When China lost the first Opium war with the British they were forced to sign several “unequal treaties,” in addition they had to surrender Hong Kong. Whereas the Japanese did not get into a war with the British. This could be due to the fact that the Japanese were more open to trading with the British then the Chinese were. The Japanese in order to avoid westerm domination adopted western learning, economics, and military methods. There is also evidence to suggest that the emperor himself was personally…
"In each case the foreign powers were victorious and gained commercial privileges and legal and territorial concessions in China."(Pletcher 1). In the beginning of the book while Otter is still in China, they have multiple encounters with opium addicts and sometimes made disgruntled comments about the British for causing this. The first opium war broke out when China confiscated opium in an effort to limit and ultimately remove all opium from the country; things escalated in the days following when British sailors killed a chinese villager. This by itself wasn't too important as it was a random sailor and not a representation of the British government, but soon after the British government refused to extradite the accused. Several other events…
16. How did Japan’s colonial policy in Taiwan and Korea compare to Europe’s imperialist practice?…
Historical Background: Official diplomatic relations between China and England began in 1793 when a British delegation led by Lord Macartney briefly met with Chinese Emperor Qianlong. Though trade between the two countries increased, relations deteriorated as England successfully replaced payment in silver with payment in addictive opium. This policy led to the Opium War, 1839-1842 and continued strained relations resulted in the Boxer Rebellion at the end of the century.…
Japan took the first step towards its goal of Imperialistic expansion by signing the Treaty of Shimonoseki;1 whereby Japan claimed Taiwan and the Liaotung Peninsula in southern Manchuria . In the 1930 Japanese military leaders…
On May 4, 1904, the The U.S. took control of the Panama Canal property. Aware of the possibility of Europe interfering in the internal affairs of Latin American nations, President…
China, especially after the Burlingame treaty had just put China on good terms with the U.S.. First off, the…
The British smuggled opium from India into China. Opium is a highly addictive drug that is obtained from the opium poppy plant. Since opium was a highly addictive drug, the British got many and most Chinese people addicted to their opium. These opium smuggles continued till 1839 because the British refused to end the opium smuggle. But, in 1839 China declared a war on the British to end the opium smuggle. This war occurred until 1842, and sadly the British won the Opium War. The British won the Opium war due to their modern navy. The British forced the China to keep their opium ports open. Due to the British China started to trade with the…
The simple explanation as to the cause of the Spanish-American war is that it was due to the way the Spanish were treating the Cuban people. But things are rarely that simple and the war between Spain and America is no exception. Leading up to the war American’s began to feel that we did not have enough room to grow and American journalists fed the desire for foreign adventure by romanticizing it, much the way the frontier had been romanticized. Huge Naval ships were built and Darwinism convinced politicians that the earth belonged to the strongest country.…
Nevertheless, despite the unequal treaty signed along with a series of other obligations and negativities on the defeat, the Opium war indeed opened the door of modern Chinese history, and is beneficial to China’s development from a different perspective. While the improvement in technology had largely improved people’s lives in Europe and spread the idea of liberty to the general population, China had yet to accept the trends of revolutions. Even though the majority of the reasons of Qing’s collapse are related to internal factors, the external forces helped stimulate the internal forces and push the country forward. Moreover, the break-out of the Opium War fostered the growth of emerging merchant class in China, which also set the foundation of self-strengthening and reform movements in later Qing. As five ports were forced to open in China after the Opium War, the foreign trade and other merchant activities became increasingly prosperous, especially in Canton and Shanghai. As China’s door was gradually opened after the Opium War, foreign technology, and more importantly, foreign ideas of democracy and liberty started to take roots in the land of China. As more and more young scholars became educated on the foreign ideas or were even sent abroad to study, further rebellions, reforms and revolutions have yet to take place. Therefore, the Opium War well…
3. British started selling Opium to the Chinese to make a profit and eventually try to gain power over them by getting the Chinese addicted. This eventually leads to the Opium War.…
The Opium War and the “Opening” of China Opium, however, changed everything. In greater and greater numbers, Chinese accustomed to tobacco began to use opium brought by Europeans. Although the Qing court banned the drug, usage spread. Seeking to trade opium for tea, the East India Company induced Indian peasants to raise opium, which could then be shipped to China. Enormous quantities of opium made their way to China, swelled by the number of merchants involved. By the 1820s, the value of opium coming into China exceeded the value of goods exported out. Thus, the Chinese had to pay silver in addition to their goods to get opium. Silver shortages began to hurt peasants. To stop the trade, the Qing emperor sent a special commissioner, Lin Zexu, who froze all legitimate trade in Canton until foreign merchants handed over their opium stores. The opium traders eventually complied, giving Lin a short-lived victory. In 1840, however, British naval ships attacked and subdued Qing forces.…
The beginning of the Century of Humiliation was the Opium Wars, which not only rid China of its tribute system but also was the beginning of opium was banned by the Chinese government, denying the British the trading rights they saw that they superiorly deserved. This began the illegal importation of opium by the British, which continued through the early 19th Century. Further illegal importation of opium by 1839 caused the emperor to permit Commissioner Lin Zexu to confiscate illegal opium upon a British ship in the port of Guangzhou, inciting the first Opium War between the British and the Chinese (5-6). The Chinese overwhelmingly lost to the British due to the superior firepower of the British navy. The victory of the British began the placement of the unequal treatise, which continued following the Second Opium War in 1858. The first unequal treaty was the Treaty of Nanking, established in 1842 in the aftermath of the first Opium War. Under the Treaty of Nanking, China had to pay indemnities for the opium it seized during the Opium War. Furthermore, the British weren’t allowed to levy takes higher than five percent…
“The immediate origins of the 1898 Spanish-American War began with the Wilson-Gorman Tariff of 1894. The American tariff…put restrictions on sugar imports to the United States; severely hurt the economy of Cuba, which was based on producing and selling sugar” (SparkNotes: The Spanish American War, 1898-1901,: Summery). Spain began imposing unreasonable high taxes on Cuba. Spanish troops ambushed and killed Cuba’s leader, José Martí and appointed General Valeriano Weyler as governor with orders to crush the Cuban rebellion. Weyler instituted concentration camps and forced the Cuban citizens into them so they could not aid the fight for freedom. These innocents starved and died from disease in the unlivable conditions of these camps.…
9. What was the effect on Korea of the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-95 and the Treaty of Shimonoseki?…