STUDY QUESTIONS FOR CHAPTER 3 MATERIAL
EMPIRE: THE POWER AND GLORY OF ROME
1. Name three of Rome’s original contributions that remain imprinted on the humanistic tradition in the West.
2. What is the name of the only surviving bronze equestrian sculpture from the Classical era?
3. What is the name of the tribes of Iron Age folk among whom Rome’s origins are to be found?
4. What did the Romans absorb from the Etruscans?
5. What did the Romans borrow from the Greeks?
6. Who ruled over the Romans for three centuries, until 509 BCE?
7. Who were the patricians and plebeians?
8. What was essential to the life of the early Roman Republic?
9. Who did Rome fight in the Punic Wars? (What was the name of their enemy?)
10. What was the backbone of the Roman Empire?
11. What is the name of the army commander who triumphantly entered the city of Rome in 46 BCE and established a dictatorship?
12. Following Julius Caesar’s assassination, a power struggle ensued between what two people?
13. What title did the Roman Senate bestow on Octavian in 27 BCE?
14. What is the name of the new era of peace and stability that was ushered in with Augustus’ reign, and that lasted for over 200 years—from 30 BCE until 180 CE?
15. What was one of Rome’s most original landmark achievements?
16. View figure 3.4 on page 69 in the text. What features does the statue borrow from the Greek “Doryphorus” statue?
17. Who was Rome’s most notable representative of the Golden Age of Latin literature? What is the name of his famous epic?
18. The arch constituted a clear technical advance over the device used by the Greeks in buildings such as the Parthenon. What was that device?
19. What public works did the Romans consider their most significant technological achievement?
20. The Romans were the first to use something that made possible cheap large-scale construction. What was it?
21. How many spectators could the Circus Maximus and the Colosseum hold?
22. To whom was the Pantheon in Rome dedicated?
23. Define basilica.
24. What are two types of monuments that Romans built to advertise its political power and its military achievements?
25. Which of the two types of monuments referred to above was the most popular and widely used symbol of Roman imperial victory?
26. The Roman taste for realism is perhaps best illustrated in what?
27. Among the finest examples of Roman frescoes are those found where?
You May Also Find These Documents Helpful
-
Augustus was the first emperor of Rome. After the Punic Wars in 264 and 218 B.C.E., farmland was damaged and the rich and…
- 470 Words
- 2 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
—William Stearns Davis, ed., Readings in Ancient History: Illustrative Extracts from the Sources, 2 Vols. (Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 1912-13), Vol. II: Rome and the West, pp. 365-367…
- 845 Words
- 4 Pages
Good Essays -
References: The History of Rome by Titus Livius. Translated from the Original with Notes and Illustrations by George Baker, A.M.. First American, from the Last London Edition, in Six Volumes (New York: Peter A. Mesier et al., 1823). Retrieved from: http://oll.libertyfund.org/?option=com_staticxt&staticfile=show.php%3Ftitle=170&Itemid=27…
- 603 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
2. List and describe at least three architectural features developed or made popular by the Romans.…
- 671 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
The final failure of the great civilization of Rome, was a slow, fatal, apparently irreversible process which seems to begin in the third century AD and is completed, at least as far as western Europe is concerned, in the fifth. During the long decline, great self-made figures, never from Rome but from the fringes of the empire, come forward and seek, by heroic efforts, to restore the unity, the security, the stability of the empire. They are famous figures in politics, religion, and art. The Roman Empire from 100 C.E. – 600 C.E. had many cultural and political changes as well as cultural and political continuities.…
- 598 Words
- 3 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
The classical Civilization of Rome experienced many cultural and political changes as well as continuities from 100-600 C.E. The bisection of the Roman Empire into western and eastern divisions during this classical era was the most prominent political change this civilization experienced. Before, during, and after the separation of Rome, Christianity was a fixture in Roman culture but it drastically evolved during the Classical period. Although the Roman Empire or Empires evolved greatly within the 500 years discussed here, a constant was the role of Emperors and their actions, which drastically affected many aspects of Roman society.…
- 491 Words
- 2 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
By 246 BCE, the Carthaginians controlled the trade routes and maritime trade in the Mediterranean. The Rome Republic was founded in 509 BCE as a result of an overthrow of Tarquinius Superbus, King of Rome. By 246 BCE, Rome, a small city, was unable to trade in the Mediterranean, only the Tiber River, but it dominated the Italian Peninsula, and only had access to the Italian Peninsula. However, Rome was growing stronger. The Punic Wars were fought to determine who controlled the trade in the…
- 4407 Words
- 18 Pages
Better Essays -
Describe the contributions of the Greeks and Romans to Western Civilization, explaining their accomplishments and the classical virtues they developed.…
- 402 Words
- 2 Pages
Good Essays -
Portrayed in myths was a Roman triumph in 396 BCE regarding the town of Veii. Before this, “Rome’s relations with the outside world were entirely unremarkable”, in fact, “its direct interactions were mainly local”. This, however, was turned around in 396 BCE when Rome, who, for reasons obscure, decided to attack its neighboring city of Veii.…
- 860 Words
- 4 Pages
Good Essays -
In its time the Roman Empire was the greatest the world has ever seen. From 27C.E. to 476C.E. the Roman Empire has grown and prospered, this historic empire was the greatest the world had ever seen. At its height, around 117C.E, the Roman Empire had covered vast land “from northern Africa to The Scottish border, from Spain to Syria”. But eventually this became too much to handle and by the year 500, the western have of the empire had fallen. There are many reasons to why this side of the Roman Empire had morosely collapsed: political instability, economic problems, and weakening frontiers. But its memory is still with us everywhere we go we can see subtle influences of the Romans: art, architecture, engineering, writing, philosophy, law, citizenship, and even language. After all “All roads lead to Rome”.…
- 1832 Words
- 8 Pages
Better Essays -
However today 's sports venues do not feature events that the ancient Roman amphitheaters held,…
- 2486 Words
- 10 Pages
Powerful Essays -
Accordingly, Europe rose in western Rome. Throughout this essay the causes of the fall of Rome will be represented, followed by Christianity and how it acted as a stabilizing force. Also, how the church attempted to make peace with the franks and the Saxons, and finally the hybrid state that was built by Clovis. One of the major…
- 1635 Words
- 7 Pages
Good Essays -
There were two important periods in Ancient Rome, the Roman Republic that lasted from 509 B.C. to 27 B.C. and the Roman Empire that lasted from 27 B.C. to 393 A.D. During the time of the republic, Rome continued to thrive throughout Italy due to the construction of roads and aqueducts. This growth caused Rome to be involved in three Punic Wars between 264 BC to 146 BC, with the Carthage empire. By 1 A.D., Rome conquered countries near the Mediterranean Sea, such as Egypt, Greece and Asia Minor.…
- 515 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
2)”One view of Augustus went like this: filial duty and national crisis had been merely pretexts...After that, there had certainly been peace, but it was a bloodstained peace”-Tacitus, Annals…
- 1499 Words
- 6 Pages
Better Essays -
Literary Flowering and Social Changes: The peace ushered in with Augustus’s rule inspired a literary flowering known as the golden age of Latin literature.…
- 1552 Words
- 7 Pages
Better Essays