Preview

The Symbolic Role of Horatio in Hamlet

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1242 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Symbolic Role of Horatio in Hamlet
In Shakespeare’s Tragedy Play Hamlet, Horatio shows as a minor character. However, the contributions and demonstrations he brings to the play and to the audience are very important and abundant. His role in the whole play can be viewed from three angles. First of all, he is most close friend of Prince Hamlet. In all the schemes, he performs as Hamlet’s informer, assistant, counselor and confidant. Secondly, Horatio rationally and wisely witnesses and judges key figures and events in the play. He has directly or indirectly involved all play’s developments from the beginning to the end. Thirdly, highlights the loyalty and intellectual achievements of which humans are capable. Horatio links the audiences and carries the hopes – loyalty to friendships, rationality to human behaviors and future, and bringing the justice to the world. Through the character of Horatio, the key concepts and benefits of loyalty, rationality and hope are portrayed Horatio is Hamlet 's most trusted friend as verified from the beginning to the end of the drama. Through his wisdom, he relates the challenges he and Hamlet face with respect to Claudius. In the play, there are three friends for Hamlet. The other two, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, betray Hamlet for their selfish (yet understandable) benefits and find their own final destinations when they arrive at England. Horatio knows Denmark Prince Hamlet from Wittenberg University in England when both of them are scholars there. He comes to Denmark to join the old King, Hamlet’s father’s funeral. Hamlet reveals all his revenge plans to him. Horatio swears himself to top secret about the ghost and Hamlet 's pretense of madness to hide from Claudius 's. Even more important through the mousetrap play, Horatio conspires closely with Hamlet to prove Claudius 's guilt. With all the ensured trusting from the Prince’s letter to him, Horatio is the first to know of Hamlet 's return from England. He is the only real company when Hamlet discovers


Cited: Hamlet May 6, 2012 Shakespeare, William. Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. ed. Philip Edwards. Cambridge [England]: Cambridge University Press, 2003. Coville, Bruce. William Shakespeare 's Hamlet. New York : Dial Books, 2004. Shakespeare, William. Hamlet. ed. The Rector and Visitors. University of Virginia, 2000. Shakespeare, William. Hamlet. edited and rendered into modern English by Alan Durband. Hauppauge, N.Y.: Barron 's, 1986. Leggatt, Alexander. Shakespeare 's tragedies: violation and identity. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005. Marsden, John. Hamlet & Ophelia: a novel. Toronto: Harper Trophy Canada, 2009. Shakespeare Hamlet Notes. Coles Editorial Board, Toronto: Coles Notes, 2001.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Best Essays

    Hamlet, Prince of Denmark has remained the most perplexing, as well as the most popular, of William Shakespeare’s tragedies. Whether considered as literature, philosophy, or drama, its artistic stature is universally admitted. To explain the reasons for its excellence in a few words, however, is a daunting task. Apart from the matchless artistry of its language, the play’s appeal rests in large measure on the character of Hamlet himself. Called upon to avenge his father’s murder, he is compelled to face problems of duty, morality, and ethics that have been human concerns through the ages. The play has tantalized critics with what has become known as the Hamlet mystery, that of Hamlet’s complex behavior, most notably his indecision and his reluctance to act.…

    • 1773 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Horatio Foils In Hamlet

    • 315 Words
    • 2 Pages

    I think one of the more oblivious and not so negative FOIL is Horatio, through all the madness they remain friends. In the play you get to experience the trust and loyalty between Hamlet and Horatio. The two characters are very much alike. They both show acts of kindness or softer side. I think Shakespeare use Horatio to show a more positive happy side of Hamlet.…

    • 315 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hamlet, having suffered a sudden of death of a loved one, had to watch the marriage of his mother “with wicked speed” to his uncle, Claudius (Shakespeare 31). Grief stricken and “taking (his mother’s actions) to heart”, it would make sense that the sarcastic Hamlet coped with his feelings through acting without care (Shakespeare 27). Horatio, Hamlet’s friend “from Wittenberg,” would have a genuine relationship with Hamlet, demonstrated by how he decided to tell him about the ghost at all and his loyalty throughout the entire play (Shakespeare 31). Knowing Hamlet for a while, Horatio would be understanding of Hamlet’s method of grieving, but would be annoyed at the lack of interest of what he has to say, since he knows how important it is. Hamlet,…

    • 189 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Shakespeare’s play The Tragedy of Hamlet explores humanities complex processes and the condition of which we live. In this play, the concept of revenge is studied cohesively with the ability of humans to make judgments over their actions and human’s curiosity toward seeking answers. Shakespeare, having written this play in the 17th century, creates the protagonist Hamlet as a forward thinking character with a philosophical quality and moral understanding regarding his ability to reason. These traits conflict against the crude revenge task at hand in the play. Through Hamlet’s complexity, Shakespeare makes direct opinions about the human condition and what it is to be human.…

    • 968 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sometimes the way the world perceives somebody’s character is not always accurate. In Shakespeare’s infamous play Hamlet, Hamlet is thought to be a mentally unstable character. When he isn’t feigning madness, Hamlet is a well educated individual, who is capable of manipulation as well as a capacity for sarcastic wit. Shakespeare effectively portrays Hamlet’s true character through his interactions with other characters as well as his instinctive emotional responses.…

    • 819 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Since William Shakespeare began his career as a playwright, many others have attempted to produce their own versions of his plays. One play which has been produced time and time again is Hamlet. Whether Hamlet is performed live or simply a movie, each production has its own unique spin on the stories within the play, and each has its own “feel”. Michael Almereyda’s Hamlet places the story in modern day New York City, with Ethan Hawke as Hamlet, Julia Stiles as Ophelia, Bill Murray as Polonius, and many others. Almereyda’s interpretation of Hamlet makes the audience able to be more emotionally attached to the characters through the way in which scenes are staged, speeches performed, and relationships and interactions organized.…

    • 1493 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    He possesses a level of knowledge demonstrated throughout the play, while advising Shakespeare on what he believes he should do or not do. The first sign of this is when Horatio and Hamlet encounter the ghost of King Hamlet. "Why, what should be the fear? I do not set my life at a pin 's fee, and for my soul, what can it do to that"? (Shakespeare 653) Hamlet has already made up his mind about following the ghost, and finding out what it wants. Horatio pleads for Hamlet not to go, but he doesn 't listen anyway. Although Horatio couldn 't sway Hamlet from following the ghost, at least he was concerned and made Hamlet take the time to think about it…

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hamlet, Prince of Denmark by William Shakespeare is one the most acclaimed and widely read pieces of literature in the history of Western civilization. No other Shakespearean character has commanded the same level of fascination, scrutiny, and sheer volume of literary criticism. This effect comes primarily from the complexity and uncertainty of the character. No definite conclusions about Hamlet can be reached is he a hero or coward, sinner or saint? The play allows the audience to see itself in Hamlet, making ever so easy to relate. Using Joseph Campbell’s characteristics of the archetypal hero I will show how Hamlet does and does not fit the guidelines that Campbell has set. The characteristics that Campbell gives use are: unusual circumstances of birth or born into royalty, the hero leaves his family or land and lives with others, an adventure or quest will ensue, special weapon, supernatural help, prove himself many times, journey and unhealable wound, experience atonement with the father and finally when the hero…

    • 1383 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hamlet Horatio's Eulogy

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Based on Shakespeare’s great novel, Hamlet, this piece is a eulogy written for Hamlet Prince of Denmark, to be presented by the character Horatio.…

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hamlet's Paranoia

    • 2158 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Hamlet, the eponymous hero of Shakespeare’s greatest work, descends swiftly into madness and paranoia after the murder of his father and the realization of his mother’s true, morally reprehensible, nature. As a result of these new responsibilities and extreme circumstances, Hamlet diverges from his usual, logical thinking into paranoia and over analysis, a condition that prevents him from trusting anyone. Hamlet, having been born a prince, is, for the first time, forced to make his own decisions after he learns of the true means of his father’s death. Another contributing factor to his madness is the constant probing of others into Hamlet’s sanity. These factors all contribute to Hamlets delay, and that delay contributes to the tragic downfall of Billy Shakespeare’s most brilliant hero at the hands of a distraught and vengeful Laertes.…

    • 2158 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Horatio is a very intelligent and learned man and he enjoys thinking and logic. What Horatio tells Hamlet throughout the play is nearly always exactly what Hamlet needs to hear. He gives Hamlet the stable and rational mind to lean on and to interpret the world through. While Hamlet is quick and very frequently haphazard in making a decision, Horatio is his right hand man that he turns to. When he is confused…

    • 559 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hamlet Horatio Essay

    • 675 Words
    • 3 Pages

    He is responsible for the play, for he chooses to tell Hamlet about the apparition of his dead father, and is responsible to retell the story of Hamlet at the end of the play; without Horatio there would be no play. Horatio portrays a character that Hamlet lacks, and thus sticks next to him throughout the whole play in order to keep him in check. Horatio's character portrays patience and endurance throughout the whole play for his friend Hamlet, while Hamlet is impatient and acts on his impulses instead of analyzing the situation and consequences that his actions may have. He is a truly loyal and honorable friend, and demonstrates the necessary qualities required in a true friendship. Horatio serves to illustrate the characteristics that Hamlet was lacking in order to have avoided his own tragedy. If Hamlet were more like Horatio, he could have avoided his tragedy, yet the constant influence that Horatio has on Hamlet, keeps a hold on him to the reality of the situation that no good will spring forth from his actions. His purpose is to show that Hamlet is not insane, but that instead Hamlet portrays characteristics that lead him to act spontaneously and without impulse. Horatio is the only person Hamlet can fully trust, and is necessary for him to have someone who constantly has his back and is willing to support,…

    • 675 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Hamlet and Horatio

    • 1537 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Shakespeare’s Hamlet offers the audience a glimpse into a royal world of deception, madness, and personal greed. Aside from those most obviously deceivers such as Claudius and Polonius, nearly every character in the play can be viewed as having ulterior motives if the viewer asks the right questions. Does Hamlet truly wish to avenge his father or secure a place as king of Denmark? Is Gertrude a whimsical mother or a ‘Black Widow’ queen? Even the Ghost of Hamlet’s father may possibly be a demon sent to tempt Hamlet into vengeance and murder as we have discussed in class. However, one character remains consistently pure in nearly all of his actions throughout the play. Horatio, the best friend and confidant to Hamlet, is the reason that Hamlet may be regarded as the tragic hero. If it were not for Horatio, Hamlet would not have a voice to mourn his death or pass his wishes for the betterment of Denmark to the next throne. Had Hamlet heeded the multiple cautions from Horatio, he may have been able to avoid his tragic demise.…

    • 1537 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Hamlet

    • 2585 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. New York: Washington Square/Pocket, 1992. Print.…

    • 2585 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Who Is Horatio In Hamlet

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Horatio is a minor character with a major role. Horatio in the play serves a couple of purposes. One being that he is the herald of truth. During all of the madness, he is the quiet observer. If it wasn't for Horatio, many of our characters and Hamlet wouldn't receive credibility. Another purpose Horatio serves is the one true confidant to Hamlet. Hamlet goes to Horatio and actually tells him how he is feeling, and what he is thinking, apart from his many soliloquies. From his encounters with Hamlet, we can tell that Horatio is a very calm and rational person. He is a person of self control and diligence. Hamlet is very jealous as the play progresses, because he wants that self peace of mind that Horatio has, and does not because of the ongoing struggle for…

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics