Products

About

©2018 StudyMode.com

18th Century

Topics: Dress, 18th century, Gown Pages: 6 (2372 words) Published: October 21, 2013
Styles of the 18th century, reflected the increasing European trade with the Far East. Specific clothing were men’s dressing gowns and the mantua-cut for women’s dresses. Some of the textiles were oriental silk, brocades, damasks, and Indian Chintz, Calico, and muslin fabrics. The last quarter of the century, English styles for both men and women had an impact on Parisian fashion. As seen on vogue for simpler styles were women’s clothes were redingotes, a coat-dress that came from English men’s riding coats.

The costume for men in the Early 18th century consisted of undergarments, a shirt, waistcoat, an outer coat, knee-length breeches, hose, and shoes. Hats and wigs were worn on appropriate occasions. Drawers were worn next to the skin beneath breeches, closed at the waist with drawstrings or buttons, made of white cotton or wool, ending at the knee. The shirts had a ruffled frill at the front of the neck and the sleeves. Undervests or under waistcoats worn during cold weather, worn over a shirt, sometimes made with a collar that was visible. Others were only utilitarian and hidden from view. Collars and cravat were generally made of white cotton or linen. The first half of the century the collar gathered at the neck band with neck cloths or cavarts wound around the neck and knotted under the chin, concealing the collar. The second half of the century, the neck bands lengthened, evolving into a collar that was sewn to the shirt.

Costume components for Men were dress coats, breeches, and waistcoats were made from less decorative fabrics full dress garments were made of brocades and trimmed with handsome embroidery and lace. The coats had extra fullness that was added to the straighter cut ending at the knee, coats buttoned to the hem until 1720, and to the waist after 1720. The sleeves end in a large full attached cuffs that either closed all arpound or open at the back. Cuffs that reached the elbow were called boot cuffs. Edged with flaps and scallop edges, pockets were positioned at the hip level. Waistcoats ended close to the knee, made with and without sleeves usually matched the outer coat in color and fabric. Breeches were cut maderately full and gathered to a waistband that rode, loosely fitted, below the waist. Breeches ended at the knee, closed at the front with buttons, or after 1730, with a fall, square, central flap that buttoned to the waistline. The cut of the frock coat was looser and shorter than the dress and they had flat, turned-down collars. After 1730, they were accepted for more formal wear as well. Ditto suit was the suit made of the same fabric. The smock frock was a loose-fitting riding coat used by the English agricultural workers.

The changes in Men’s Costume after the mid-18th century, the coats decreased, side pleats were gone, and the front of the coat curved toward the side. By the 1760, a narrow stand-up collar showed. The silhouette narrowed, as did the sleeves which were longer and generally cuffed. The waistcoats were sleeveless and shorter, both single and double-breasted. The coats were worn open, the fabric became a center of attention and more brocades, or elaborately embroidered silks were used. Breeches fit more closely; the fall or flap closing, predominated. The outdoor dress consisted of capes or cloaks were cut full and gathered at the neck under a flat collar. The full wide skirted greatcoats or surtouts ended below the knee. Sleeves were cuffed. Some coats had three broad, falling, capelike collars, each shorter than the one below. The banyan/nightgowns/morning gowns/drssing gowns/ Indian gowns are comfortable losely fitted garments.

Most men who could wore wigs. The elevated roll called French toupee or foretop. Other wigs were queues a lock or pigtail at the back, and club wigs or catogans are queues doubled up and tied at the middle to form a loop of hair. Do to the widespread use of wigs, hats were less impoirtant. The most common hat were 3 cornered hats or...
Continue Reading

Please join StudyMode to read the full document

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Women's Roles of the 18th Century Essay

    ...Roles in the 18th Century Holly Thompson Professor Cheri Reiser Humanity 112 8/25/2012 During the 18th century, women were treated like slaves. They had little authority regarding anything. Women didn’t have the right to vote or the right to own property. Only a spinster or widow woman could own and manage property until they married. Women were owned by the husband just as he owned material possessions. Many women were trapped in loveless marriages and those without families were seen as outcasts. The husband was legally entitled to beat his wife for disobedience. Divorces were rarely granted and women usually ran away from bad marriages. As you read, I will talk about the expectations of women, two important females of society, and the roles of women today. Women were expected to do a lot of labor work in the home. Being a wife and mother was the woman’s main profession. Some of their duties were to feed the family, make the clothing, clean the house, care for the children, and serve as a nurse and midwife. Women were considered weaker than men and unable to perform work requiring muscular and intellectual development. There are several stereotypes about women. A common one is “a woman’s place is in the home”. Black women worked in the fields and in the house. Free white women could often find employment as maids, cooks, laundresses, or...

    Read More
    1073 Words 4 Pages
  • Essay on Changes in Europe in the 18th Century

    ...Europeans, in the 18th century experienced changes in marriages and families, children, and food and medical care. Unlike the early years when the people married at young ages, more and more Europeans began to marry at much older ages and form families with an established household. In the early 18th century, children were often neglected; however, as time went on, parents began to express their love more openly for to their children. The diets and medical care of the Europeans improved through new sources of food and experiments. During the 18th century, Europe and its people were beginning to experience a change where people were marrying at a young age, ignoring the children, and improving in their nutrition and medical care. Compared to the 17th century, couples in the 18th century married at past the age of twenty, whereas before many married in their teens. During this period, most of the people did not marry until past their mid- twenties while some did not marry at all. The change in age was because people would not marry until they had found jobs to establish and support themselves economically. By the time they married, the new couple would have gained experience on life and pass on what they learned to their children. Even peasants waited until they had owned their own piece of land or some way to earn money. Peasant sons waited until...

    Read More
    1248 Words 4 Pages
  • Inventions of the 18th century Essay

    ...technology and inventions we have in today’s modern society were never invented. A history marking event called the Industrial Revolution began in England in the middle of the 18th century and spread to the rest of Europe and the United States in the early 19th century. This era changed the way people worked and lived in drastic ways. New machines were invented and a large part of the population moved from the countryside to urban areas. In the early 1800’s, the Industrial Revolution spread to the European mainland and across the Atlantic to the United States. By 1850, Belgium, France and Germany became leading industrial nations on the continent. Also, Japan was one of the first Asian countries to start producing goods in factories. Russian industrialization started in the early 1900’s. China and India did not become industrial powers until after World War II, largely because both countries were occupied by foreign powers. Before the Industrial Revolution, the common person worked at home, on farms or in small workshops. Making cloth was done entirely by hand and cotton was spun to thread or yarn on a spinning wheel. In the 1700’s, people began buying more and more goods, so textile traders began to look for faster and cheaper ways of producing clothes. The first spinning machine came up in the early 18th century. By 1780, spinning was done mostly in new factories where workers gathered. The...

    Read More
    1979 Words 6 Pages
  • Essay on The 18th Century : On torture

    ...Renaissance and Revolution: 18th Century Torture In the 18th century law enforcement was significantly different from modern day crime detection and prevention. Unlike today’s society many people were left to fend for themselves and when it came to crime the prosecution of others was left in the hands of the victims themselves. In that day and age it was all too easy for criminals to flee from a crime un accused and unpunished seeing as there was no major arm of law present to further investigate certain crimes or follow up on possible suspects, as a result when an individual was caught for a crime or under suspicion they were tortured as a means to obtain a confession. The justice system and the practice of torture presented both the victims and the accused with many problems however this was all due to the harsh realities of the 18th century. From a modern point of view torture is seen as outrageous and inhumane however in the 18th century it was practiced as an attempt to set an example for society and lower the overall crime rate, although the barbarity of these acts reflects poorly on behalf the 18th century society there were still many people who saw torture for its egregious nature and advocated for more tolerant alternatives. Torture was used since the beginning of civilization however the practice became extremely...

    Read More
    1406 Words 4 Pages
  • 18th Century: Expansion of Europe Essay

    ...Chapter 19: The Expansion of Europe in the 18th Century Agriculture and the land 1) Complete this statement about the common people, “life remained a struggle with poverty and uncertainty with the landlord and the tax collector. 2) What was the basic problem of ordinary men and women in 1700 in Europe? • Living standards were poor: The common man were poor and worked long and hard hours in poverty. There was a lack of warm clothing, housing, and good food. Yields for all of the farming were alarmingly low. At times, harvests failed completely. When there was a famine, people turned to whatever source of nutrients there was. • The previous wars hurt the peasantry. For example, the religious wars in Germany destroyed the soil of the land. 3) How does a gradual change begin to take place in Europe as the 18th c unfolds? • Europe began to expand: Population started expanding and the colonies of European powers grew. • The seeds of the Industrial Revolution were planted in the 18th century. 4) Describe the economy of Europe at the end of the 1700s. Use some numbers given in your textbook to illustrate the precarious position of the common people. • The economy was largely agrarian with people “living off the land.” • The poor lived in poverty and turned to famine foods during times of crisis. In such times of...

    Read More
    1200 Words 6 Pages
  • Essay on 18TH CENTURY IN THE HISTORY OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE

    ... ASSIGNMENT: “CONTRIBUTION OF 18TH CENTURY ON ENGLISH LANGUAGE”. COMPOSED TO: “MISS ISLAM BIBI”. COMPOSED BY: “SULAIMAN AHMAD” , “SAJID AHMAD” , AND “SARA HASHAM” 1: NAME: SULAIMAN AHMAD ROLL NO.26 2: NAME: SAJID AHMAD ROLL NO.21 3: NAME: SARA HASHAM ROLL NO.14. SEMESTER: 1ST DEPORTMENT: ENGLISH English Language in Eighteenth Century Background. The first half of eighteen century is commonly designated in histories of literature the Augustan Age in England. During the half-century preceding, the principal characteristics of this period may be seen taking form, and in the fifty years following. They are still clearly visible, however mixed with new tendencies foreign to it. One of the first of these characteristics to be mentioned is a strong sense of order and the value of regulation. Adventurous individualism And the spirit of independence characteristics of the previous era give way to a desire for system and regularity. This involves conformity to a standard that the consensus of opinion recognize as good. Its reflection in Attitude towards the Language the intellectual ten-dencies here noted are seen...

    Read More
    1143 Words 4 Pages
  • Women Writers: Restoration and 18th Century Essay

    ...Women Writers: Restoration and 18th Century Ballaster, Ros, Seductive Forms: Women’s Amatory Fiction from 1684–1740, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1992,; New York: Oxford University Press, 1992, Landry, Donna, The Muses of Resistance: Laboring-Class Women’s Poetry in Britain 1739–1796, Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1990 Myers, Sylvia Harcstark, The Bluestocking Circle: Friendship and the Life of the Mind in Eighteenth-Century England, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990; New York: Oxford University Press, 1990 Pearson, Jacqueline, The Prostituted Muse: Images of Women and Women Dramatists 1642–1737, London: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1988; New York: St Martin’s Press, 1988 Spencer, Jane, The Rise of the Woman Novelist: From Aphra Behn to Jane Austen, Oxford and New York: Blackwell, 1986 Todd, Janet, The Sign of Angellica: Women, Writing and Fiction, 1660–1800, London: Virago Press, 1989; New York: Columbia University Press, 1989 PEARSON’s survey is a solid introduction to the study of women dramatists in the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries. The first part of the book discusses the literary context in which women wrote and explores the role that women played in the theatrical world, not only as writers, but also as actresses, managers, and members of the audience. She is arguing against the view that women had to write like men to succeed in the period, and instead concentrates on a “female...

    Read More
    1404 Words 4 Pages
  • The Relationship between the British Empire and the British Industrial Revolution in the 18th Century. Essay

    ...During the 18th century, a great change occurred in Britain. Britain became an industrialized country and an empire. The Industrial Revolution can be regarded as a technological change in Britain when manufacturing began to rely on steam power rather than on animal labour or wind power. The overall economic shift towards large scale industry rather than small scale individual operations. The British Empire was expanding rapidly during the 18th century. An empire is a large, multi-ethnic state, whose political structure is held together by force. The British colonised most of Africa, North America, the Pacific, India and parts of Asia and South America. There were British colonies all over the world. The Industrial Revolution and the British Empire are dependant on each other. There would not be an Empire without the Industrial Revolution and vice versa. Industrial Revolution required a steady and constant supply of raw material Britain itself did not have many raw materials, its weather and landscape did not allow her to grow fine cottons or sugar which were in great demand and valuable back in 18th century. This was a major obstacle in the way to Industrial Revolution but the British because of its huge empire could get these material through trade. Britain got most of its cotton by trading with India because the Indian cotton were in good quality and were way better than the European...

    Read More
    773 Words 3 Pages

Popular Essays

Become a StudyMode Member

Sign Up - It's Free