceed the rights of the unborn child, because she has spent (however many years) getting to wherever she is in life therefore, why should her life be taken away because of one mistake she has made, by something that does not know who she is or what her situation may be. By saying that the rights of the unborn child are greater, is saying that the creator of the life is inferior to the life itself and that makes no sense…

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    pro life abortion paper

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In Judith Thomson’s article on abortion, Judith states that she is “pro-life” when it comes to abortion. Argument like this is called “slippery slope arguments”. By this, she means that once you start to defend this topic, there is no stopping. She says that it would be arbitrary to draw the line on when a fetus becomes a human being.…

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The idea has of abortion has been around since people figured out how babies have come to be, and there always has been two sides the recently coined terms Pro-Life and Pro-Choice. The Pro-Lifers believe that the unborn fetuses have as much rights as a born child and that to terminate the pregnancy would be the same as murdering a person outside the womb. The Pro-Choicers believe it is up to the individual person to make the decision whether to continue the pregnancy or terminate. They may not personally believe in abortion, but they feel it is not their place to decide what a woman should do with her body.…

    • 1565 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Abortion Argument Analysis

    • 1277 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In the first chapter Fineman poses the question “Who is a person?”. The answer seems to be something so simple, yet it is very complex. The topic deals with humans rights given in the constitution. The question has always been prominent in our society because the founding fathers wrote a constitution the did not fit all Americans. The constitution was written for the white male. African Americans and women did not have these rights until later on in history. The question also is apparent in the abortion argument, Gary Bauer a prominent figure in the Pro-life movement fights to say unborn fetuses are people. The meaning of a person and who deserve constitutional is expanding. In history it wasn't always so easy and people had to fight for their…

    • 1277 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    It is hard to find a single definition for the word “abortion.” Dictionary.com states that an abortion is also called voluntary abortion and it is the removal of an embryo or fetus from the uterus in order to end a pregnancy. However, google states that an abortion is defined as the deliberate termination of a human pregnancy, most often performed during the first twenty-eight weeks of pregnancy. On the contrary, Merriam Webster defines an abortion as a medical procedure used to end a pregnancy and cause the death of the fetus. Just reading these definitions begin the argument of whether or not abortion should be legal and if it is “morally” right. Abortion has become a popular topic of discussion across politics and within churches. Although both sides have valid arguments, it is up to the woman carrying the child to decide whether she will keep the child or not. No government, nor religion should force someone into making a decision they weren’t fully supportive of.…

    • 1240 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Abortion Exploratory

    • 2280 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Under what conditions should abortions be allowed? Another controversial to date is abortion. It has been the subject of debate for centuries between many human rights activists, religious groups, and even health care practitioners. There is a myriad of factors that contribute towards the decision if to go for or against abortion. For this reason I cannot make a choice whether I am pro life or pro choice. Most pro-life or anti-abortion people say that the government should make ineffective a woman’s decision to have an abortion in most cases and require her to continue her pregnancy and give birth to the baby. Those promoting pro-choice say that the government should not interfere with the woman’s decision, she should be able to have an abortion if she wants to. So the question I will be exploring in this paper is: Should abortion be the choice of a woman, or not allowed at all? That is a question that has led to many debates worldwide. It is of great interest to me due to the fact I am a women and every woman has the possibility of being exposed to a situation in which they have to decide whether or not to have an abortion.…

    • 2280 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    “Since the legalization of abortion in 1973, over 56 million unborn children have been killed.” Their mothers never gave them chance to be born. Abortion has been a debatable topic for decades, but aborting a human being is morally wrong and medically unsafe.…

    • 1608 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Pretend for a moment you are a woman or young girl, and try to place yourself in their place in the following scenarios. Case #1: A 13-year-old girl crying confused and frightened watches her boyfriend walk out of her life after she tells him she is pregnant. She thought he loved her. Case #2: A woman finds out she is pregnant with her sixth child. Her husband is out of work and the five children they already have must go to bed hungry most nights. She asks herself, how can I feed another one? Case #3: A career minded young woman having just earned her nursing degree finds out she is pregnant. Her husband, a doctor, is already putting in loads of overtime at the hospital. When would they have time for a baby? Case #4: A woman is about to go home after shopping all day, and on the way to her car she is forced into an alley at gun point, and brutally raped. Case #5: A super model finds out she has gotten pregnant after an affair with her photographer. Of course she can 't have a baby, having a baby would end her modeling career. Case #6: A woman while pregnant contracts a disease which in nine out of ten cases causes birth defects, and therefore her doctor advises an…

    • 1769 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Abortion Issue Analysis

    • 1349 Words
    • 6 Pages

    determined on how far along a women is in pregnancy. In the first trimester of a pregnancy there…

    • 1349 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Stances on the usage of ESCs for research and treatment are heavily intertwined with opinions about abortion. This is illustrated by the changes in law and policy (beginning in 1973) in USA.…

    • 73 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays