Preview

1967 Cultural Revolution of China

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1601 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
1967 Cultural Revolution of China
Question:
Why did Mao launch the Cultural Revolution? For instance, do you think the occurrence of the CR had any connections with the CCP 's organizing principle and guiding ideologies, such as democratic dictatorship and the democratic-centralism, or was caused more by other reasons? Also, although many things people did during the Cultural Revolution look so absurd, irrational, and even cruel today, millions of Chinese, especially the Chinese youth seemed to be obsessed with the movement during that time. What do you think motivated the public to respond to Mao 's "last revolution" so actively? Please give your explanations. Moreover, please also discuss: How some Cultural Revolution mentality or phenomena remain working nowadays and why?

1. Introduction:
Cultural Revolution was the most massive political campaign launched after the establishment of People’s Republic of China. It was a torture to many people who experienced Cultural Revolution (CR). This revolution which has brought tremendous influence was very a remarkable event in China. This essay will be focused more on cause of CR, public response and its remaining effect.
2. The background of Cultural Revolution
Cultural Revolution was a social transformation campaign initiated by Mai Zedong who was the top leader of CCP after 1949. This tragedy was actually caused to consolidate the CCP’s ideology which is socialism. In order to achieve ideology modification, Cultural Revolution was aimed to criticize all anti-socialist intellectuals and supporters of capitalist.
3. The reason for Cultural Revolution
3.1 Cultural Revolution was the means adopted by Mao Zedong to consolidate his power in CCP. Before the occurrence of Cultural Revolution, Mao has implemented a series of campaign to shift China into a socialist economic system country. The success of “China’s First Five Year Plan” provided CCP confidence in launching “Three Red Banners”. However, CCP was too optimistic towards

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In this chapter, Chen describes the effects that the Cultural Revolution had on education. These effects were mainly put in place by Chairman Mao, under his idea that a leaf needed to be turned over in Chinese society. He wanted to forget the past and move on to the future. At this time, religion was banned, many historic relics were destroyed, and many educational institution were either restricted or shut down as a work mentality was promoted. “Fifth grade classes were made up of three categories: labor, politics, and self-study. We dug up the playground and turned it into vegetable plots so that young kids could labor under the scorching sun and have empty but healthy minds” (Chapter 11) This shows the effects of Mao’s rule on even the youngest of people. It reveals how Mao wanted people to work to support the country, this was under the communist ideal Mao followed. Many people were either denied school or trained in something useful for the country. I decided to put this under the political organization Universal because I thought that this showed Mao’s direction and implementation of his ideas, which led the…

    • 819 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Russian and the Chinese revolutions were both led differently. The Russian revolution being led by two different revolutions was described as “The 1917 Russian revolution was not, as many people suppose, one well organized event in which Tsar Nicholas II was overthrown and Lenin ad the Bolsheviks took power” it was actually not organized at all though the events were based on factory workers having poor working conditions and shortage of food and wages. In response to the protests and actions Tsar announced to actually put a stop to it actually using violence, in which did not conclude to any solution. The Chinese revolution began with the growth in discontent with the imperial rule and militaristic rule which spread through the country. “Series of great political upheavals in China between 1911 and 1949 which eventually led to Communist Party rule and the establishment of the People's Republic of China.”…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Ap World History Dbq Essay

    • 1607 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Throughout the growth of the CCP, the peasants were growing in power and successfully overthrowing landlords and ridding of oppression. In this document, rising Chinese Communist Party leader Mao Zedong wrote about how millions of peasants will rise to be powerful and destroy any barriers holding them back. Peasants were gaining power and overthrowing landlord and non-Communist officials which shows the impact the CCP had on them. (Doc 1) The Communist Revolution seemed to be the best path for peasants to follow in order to live a more comfortable life. Peasants saw that…

    • 1607 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Red Scarf Girl In Vietnam

    • 559 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Chairman Mao Ze-Dong, China's leader launched the Cultural Revolution that was intended to "break with the old and establish the new." This brought hardships to everyone. Many Chinese had to accustom to forgetting old ideas, old cultures, old habits, and anything that dealt with "old" China. The things that were referred to as old customs were called Four Olds. They had Red Guards to help rebel against…

    • 559 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the articles, Red Scarf Girl by Ji Li Jiang and “China’s Cultural Revolution” by Joseph Vitale, they explained The Cultural Revolution in differing ways by using different points of view. For example, “China’s Cultural Revolution” was in third person because the words I, we, and you were never addressed in the article. Some similarities and differences presented in the articles are the different points of view, and the attitudes.…

    • 560 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the Cultural Revolution, the Chinese government under Mao Zedong used propaganda to help create an image of their new beliefs and aims, but the Chinese population had different stories about the revolution. The experiences of the Chinese citizens were often harsh, compared to the statements released by the government.…

    • 499 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Great Leap Forward took place in 1958-1961. Mao Zedong called for the farms to become government ruled. The Great Leap Forward lead shortages of grain yields as well as the starvation of many (Han). The Cultural Revolution took place after as another result of the Great Leap Forward. The Cultural Revolution helped China recover from the results of the Great Leap Forward. One problem still remained from the Cultural Revolution: a growing population (Howden et al.).…

    • 621 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cultural Revolution Dbq

    • 4663 Words
    • 19 Pages

    Most Chinese and Western views of the CR treat it essentially as a conflict of high (not local) elites, as a response to the concerns of a few people (not of many). Many explanations of this event fall into four types, relating it to (1) Chairman Mao's personality and cultural or political habits, (2) power struggle among high leaders, (3) ideal policies for radical development in an impoverished society, or (4) basic-level conflicts, induced by previous policies, of the sort suggested above. Let us examine these in order.…

    • 4663 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chinese Revolution

    • 990 Words
    • 4 Pages

    What can be learned from these two writings about Mao’s views of the role of the Communist Party in China’s revolutionary struggle?…

    • 990 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Chinese revolution

    • 552 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The revolution resulted in the destruction of China’s ancient culture and it destroyed the university system and robbed China of a generation of educated people. The poor leadership of the Red Guard also disrupted China’s economy.…

    • 552 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The culture revolution took place in china in 1966. The culture revolution took place for three reasons first…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Not only were the people dissatisfied with the government, but the Nationalists troops were upset and were deserting their posts. The CCP was gaining strength and supporters, mainly the peasants, who were promised land reform. The GMD had the support from the upper class only.…

    • 1220 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Cultural Revolution, formally the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, was a sociopolitical movement that took place in the People's Republic of China from 1966 until 1976. Set into motion by Mao Zedong, then Chairman of the Communist Party of China, its stated goal was to preserve 'true' Communist ideology in the country by purging remnants of capitalist and traditional elements from Chinese society, and to re-impose Maoist thought as the dominant ideology within the Party. The Revolution marked the return of Mao Zedong to a position of power after the Great Leap Forward. The movement paralyzed China politically and significantly negatively affected the country's economy and society.…

    • 1656 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution or the Cultural Revolution (1966 -1976) was one of the most dramatic and bleakest periods in the history of the People’s Republic of China. The roots of the Cultural Revolution date back to the late 1950s to the early 1960s when the Great Leap Forward ended in catastrophe. The leader, Mao Zedong lost a lot of his influence among his revolutionary comrades, supporters and eventually, he was removed from actual powers by the members of the party. During his eradication, Deng Xiaoping and Liu Shaoqi came to power. They introduced China to “economic reforms based on individual incentives where families are allowed to cultivate their own plots of land - as an attempt to revive the crippled economy. Mao detested such policies, believing that the CCP was becoming too bureaucratic and the Party officials shied away from the values of Communism and revolution.” (Spence, 1990)…

    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Cuban Revolution

    • 2061 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Cultural revolution is mostly known as Chinese Cultural Revolution which happened during 1966-1976 by Mao Zedong. However, that’s a socialist movement of Mao to defeat his opponent. Cultural revolution is actually a change of culture. Cultural revolution is very hard to define because cultural revolution does not only happens with itself but with other types of revolution such as others in the box…

    • 2061 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays