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1920 Baseball
How the 1920s Forever Changed Baseball It should come as no surprise to a majority of Americans that baseball is considered America’s national past time. In fact, for many people baseball has always been an enormous part of every day life. People are exposed to baseball through multiple mediums such as television, newspapers, and even the radio. When did this obsession start for the citizens of America? The 1920s is known as the Golden Age of Sports. While many sports started to emerge during this decade, baseball was already established in 1875 and rapidly gaining popularity. Multiple factors affected the way that baseball changed during the 1920s. Due to its increased popularity of baseball and certain aspects of the game, the 1920s created what is known as modern day baseball. Previous to 1910 a rubber-centered ball was used, which had “less resiliency than the modern cork-centered baseball.” When baseball switched to the cork-centered ball in 1910, “batting averages shot upward phenomenally, but the managers continued long afterwards to employ the ‘scientific’ strategy” (Mandell 131). Before the cork-centered ball, the game was dominated by extraordinary pitchers and batters who had difficulties hitting (Mandell 130). Walter Johnson was considered the decade’s best pitcher and totaled 3,497 strikeouts and 113 shut outs in his career (Mandell 130). Once the ball was changed the game became more interesting by having the game now balanced between the offense and defense. This made it possible for listeners to be entertained listening to a ball game instead of constantly having to go to watch the game. During this decade and the decade before, mass production made the radio a staple in most households in the United States. The wide scale production made radios much more affordable for common families. “By 1925, 40 percent of workers in the United States earned at least $2000 annually … and many enjoyed shortened workweeks, which gave them


Cited: Heaphy, Leslie A. The Negro Leagues 1869-1960. 1st . Jefferson: McFarland&Company Inc., Publishers, 2003. Print. Mandell, Richard D. Sports A Cultural History. 1st . New York: Columbia University Press, 1984. Print. Rader, Benjamin G. American Sports. 1st . Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1983. Print. Sumner, Jim. "The Golden Age of Sports." North Carolina Museum of History. American Social History Products, Inc., n.d. Web. <http://www.ncmuseumofhistory.org/collateral/articles/s04.golden.age.sports.pdf>. "The 1920s: Sports: Overview." American Decades. 2001. Encyclopedia.com. 4 Dec. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>. . "The National Pastime in the 1920s: The Rise of the Baseball Fan." History Matters. American Social History Products, Inc.. Web. <http://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/5087/>.

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