Your 80 year-old great aunt, Persis, was placing a canning jar on the top shelf of her pantry when she stepped awkwardly off the stool and twisted her leg at the hip. She felt a sharp pain in her hip and, after collapsing to the floor, found she could no longer stand. She was taken to the emergency room where an X ray showed that the neck of her femur was fractured. More detailed X ray images revealed reduced bone mass in the head and neck regions of the injured femur, in the ends of other long bones of the body and in the vertebrae. Surgery was necessary to repair the fractured femur and a biopsy of the bone tissue indicated that the composition of the osteoid was normal. Healing of the fractured femur is proceeding slowly.…
Skeletal muscles allows for many different types of muscle contractions such as eccentric, concentric, isometric and isokinetic. These muscles are voluntary and the contractions produced have a huge impact on Wilkinson’s game. For example when he is striking a ball his quadricep contracts concentrically to produce force onto the ball. The more powerful the muscle the bigger the contraction, therefore if Johnny improves the strength of his quadriceps his kicking distance could potentially improve.…
3. Answer the questions below. You may use your text and any other resources you wish, please be sure to cite your sources! Submit your answers as a word document to the week 3 dropbox.…
III. Body movement- Skeletal muscles, which attach to the bones by tendons, use bones as levers to move the body and parts.…
iv. blood cell formation- most blood cell formation occurs in the red marrow cavities of certain bones.…
The skeleton produces blood cells. Red bone marrow contains stem cells that produce all of the blood cells.…
Your 80 year-old great aunt, Persis, was placing a canning jar on the top shelf of her pantry when she stepped awkwardly off the stool and twisted her leg at the hip. She felt a sharp pain in her hip and, after collapsing to the floor, found she could no longer stand. She was taken to the emergency room where an X ray showed that the neck of her femur was fractured. More detailed X ray images revealed reduced bone mass in the head and neck regions of the injured femur, in the ends of other long bones of the body and in the vertebrae. Surgery was necessary to repair the fractured femur and a biopsy of the bone tissue indicated that the composition of the osteoid was normal. Healing of the fractured femur is proceeding slowly.…
Tibia: it is the origin of the tibialis anterior muscle which is attached to the upper 2/3 of the lateral surface of the tibia. It works for dorsal flexion of the ankle, inversion of the foot.…
Bone – formed from calcium salts deposited around proteins. Calcium salts are rigid, protein fibres provide elasticity and strength Areolar – contains cells called fibroblasts separated by non-living matrix. Collagen fibres for flexibility, elastic fibres for stretching. Found in skin, most internal organs (for expansion), muscles/blood vessels/nerves for protection. Adipose – large fibroblasts to store fat.…
1. Define a motor neuron:_____A single nerve cell that branches from the brain or the spinal cord to a muscle or a gland.…
* Involves the synthesis of organic matrix containing collagen and proteoglycans and addition of hydroxyapatite crystals to the matrix.…
The Muscular System: Muscle Metabolism 1. List the three roles of ATP in muscle contraction: 1. ________________________________ 2. ________________________________ 3. _________________________________ 2. The potential energy in ATP is released when the terminal high-energy bond is broken by a process called ___________________________. Write the end products of this process: ATP (+ H2O) → _________________ 3. Rebuilding ADP into ATP with a new source of energy is carried out by a process called ______________________________. Write the equation for this process: __________________ → ATP (+ H2O) 4. List the three processes used to synthesize additional ATP when ATP supplies are low: 1. _______________________________ 2. _______________________________ 3. _______________________________ 5. An immediate source of energy is _____________________ (CP), but the supplies are limited and rapidly depleted. One molecule of CP produces ___ ATP. 6. Glucose is a major source of energy for synthesizing ATP. List the two sources of glucose: 1. ______________________________ 2. ______________________________ 7. _____________ is the process that breaks down glucose. Name two products of the breakdown of glucose: 1. _________________ 2. _________________…
Every movement you make or every step you take is controlled by the systems of muscles and skeleton that moves and supports the body. The human boy is a complex and elegant mechanism influenced my many factors. Both muscles and the skeleton are not only good for movement, they also influence crucial functions inside the body and the skeleton provides support in maintaining the body’s shape and it protects internal organs.…
The skeletal system is a very important part of the human body this consists of 206 bones, which together with different structures make the joints of the system. Within the skeletal system the structures present are the cartilage, bone tissues, fibrous connective tissues which form the ligaments of the bones Scanlon and Sanders, pp.122, 2014). The skeletal system consists of two main organs these are the ligaments and bones, the skeletal system functions by protecting the internal organs, supporting the body, blood cell production, calcium storage, endocrine regulation and movement (Zimmermann, 2015).…
Announcer: I just came from the doctor and I am definitely going to start hiking once a week, and am going to bump up my exercise routine to three times a week. I also need to get to the grocery store to buy some calcium-rich foods.…