Being that Winston is a member of the outer Party, he lives in what would be considered a middle class home. The apartment complex in which he lives is called ‘Victory Mansions.’ “… Victory Mansions were old flats built in 1930 or thereabouts and were falling to pieces…there was a smell of boiled cabbage and old rag mats common to the whole building…everything had a battered, trampled-on look…”(Orwell 20-21.) In the home of all Party members, including Winston, is a ‘telescreen’, “an oblong metal plaque like a dulled mirror” (Orwell 2.) The telescreen can be compared to a modern day television, with some minor differences. The important difference being the equipment of a camera that sends everything it sees and hears back to the Party for screening. This meant that at all times, since the telescreen cannot be turned off, that every member of the Party was being watched and monitored. Orwell describes the pressure of constant surveillance through Winston’s point of view as such: “You had to live— did live, from…
From the beginning of the novel rebellion had always been a part of Winston, but as time went on rebellion from the powerful Big Brother consumed him. After his hysteric outburst on paper on writing “DOWN WITH BIG BROTHER”, Winston reveals that, “He had committed- would still have committed, even if he had never set pen on paper- the essential crime. Thought crime..." This is the first time Winston allows his feeling to surface through the suppression of the party. Within him there is sheer hatred for Big Brother, enough to sporadically scream his demise through pen and paper. More importantly, he knew he committed a crime and that it was inevitable. Though he knows that what he has done cannot be changed he accepts its inevitability. Rebellion was rooted in the deepest part of his mind as Thoughtcrime and it was inescapable.…
He finds Julia and falls in love with her. But while in room 101 both of them betray each other and realize that they don't really love each other. He becomes friends with O'Brian but later finds out that O'Brian was working with the party and was on their side pretty much the whole time. Winston is humiliated at times in the book. “Power is in inflicting pain and humiliation.” (O'Brian, Part 3 Chapter 3) The party uses this to their advantage. They use this to get that they want. Room 101 is pretty much what that is for. The party uses systematic and brutal torture to re-educate the “wrong doers”. They often use peoples worst fears against them no matter what the cost is. In all of this journey Winston realizes that the party controls their reality. The telescreen watching them and telling them what to do was a big give away. Him not remembering his past is different though. He tries to rebel and figure out why but is not able to. He only gets dreams of what he thinks is his…
Readers are introduced to Winston Smith, his living situation which although called Victory Mansion is not lavish; it is a run-down apartment complex. Readers are also introduced to Big Brother, the government’s authority figure and figurehead for the Party. The telescreen always watches its Party Members, looking for traitors among them. Winston brings out a journal, out of view of the telescreen, because it is considered an act of rebellion against the Party. He writes about the films the Party makes, the dark-haired girl from work and O’Brien, someone he believes is against the Party. Winston commits thoughtcrime at the end of the chapter by writing DOWN WITH BIG BROTHER in the journal. Winston believes the Thought Police will knock at his door, but it turns out to be Mrs. Parsons, his neighbor. Winston helps her with the Parsons’ plumbing and her children accuse him of thoughtcrime. Her children are upset that they couldn’t go see the public hanging. He goes back to his apartment and hides the journal. Winston then dreams of his mother and a sinking ship that he feels responsible for. He then dreams of a Utopia free from the Party where he is with the dark-haired girl from work. He wakes up to a whistle for the “Physical Jerks”, the Party’s regulated physical exercise. Winston is yelled at from the telescreen by the exercise manager. After the “Physical Jerks” Winston goes to work at the Ministry of Truth where he updates Big Brother’s orders and Party Records so what Big Brother says is always true. He makes up a story about a fictional person, Comrade Ogilvy, as a ideal Party Man who died. Winston then meets up with Syme, another Party member who revises the Newspeak dictionary. Syme talks about the aime of Newspeak is to erase words. Winston knows the Syme will be vaporized because he is too intelligent. Parsons, Winston’s neighbor, visits Winston to get their apartment’s dues. Parsons laughs about how his…
Winston's rebellious character portrays him as a radical, who has the strength to defy the party and its principles. Winston and Julia secretly meet and it becomes apparent that she shares his rebellious ways. Learning that she has engaged in sexual acts with numerous Inner Party members, Winston finds hope. Winston and Julia, however, rebel against the Party for different reasons. Winston wants to end the harsh oppression of the party while Julia's rebellious acts are more self-centered. Winston first demonstrates his hatred of the Party and Big Brother when he writes in his diary "DOWN WITH BIG BROTHER". He knows at that very moment a camera might see the written words on the page. Winston continues to flirts with possible arrest by the "Thought Police" for a thought crime, which is any written or though of rebellion against the Party.…
Absolute control over society is the central theme in the novel, 1984, by George Orwell. One method this power over society is exercised is use of language to manipulate and control people. The story features a society called Oceania, which is located in the European region. In Oceania, there is a form of totalitarian government called the Party which controls the entire society. The Party controls thoughts by making certain words or phrases illegal. In addition, any anti-party thoughts or motives are also deemed illegal. To control society, thoughts are monitored by telescreens which read reactions and record speech. A force, called the Thought Police, is also engaged to take power over and eliminate society’s individual beliefs. The Thought Police control peoples’ ideas because they know if they have any anti-party motives then they will be killed. This intimidation and control via the use of language is extremely effective in 1984.…
Unlike the others in the society who have fallen by the Party's waist side Winston tries to maintain his own true identity. The Party needs to mold and shape these people so they are able to go through with their plans of ultimate control of all aspects of a persons life. They want no kind of individualism because of the fear of rebellion, which is what Winston has conformed to. He upholds his identity with his diary. He expresses himself and allows his thought to come out more freely. Winston knows that he is breaking the law of the Party and is afraid, but he still does it. "Whether he wrote DOWN WITH BIG BROTHER, or whether he refrained He had committedwould still have committed Thoughtcrime they called it.(19)" Thoughtcrime is a fear the Party is able to put in the individuals mine. This crime is another hinderer of the Party to keep individuals minds locked in the state they want them to be in, to keep the truth in their identity and the environment around them in a…
As Winston has crossed the threshold, he is caught by the thought police. He is punished for his actions, “With that first blow on the elbow the nightmare had started. Later he was to realize that all that then happened was merely a preliminary, a routine interrogation to which nearly all prisoners were subjected. There was a long range of crimes – espionage, sabotage, and the like – to which everyone had to confess as a matter of course. The confession was a formality, though the torture was real.…
In 1984, Winston and Julia have individual thoughts and the reader is led to believe that these two people are a true rarity in this society. “She had become a physical necessity, something that he not only wanted but felt that he had a right to” (Orwell 139). The quote shows how Winston’s thoughts differed from the Party’s. Other citizens would not have felt they had the right to anything. The Party wants individualism to be extinct in the society of Oceania. By the end of the novel, Winston and Julia have become thoughtless beings as well. This is achieved through torture by the Party. Julia succumbs almost immediately and betrayed Winston with her words and her mind. It took Winston much longer, but he also loses his individualism willingly. The last words of the book, “He loved Big Brother,” show this fact (Orwell 297). Winston had no more desire to think unique thoughts. When Winston and Julia lost their ability to think for themselves, they lost their humanity.…
In the novel 1984, Orwell produced a social critique on totalitarianism and a future dystopia that made the world pause and think about our past, present and future. When reading this novel we all must take the time to think of the possibility that Orwell 's world could come to pass. Orwell presents the concepts of power, marginalization, and resistance through physical, psychological, sexual and political control of the people of Oceania. The reader experiences the emotional ride through the eyes of Winston Smith, who was born into the oppressive life under the rule of Ingsoc. Readers are encouraged through Winston to adopt a negative opinion on the idea of communist rule and the inherent dangers of totalitarianism. The psychological manipulation and physical control are explored through Winston 's journey, and with Winston 's resistance and ultimate downfall, the reader is able to fully appreciate O 'Briens reasoning, "Power is not a means, it is an end."…
When a person’s peace of mind is compromised, so is their sanity. The early parts of the novel display the thoughts of Winston as he commits the epitome of thoughtcrime, writing “DOWN WITH BIG BROTHER”, repeatedly. This series of events being placed in the beginning of the novel throws the reader right into the oppressive government that is The Party, and shows the reader what they are all about. Rebellions are started by those who feel oppressed by their superiors, people who feel like they have no way out unless they fight their way out, start a revolution. Winston’s feelings of oppression are transferred into intense desires to rebel against The Party, specifically wanting to break one of their cardinal rules, no sexual encounters with anyone. He meets a fellow member of The Party who feels an urge to rebel, it is a selfish urge however as she only enjoys the personal thrill. Her name is Julia, and she has an affair with Winston to rebel against The Party, the two fall in love. This proves how quickly rebellious thoughts can turn into life changing scenarios, with Winston and Julia both committing crimes that can change their lives…
Language is a verbal and nonverbal method of communication that can be spoken, written, or expressed. Within the Party, the authority was able to control, prohibit, and alter specific information from being evident to the entire population. The conformity and restrictions of their society was created to prevent intelligence and eradicate the minority. With the restrictions on language it leads to restrictions of creativity and ideas. In the novel, Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell, the Party was able to control the language through restraints on their society because of their use of language, psychologically, and physically.…
Winston had a reoccurring dream which found himself standing in front of a wall of darkness of which on the other side there was something to dreadful to face. He always woke up prior to finding out what was on the other side. After awaking during one of Winston and Julia’s rendezvous in the rented room above Mr. Charrington’s shop, Julia noticed a rat. Sowing his fear Winston shrieked. Julia trying to calm Winston, she grabbed a shoe and threw it towards the rat which was peeking out of the wainscoting. (pg. 151). This was his first indication of his fear of rats. It wasn’t until Winston was sent to Room 101 that Winston realized what was that rats were behind the wall of darkness in his dreams. Throughout Winston’s time in the Ministry of truth, O’Brien works on programming Winston to respect Big Brother and the Parties philosophies. O’Brien was able to accomplish all except for Winston’s love for Julia. This was finally accomplished in Room 101 where the severity of Winston’s fear of rats was finally realized when he betrayed Julia by requesting the transfer of his punishment to her.…
When he was first taken captive, the glass paperweight he had purchased smashed against the ground, representing the destruction of the last piece of the past Winston possessed. Once inside the Ministry of Love, Winston attempts to stay strong in his beliefs during his fight against O’Brien. At first, he is successful, but eventually he can no longer stand the torture he is put through. O’Brien continuously asks Winston how many fingers he is holding up, while putting him through a great deal of pain, in order to try to convey to him the importance of Doublethink, and eventually Winston says “‘You will kill me if you do that again. Four, five, six – in all honesty I don’t know.’” (Orwell, 264) This occurrence is the beginning of Winston’s surrender to the Party, due to the immense amount of pain and stress he is being put through. The final issue that O’Brien intended on fixing was Winston’s love for Julia, and Winston shows that his love still exists when he yells out her name after dreaming one day. Shortly thereafter, he is taken to Room 101, in which all prisoners are eventually put in. While in the room, he betrays his love Julia due to his phobia of rats, when he yells out “Do it to Julia…I don’t care what you do to her. Tear her face off, strip her to the bones. Not me! Julia!” (Orwell, 300) A clear example of the loss of Winston’s individuality, however, comes shortly after this event in the novel. When Winston is in the Chestnut Tree Café, and he hears about the trouble Oceania is having in the war, “successive layers of feeling, in which one could not say which layer was undermost – struggled inside him.” (Orwell, 303) This brief outburst of emotion within Winston passes quickly, as he forces himself to Doublethink,…
Without expressing his needs and desires Winston would lose his mind and become vulnerable to the Party. Thus enabling the Party to control Winston entirely. His mother's reaction shows his relationship of love with the past and his longing for past times and attitudes. Winston's memory of the times right before he lost his mother illustrate the historical turbulence leading up to this point. This shows a clearer picture of the economic situation emerging. Winston went through the struggle of starvation and losing his family. This is makes him realize that the proles are in some ways superior to himself and other Party members, because they have maintained their humanity and their dignity. The idea of the proles persevering despite, the trying times, allows him to retain control of his mind but more importantly it gives him faith. "If there was hope, it must lie in the proles, because only there, in those swarming disregarded masses, 85 per cent of the populatio of Oceania, could the force to destory the Party ever be generated." (72) Winston does not merely dream of his family and past events. He fantasizes about "the Golden Country". The "Golden Country" is a place with pastures, trees swaying in the wind and a clear sparkling stream. This place represents Winston's ideal, where he can be at peace and not constantly dodging the Party and its tactics. The fact that Winston thinks about this in his subconscious mind is significant because he believes (as stated in Chapter Two) that the only thing you own is your brain and your thoughts. So his dreams allow him freedom from the totalitarian world in which he lives. They represent history, and the independence associated with history. The existence of the Thought Police is testament to the Party's determination to control people's thoughts as well. The Thought Police can see everything. They are capable of finding his thoughts through his diary,…