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2 Curriculum Development and Design

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2 Curriculum Development and Design
Chapter 2

Chapter 2

Curriculum Development and Design

11

Curriculum Development and Design
Sue Baptiste, Patricia Solomon

2

Contents

The Pedagogical Framework: Problem-based Learning

. . 12

Approaching the Task of Curriculum Renewal . . . . . . . 13 Where to Begin? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Designing Our New Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

Redevelopment Within a Problem-based Learning Culture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Integration of Experiential Practice Preparation Within a Problem-based Learning Framework . . . . . . . 18 Evaluation Within a Graduate Problem-based Learning Framework . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

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Sue Baptiste, Patricia Solomon

2

A historical overview of the physiotherapy and occupational therapy programs at McMaster University will assist in providing a context for the discussions within this chapter. During the late 1960s and early 1970s, programs in both physiotherapy and occupational therapy were established at Mohawk College in Hamilton, Ontario. These programs arose from the thinking of a group of pioneers who believed that the educational approach that had been developed by medical education innovators at McMaster University was also most relevant for the preparation of occupational therapists and physiotherapists. Consequently, a group of educators from both institutions, Mohawk College and McMaster University, combined their skills and created a vision that became the diploma programs in occupational therapy and physiotherapy. This approach was problem-based learning, and was used as the foundation for both programs from their inception to the present day, across three different iterations of curriculum. One of the key innovations to the way in which the college programs were taught was



References: Baptiste S (2003) Problem-based learning: a self-directed journey. Slack, Thorofare, NJ Barrows HS, Tamblyn RM (1980) Problem-based learning: an approach to medical education. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York (Medical education, vol 1) Blake JM, Norman GR, Keane DR, Mueller CB, Cunnington JPW, Didyk N (1996) Introducing progress testing in McMaster University’s problem-based medical curriculum: psychometric properties and effect on learning. Acad Med 71 : 1002–1007 Burton JL, McDonald S (2001) Curriculum or syllabus: which are we reforming? Med Teach 23 : 187–191 Cunnington J (2001) Evolution of student evaluation in the McMaster MD programme. Pedagogue 10, Program for Educational Research and Development, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON Genn JM (2001) AMEE Medical Education Guide no. 23 (part 1): curriculum, environment, climate, quality and change in medical education – a unifying perspective. Med Teach 23 : 337–344 Guze PA (1995) Cultivating curricular reform. Acad Med 70 : 971–973 Hafferty FW (1998) Beyond curriculum reform: confronting medicine’s hidden curriculum. Acad Med 73 : 403–407 Maudesley G (1994) Do we all mean the same thing by “problem-based learning”?: a review of the concepts and a formulation of the ground rules. Acad Med 74 : 178–185 Neufeld VR (1983) Adventures of an adolescent: curriculum changes at McMaster University. In: Friedman C, Purcell ES (eds) New biology and medical education. Josiah Macy Jr Foundation, New York, pp 256–270 Saarinen H, Salvatori P (1994) Dialogue: educating occupational and physiotherapists for the year 2000: what, no anatomy courses? Physiother Can 46 : 81–86 Walton HJ, Matthews MB (1989) Essentials of problem-based learning. Med Educ 23 : 542–558 Wiers RW, van de Wiel MWJ, Sa HLC, Mamede S, Tomaz JB, Schmidt HG (2002) Design of a problem-based curriculum: a general approach and a case study in the domain of public health. Med Teach 24 : 45–51

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