Preview

5 Hydroxy Tryptophan

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
176 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
5 Hydroxy Tryptophan
C3768

Description:
IC50: N/A

5-hydroxy Tryptophol is a metabolite of tryptophan.

Tryptophan (encoded by the codon UGG) is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins. Tryptophan has an α-amino group, an α-carboxylic acid group, and a side chain indole, demonstrating it as a non-polar, aromatic amino acid. Tryptophan is critical in humans, but the body cannot synthesize it and therefore tryptophan must be obtained from the diet. Tryptophan is also found to be a precursor to the neurotransmitters serotonin and melatonin.

In vitro: In previous studies, 5-hydroxy tryptophol was identified as a metabolite of tryptophan that was formed by the alcohol dehydrogenase-catalyzed reduction of the serotonin intermediate, 5-hydroxyindoleacetaldehyde.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Monoamine oxidase A (MAOA) is crucially involved in the process by which signals are transmitted within the brain by breaking down the chemicals serotonin and noradrenaline—both of which have been…

    • 29174 Words
    • 83 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    paper chromatography

    • 526 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Tryptophane is the largest amino acid. Also two larger amino acids are Alanine and Serine. The largest Rf is Tryptophane. The polarity is like the Serine but the Alanine is nonpolar.…

    • 526 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    P1 06TB NCC13e

    • 5600 Words
    • 22 Pages

    Without critical essential amino acids to perform their roles, many of the body’s life-sustaining activities would come to a halt.…

    • 5600 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Neuromodulators have been key elements in all neurological functions in the central nervous system (CNS). Those chemicals are released from a neuron affecting other groups of neurons in the CNS. Serotonin (5-HT) is a crucial neuromodulator that modulates synaptic efficacy in the nervous system. It is most well-known for its role in the brain where it plays a major part in mood, anxiety and happiness (1), it therefore, strongly affects our social life. In the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, many behaviors are regulated by 5-HT levels, which are in turn regulated by the presence or absence of food (2). Behavioral assays will be done on the model organism, C. elegans, to see their responses to the different stimuli, and their effects on 5-HT levels.…

    • 218 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Chp 2 Pt 2 Sph 245

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages

    37. The two types of learning environment were calmecac (higher college) devoted to intellect and spirit where the priests and leaders received training and the telpochcalli (arsenal) were craft for the military warrior was taught for most young men.…

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    | | |protein in the brain which interfere with chemicals of the brain ‘dopamine’ and ‘acetylcholine’ |…

    • 1432 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Low levels of both noradrenaline (nora) and serotonin (sero) have been found as being important in unipolar depression (UD) and so it seems logical to treat depression with drugs which increase the availability of these neurotransmitters.…

    • 1219 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    HCA 210 U

    • 479 Words
    • 2 Pages

    1960- Prospective payment systems (PPS)- Prospective payment systems are intended to motivate providers to deliver patient care effectively, efficiently and without over utilization of services…

    • 479 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Daniel Hoyer, Ph.D. is a highly published scientist often involved in research concerning the neurotransmitter serotonin. In two recent experiments Daniel Hoyer has dealt with the efficacy of treatment for…

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    There is a tiny gap between two neurons known as the synapse. Neurotransmitters cross the synapse from one neuron to another and attach onto the receptors of the receiving neuron. Neurotransmitters and receptors have a lock and key relationship; therefore, only specific neurotransmitters will fit into a certain receptor. It is suggested that depression can be caused by a chemical imbalance in the brain such as an imbalance of the neurotransmitters serotonin and dopamine. They have been identified as playing a primary role regulating emotions, regulating appetite, ability to sleep and so…

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Monoamine Antidepressants

    • 1093 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Although pharmaceuticals are now commonly prescribed to those with anxiety and mood disorders, until the 1950's, herbal supplements like St. John's wort (which has been verified as a genuine treatment for major depression), were the only available option. This all changed upon the advent of the first-generation of antidepressants. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) were the first medication to be approved in the treatment of psychiatric illnesses. They were followed shortly thereafter by the tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and later on in the 1970's the closely related tetracyclic antidepressants (TeCAs). These early treatments were rife with side effects, the monoamine oxidase inhibitors were notorious for interacting with a wide range of drugs and foods to produce the potentially fatal condition known as serotonin syndrome, an excess of the neurochemical serotonin, which in the proper amounts is crucial in managing mental illnesses. Likewise, the tricyclic and tetracyclic antidepressants were infamous for their sedative effects, increased susceptibility to cardiovascular disease, and, most importantly, the increased risk of suicide during their adjustment phase. Nevertheless, these drugs did help those with anxiety and mood disorders to cope with their predicament, and are still used today as a last resort in the management of treatment-resistant anxiety and depression (usually in an inpatient…

    • 1093 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As we know alcohol can interfere with our metabolism, impair health and nutrition too. Alcohol can also offer benefits to our body, reducing the risk of heart disease, diabetes, and osteoporosis. I have learned that alcohol effects every person differently, is depended on genetics, health, gender, body composition, age and our family history. When alcohol is consumed it needs no digestion, it is quickly absorbed in the walls of the of an empty stomach. In contrast, when alcohol is consumed on a full stomach, it has a less chance to reach the walls of the stomach, delaying the effect of alcohol. According to the book, a tip was suggested to eat carbohydrate snacks to slow the alcohol absorption. The dehydrogenase an enzyme that breaks…

    • 638 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The body converts tryptophan into 5-HTP which is then converted into serotonin. When 5-HTP supplements are used as natural treatments for depression, they seem to help balance serotonin levels and enhance the mood. It is also used for weight loss, insomnia, migraine headaches, fibromyalgia and stress as well as the symptoms of depression.…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Trypsin Investigation

    • 1049 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The cells in the human pancreas are made of protein, which enzymes digest, so you would expect the pancreas walls to be digested. However, enzymes are released inactive from the pancreas. Trypsin only becomes active when enterokinase is added. This allows complete break down in the ileum and duodenum.…

    • 1049 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fibromialgia

    • 20801 Words
    • 84 Pages

    I. II. III. III.1 III.2 III.3 INTRODUCCION _____________________________________________________ 5 ETIOLOGÍA _________________________________________________________ 7 FACTORES NUTRICIONALES EN LA DEFICIENCIA DE SEROTONINA.10 Triptófano y coenzimas.____________________________________________ 10 Niveles de serotonina e hipersensibilidad al ácido araquidónico. ____________ 11 Efecto de la deficiencia de serotonina en el sistema…

    • 20801 Words
    • 84 Pages
    Good Essays