Preview

1989 Measles Research Paper

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
472 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
1989 Measles Research Paper
The 1989 Measles outbreak affected the U.S. tremendously. Not only the people’s lives it touched, but the medical world too. It took the lives of a number of people, created considerable hardship for those who recovered, and cost the U.S. a reported 30.9 million dollars to help fight the outbreak. The sad news is that it could have all been prevented.
According to WebMD, the Measles is a very infectious disease that causes rashes all over your body. According to the Center for Disease Control (CDC), 3-5 days after the symptoms begin which, include high fever,cough,runny nose,and red watery eyes, a rash breaks out. The rash usually begins as flat red spots that appear on the face at the hairline and spread downward to the neck, trunk, arms, legs, and feet. Small raised bumps may also appear on top of the flat red spots. The spots may become joined together as they spread from the head to the rest of the body. When the rash appears, a person’s fever may spike to more than 104° Fahrenheit. After a few days, the fever subsides and
…show more content…
According to western journal of medicine ( The cost of medical care and outbreak control for the epidemic is conservatively estimated at $30.9 million. Medscape also states that California had its worst measles epidemic in more than a decade, with 16,400 reported cases, 3,390 hospital admissions, and 75 deaths. More than half of these patients were younger than 5 years old with most cases affecting infants up to a year old. The CDC also states that during the 1989 measles outbreak, health departments reported a shocking 7,335 cases of measles. According to Medscape from 1989 to 1991 there were more than 55,000 reported cases, or about 18,000 cases a year compared with about 3,000 cases annually earlier in the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    TDA 2.2

    • 377 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Signs of measles are: a high temperature, dry cough, diarrhoea and vomiting, red blotchy rash which starts on face and spreads downwards, lack of energy and appetite, sore eyes and possible sensitivity to light.…

    • 377 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    It is located in the lungs and bronchus, this causes rash and fever. It is contagious and in some rare cases fatal. If a child is exposed to measles they will almost certainly contract the disease.…

    • 696 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    We have all seen and heard the stories nationally and locally on the topic of the measles vaccination. Most recently, Disneyland in December of 2014, 59 cases were documented due to an outbreak at the amusement park. Out of those 59 cases 34 had their vaccinations (www.quora.com). Locally, according to the Reno Gazette Journal on February 12, 2015, there are 27 possible cases and four of them are confirmed. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention state that measles is the most deadly of all childhood illnesses. We need to know our facts and be knowledgeable on the signs, risks, and potentials of getting this vaccine.…

    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Community Health Task 3

    • 284 Words
    • 1 Page

    Measels, also known as rubeola, is a viral respiratory illness. Although vaccination is available in developed countries, it remains one of the leading causes of death among children worldwide (CDC, 2013). The degree of contagiousness of measles contributes to this alarming statistic. The first sign of measles is often an extremely elevated temperature and lasts for approximately one week. Other signs and symptoms include cold-like symptoms such as cough, watery eyes, and a runny nose. Also, small white lesions are visible on the interior of the mouth. A hallmark indication of the measles respiratory virus is the rash presenting on the face and neck, which spreads with time to the limbs. There is no antiviral for the measles at present time. However, a definitive treatment has been identified. Vitamin A supplements, two doses given 24 hours apart, have been proven to reduce the number of deaths resulting from this virus by half (WHO, 2014). The deaths that do result from the measles virus are typically due to complications resulting from the virus.…

    • 284 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the theory of herd immunity is it suggested that if a large group of citizens have immunization shots, some diseases will be eradicated, which allows those who cannot obtain vaccination shots, such as cancer patients or young children, to benefit. However, if several people do not obtain their vaccination shots, Herd Immunity does not exist, and diseases can begin to spread. An example of the failure of a society not obtaining Herd Immunity could be considered the Indiana measles outbreak in 2005. The outbreak was do to the unvaccinated 17 year old girl who had recently returned from a mission trip in Romania, where she “unknowingly” contracted the measles virus. Undeterred by the predominant symptoms she had contracted, she willingly went to a church study, where several other unvaccinated children also attended. Due to the large decrease of receiving vaccinations in that society the standard Herd Immunity was offset and unbalanced. This resulted in one of the largest measles outbreaks in America since 1996. Yet, people still avoid their vaccines and threaten dangerous outbreaks such as…

    • 1027 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Since measles was declared eliminated in the United States after January 1, 2000, there have been 18 published measles studies and more than half had no history of measles vaccination. Of the 970 measles cases, 574 cases were unvaccinated despite being vaccine eligible and 405 had nonmedical exemptions (for religious or philosophical reasons). Among the 32 reports of pertussis outbreaks, which included 10,609 individuals ranging in age from 10 days to 87 years. However, several pertussis outbreaks also occurred in highly vaccinated populations, indicating waning immunity. A substantial proportion of the US measles cases were intentionally unvaccinated. Although pertussis resurgence has been attributed to waning immunity and other factors, vaccine refusal was still associated with an increased risk for…

    • 675 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Before the introduction of the measles vaccine in 1963, hundreds of thousands of people in the U.S. contracted the disease annually; but since 1963, reported cases fell to less than a thousand a year. Things began to change in 1998 when a British physician published a study that falsely asserted a connection between autism and the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine. Further investigation into the work revealed the the research was unethical and full of conflicts of interest. The article was filled with false data, and the health care risks described have been discredited. However, the damage had been done. In the U.S., new measles cases have tripled as of 2013…

    • 1711 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Vaccination Intervention

    • 2258 Words
    • 10 Pages

    The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said “In 1989 - 1991, a measles epidemic in the United States resulted in tens of thousands of cases of measles and hundreds of deaths.” After further investigating they found that over half the children who came down with the measles were not up to date on their vaccinations even though they had been seen by a doctor. In August of 1993 congress passes the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) creating the Vaccines for Children Program. This program allows children who are Medicaid eligible, uninsured, American Indian and children that are underinsured to receive vaccinations at little to no cost. There are 16 different diseases that this program offers to vaccinate for though not every doctor’s office offers this program. There are only 44,000 doctors enrolled in the VFC program…

    • 2258 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    It is believed that the source of the outbreak was likely brought over by travelers from overseas. This would not be a problem if all of the children were vaccinated; but, because they were not, a small epidemic of measles was the result. Measles had been declared eliminated in the country in the year 2000 which leads a poll of ninety-two percent of physicians to believe that this outbreak is directly attributed to parent not vaccinating their kids. this affects not only the unvaccinated children of Anti-Vaxxers but those that are unable to be vaccinated. Young babies and the elderly with immune disorders are also at risk. Anti-Vaxxers need to realize they are risking the lives of more than just their children in making their decision to not have them vaccinated.…

    • 407 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Measles Virus

    • 204 Words
    • 1 Page

    Measles is a serious disease caused by a virus (Morbillivirus genus, Paramyxoviridae family) and is also a contagious disease through the air through coughing and sneezing.…

    • 204 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Childhood Vaccination

    • 1193 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The chances of your child getting a case of measles or chickenpox or whooping cough might be quite low today. But vaccinations are not just for protecting ourselves, and are not just for today. They also protect the people around us like some of whom may be unable to get certain vaccines, or might have failed to respond to a vaccine, or might be susceptible for other reasons. Vaccines also protect our children’s children and their children by keeping diseases that we have almost defeated from making a comeback. It is important to continue immunizing, even if cases of diseases are rare. If one or two cases of disease are introduced into a community where most people are not vaccinated, outbreaks will occur. In 2013, for example, several measles…

    • 1193 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Nearly everyone in the U.S. got measles before there was a vaccine, and hundreds died from it each year. Today, most doctors have never seen a case of measles.…

    • 883 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Measles Disease

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages

    “Measles is a viral respiratory system infection that is best known for the rash of large, flat, red blotches that appear on the arms, face, neck, and body” (Alic 1067). The reason I chose measles as my topic is that I knew it was a common disease. Plus, I recently heard about the outbreak that happened at Disneyland and wanted to learn more about it. Before I began my research, I only knew that measles was a disease. I didn’t know any of the symptoms, let alone how deadly it is. Now, I know a lot more.…

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Eradication of Disease

    • 956 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Since regional elimination has been acquired with the Measles, Mumps, and Rubella vaccine, the World Health Organization has plans for worldwide eradication of the diseases. The World Health Organization has come up with a strategic plan to eradicate measles and rubella by implementing a plan to use the forced immunizations like the US has done. The lack of education, and more importantly, financing has slowed the process of eradicating these completely preventable diseases.(World Health Organization,2012)Retrieved from: http://www.who.int/immunization/newsroom/Measles_Rubella_StrategicPlan_2012_2020.pdf…

    • 956 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to Aaby, Most hospital studies of measles mortality suggest that high case-fatality ratios are associated with malnutrition. However, no community study has documented this association. On the contrary, several community studies from Africa and Asia have found no relation between nutritional status and risk of severe or fatal measles. Instead, overcrowding and intensive exposure may be more important determinants of measles mortality. Clustering of several cases in the family and/or intensive exposure were associated with high measles mortality in community studies in West Africa, Bangladesh, and England. Thus sociocultural factors that concentrate many susceptible children in the home may increase the case-fatality ratio in measles. Conversely, this ratio will be lower when measles cases are dispersed. Siblings in rural areas, where long intervals separate epidemics, run a higher risk of contracting measles simultaneously than do their urban counterparts. Measles vaccination increases herd immunity and diminishes the clustering of several cases in a family. Vaccination may therefore reduce mortality even among unvaccinated children who contract measles. Crowding and intensive exposure may partly explain regional and historical variations in measles mortality; community studies suggest that mortality is high when a high proportion of measles patients have secondary cases (acquired through exposure at home). 1…

    • 658 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays