Preview

1 The Forum Of Pompeii

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
744 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
1 The Forum Of Pompeii
The forum of Pompeii
To identify the main structures of the
Pompeii Forum
To discuss how they contributed to
Pompeii’s life

Starter:
• Look at the map of Pompeii
• Find the forum

The forum looking towards the
Temple of Jupiter

The temples in the forum

Temple of Jupiter

Council buildings

Macellum (meat and fish market) We are going to study the Forum in detail This is an overall view of the Forum of Pompeii.
Temple of
Jupiter

Horrea

Weights and
Measures Office

Temple of
Apollo
Basilica

Macellum

• Click and discover what the main buildings are, and as
Temple of you go…. the Lares
• ….on your own plan of the forum, colour in all the…
Temple of the
Emperors • religious buildings
EumachiaPURPLE
building
• civil buildings RED
• commercial buildings
Comitium
YELLOW
Offices of the
Magistrates

Temple of Jupiter

The temple of Jupiter, at the end of the Forum nearest Vesuvius, was probably the most prominent site of worship in Pompeii at one time. The Goddesses Juno and Minerva were also worshiped at this temple. The triumphal arch to the left side of the Temple of
Jupiter was dedicated to the Roman Emperor
Tiberius, who ruled from 14 to 37 A.D.,
The arch to the right side of the temple was for Emperor Nero, who ruled from 54 to 68 A.D. The arches would have been covered in marble veneer. Equestrian statues stood on top.

Entrance from the forum

macellum

Shrine / small temple

This is the meat and fish market.

Two views of the central covered fountain: fish were displayed on marble tables here, kept cool by the constant running cold water.

Temple of the Emperors
(or the Temple of Vespasian)

The pontifex: he is in charge and makes the prayers.

The popa (sacrificer with axe)

The temple precinct consists of a walled enclosure with the temple at the far end.
Attendant
carries a libation bowl to catch the blood.

A finely carved altar stands in front of the temple, showing a sacrificial scene.

Details of the sacrificial scene.

Temple of the
Continue Reading
View Writing Issues

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Pompeii And Herculaneum Exam Responses
    • 5031 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Pompeii And Herculaneum Exam Responses

    Using Source C and your own knowledge, what were three important features 3 of household religion at Pompeii and Herculaneum? (3)…

    • 5031 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Pompeii: A Victim of Vesuvius' Fury?
    • 2758 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Pompeii: A Victim of Vesuvius' Fury?

    One argument says that the people were "simply cooked, instantly" by the heat. They died very suddenly, and had no chance to escape. However, the problem with this argument is that a great many people DO appear to have escaped. As a result, it is highly possible that this was not what happened, and that instead the people were killed by the poisonous sulphur cloud as they attempted to escape. "Pompeii, which was on the other side of Vesuvius, did not suffer from pyroclastic flows ( avalanches of hot ash, pumice and gas) like Herculaneum. Instead it was showered with lapilli (debris of rock fragments formed in the volcano). At first the situation did not seem as serious as it was in Herculaneum, and people tended to seek protection from the falling lapilli by taking shelter in their houses. It was not long before the weight of the lapilli on the roofs became so heavy that buildings began to collapse. People now realized they had to abandon Pompeii. For many it was too late. Vesuvius was now belching out sulphur fumes and many were poisoned while trying to flee. Of the 15,000 population, an estimated 2,000 died in the disaster."One argument says that the people were "simply cooked, instantly" by the heat. They died very suddenly, and had no chance to escape. However, the problem with this argument is that a great many people DO appear to have escaped. As a result, it is highly possible that this was not what happened, and that instead the people were killed by the poisonous sulphur cloud as they attempted to escape. "Pompeii, which was on the other side of Vesuvius, did not suffer from pyroclastic flows ( avalanches of hot ash, pumice and gas) like Herculaneum. Instead it was showered with lapilli (debris of rock fragments formed in the volcano). At first the situation did not seem as serious as it was in Herculaneum, and people tended to seek protection from the falling lapilli by taking shelter in their houses. It was not long before the weight of the lapilli on…

    • 2758 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Pompeii and Herculaneum - ‘Describe the Political Life in Pompeii and Herculaneum’
    • 1056 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Pompeii and Herculaneum - ‘Describe the Political Life in Pompeii and Herculaneum’

    Pompeii and Herculaneum, like all ancient Roman-styled towns, were self governing cities n local matters, but were subject to royal decrees from Rome by the Emperor. However, the ‘emperor’ rarely interfered except where the empires security or local order was at stake. After the revolt within the Amphitheatre between Pompeian’s and Nacerians in AD59, Emperor Nero dismissed and exiled the two chief magistrates, and had a law –governing prefect watch over the two newly elected ones.…

    • 1056 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Vesuvius In Pompeii
    • 2577 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Vesuvius In Pompeii

    The eruption of Mt Vesuvius in Pompeii is as influential today as it was in ancient times. This is for many reasons, the primary reason being the unique preservation of structures, frescos (wall paintings) and many other things.…

    • 2577 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Pompeii: Some primary sources for pompeii and descriptions of thier purpose. On funeral and burial practices
    • 1217 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Pompeii: Some primary sources for pompeii and descriptions of thier purpose. On funeral and burial practices

    At the northern side of the Forum is the Temple of Jupiter. Built in 150 B.C it was Pompeii's main temple. A Capitolium in structure and in pure Italic style, the temple was constructed on a high base, with a double flight of stairs at its front. Inside the temple lay the "cella", accessible only to the priests, and which contained three stands at its far end. Theses stands were occupied by statues of Juno, Jupiter, and Minerva. In 62 C.E., the temple was seriously damaged in an earthquake, and was in the process of being repaired until Mt Vesuvius erupted. In this physical source some problems such as the earthquake and the volcanic eruption had damaged the temple which could have destroyed some of the important things the temple and priests would have done regarding the worship of the gods. The information this temple provides is what and how did the people of Pompeii worshipped their gods and how sacrifices were performed by the priest. These things would help us understand the gods and worship as well as how religion affected everyday life of the Pompeians. Being physical remains from the ancient city it would be referred as a reliable source to work off.…

    • 1217 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Pompeii and Herculaneum: Restoration by NGOs
    • 502 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Pompeii and Herculaneum: Restoration by NGOs

    There are many organisations that exist to keep the amazing cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum alive. They run continuous projects that aim at the restoration of these two sites to help keep them available for as long as possible for future generations to see and future archaeologists to excavate. Without these NGO’s, Pompeii and Herculaneum would most likely not be visible to us today.…

    • 502 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Birmingham Museum of Art: Pompeii Exhibition
    • 1901 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Birmingham Museum of Art: Pompeii Exhibition

    Vesuvius erupted on Aug. 24, in 79 A.D., the day after the citizens of Pompeii would have celebrated the festival of Vulcanalia, making crafts by candlelight to honor the god of tools, smithing, fire and the forge. The fiery eruption of lava and volcanic stone continued all day and night through Aug. 25, covering Pompeii and the surrounding towns in a relentless rain of ash. In the neighboring settlements of Herculaneum, Terzigno, Moregine and Oplontis and the city of Pompeii itself, those who were unable to escape seem to have met death one of two ways – hot and fast, seared in an instant, scarcely conscious that the end had come, or slow and excruciating beyond comprehension, with each breath harder to take than the last. The eruption leveled all signs of life.…

    • 1901 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Numa Pompilius: The Roman Empire
    • 224 Words
    • 1 Page

    The Numa Pompilius: The Roman Empire

    Numa Pompilius did a lot for the Roman Empire in the terms of getting of the ground and laying a foundation that could be built from to make it one of the most historical ones known to mankind. He also achieved highs in both religion and politics that Rome can seen be using by other rulers in its time. Religion is an important part of what Romans valued in everyday life and what many of the other kings tried to alter, change or reestablish. Not matter how we look at the key element of nations and societies religion is one aspect that is valued and viewed, and Numa did a great job of establishing those elements. The other ideas such of the calender was an advancement in science, they may not have been looked at like that in those times. The…

    • 224 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Pompeiian Research Paper
    • 364 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Pompeiian Research Paper

    Public bathing forced Pompeiians to interact with people outside of their class and age group by bringing them all together while engaging in personal hygiene. Everyone enjoyed engaging in public baths since they were a necessary way to clean and refresh oneself, but they were also a social event (footnote?). Pompeii had four main public baths: the Stabian, the Forum, the Central, and the Amphitheater (footnote Michael). These baths were not just a giant bathtub. They included other rooms such as dressing rooms, bathrooms, pools, a space similar to a gymnasium, a “cold room,” and a “hot room” (like a sauna) (site website). The bathing process included visiting each of these rooms. Each of these locations in a bathhouse presented new opportunities for Pompeiians to socialize with different locals and visitors. People often discussed politics, literature, news, and poets even shared their new writings with the audience around them (yellow book 31). Sharing new ideas could be specifically insightful for Pompeiians if they happened to interact with a visitor who was not from Pompeii. Public baths gave all Pompeiians opportunities to engage in these activities with people outside of their hierarchal class. Pompeiians could discuss…

    • 364 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Pantheon Architecture
    • 2343 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Pantheon Architecture

    The commonly accepted theory is that the Pantheon is built as an cumenical temple dedicated to all the gods, not just of Roman tradition but of all roots and cultures. This seems plausible since the Pantheon was created at a turning point in history when rites and rules drawn from a very long past were not yet abandoned, but the surge of a new and utterly different age was already being felt. Written evidence by Dio Cassius indicates that a statue of Julius Caesar, not deified for long, had been placed inside the original Pantheon. Additionally, statuary with patriotic and dynastic implications such as those of Aeneas, Romulus and Alba Longa etc. decorates the entire complex. Seen in this light, it is reasonable to assume that the Pantheon contains not only the ancient and traditional gods, but also deities of recent origin and strong connection to dynastic and political meaning. On the other hand, it is easily imaginable that it related to cosmology. It has 7 niches for altars and statues and at that time there were seven known planets. The symmetry is perfect; the rotunda itself is divided into sixteen parts – a direct connection to the sixteen equal divisions of the Etruscan sky. The circle,…

    • 2343 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Ancient Rome DBQ
    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Ancient Rome DBQ

    Ancient Rome once stood at highest peak of authority and size, that is until Rome faced the inevitable fall of its civilization. Lasting several centuries, at its height, Rome stretched from western Europe to North America and throughout the Mediterranean and into Western Asia. In addition, many modern day influences did originate from Rome like art and architecture. Although, from political instability, to the various social and economic problems, and weakened frontiers, for the majority, Rome destroyed itself, rather than outside causes.…

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Life in Pompeii
    • 951 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Life in Pompeii

    The Basilica was a structure in the Forum where legal and business activities took place. It was built in-between 120bc and 78bc and was 24 by 55 metres in size. The basilica was originally a market but was changed in the first century to become the new law courts…

    • 951 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    The Colosseum In Ancient Rome
    • 687 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Colosseum In Ancient Rome

    Unlike earlier amphitheatres that were semi-circular and built into hillsides, the Flavian amphitheatre is an ellipsoid and still stands free. The name Colosseum, as known conventionally, came from the massive bronze statue of Nero (Colossus Neronis) that stood next to it in the Region IV Templum Pacis, East of the Roman Forum.The Amphitheatre at Pompeii and the Circus Maximus served as Rome’s entertainment venues prior to the construction of the Colosseum.…

    • 687 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    What Is The Roman Forum
    • 258 Words
    • 2 Pages

    What Is The Roman Forum

    The Roman Forum is a rectangular plaza that was utilized as a marketplace for Romans then referred to as the Forum Magnum. It was considered to be the center of Roman life and for political elections and processions. Each building in the forum has it’s own unique purpose and function. The Roman Forum gradually developed over the centuries. By the imperial period, the majority of large public buildings had reduced the overall forum area to 130 by 50 meters. Throughout the course of 1,000 years the forum was expanded and revamped for more convenience to the Roman people.…

    • 258 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Roman Forum Essay
    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Roman Forum Essay

    The Roman Forum or plaza, located at the center of the city of Rome in the small valley between Palatine and Capitoline Hills, has a sprawl of ruins, a grandiose district of temples, basilicas, ancient government buildings and vibrant public spaces. For centuries the Forum was the center of public life in Rome. From elections, to public speeches, to criminal trials, the Roman Forum was the most celebrated meeting place in the world, and in all of history (Watkin).…

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More

Related Topics