Preview

The High Risk Newborn

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3087 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The High Risk Newborn
Rosdahl and Kowalski
TEXTBOOK OF BASIC NURSING

PART C – Nursing Throughout the Life Cycle

CHAPTERS: Unit 10
The High-Risk Newborn

New Terminology

ABO incompatibility

anencephaly

choanal atresia

cleft lip

cleft palate

congenital

endotracheal tube

epispadias

erythroblastosis fetalis

esophageal atresia

exstrophy

galactosemia

high-risk newborn

hydrocephalus

hyperbilirubinemia

hypospadias

New Terminology, cont.

imperforate anus

kangaroo care

kernicterus

LS ratio

macrosomia

microcephaly

pathologic jaundice

phototherapy

physiologic jaundice

polydactylism

postterm

preterm

pyloric stenosis

retinopathy of prematurity

New Terminology, cont.

Rh sensitization

spina bifida

syndactylism

talipes

thrush

toxoplasmosis

transient tachypnea of the newborn

respiratory distress syndrome

Acronyms

AGA

ASD

CMV

CPAP

CSF

ET tube

FAS

IUGR

LBW

LGA

NEC

PKU

RDS

ROP

SGA

SIDS

TORCH

TTN

VLBW

VSD

Figures

66-5 Grading of Neonatal Respiratory Distress

73-1 Child with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

In Practice

Nursing Care Plan 68-1 The Preterm Neonate Experiencing Difficulty Regulating Body Temperature

Important Medications 68-1 For the Heroin-Addicted Newborn

Boxes

68-2 Risk Factors for Newborn Hypoglycemia

68-3 Typical Signs of Hypoglycemia

Small-for-Gestational-Age Newborn

Infant that does not grow normally in utero

Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR)

Leading cause of small-for-gestational age (SGA) newborn

Causes of SGA Newborns

Maternal conditions related to pregnancy, eg,

Pregnancy-induced hypertension

Diabetes mellitus

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Newborn Exam

    • 2003 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The government initiatives to reduce junior doctors’ hours within the NHS Plan (DH 2000) have increased the call for midwives to expand their traditional role and take on some of the tasks that in the past have mainly been carried out by junior doctors (Kings Fund 2011). Having been working within the community setting as a midwife for the past three years I was interested in extending my role in order to provide more holistic care for my caseload of clients and their babies. Holistic care for mothers, babies and their families is highly recommended within the midwifery profession and is known to provide an improved experience for women (Changing Childbirth (DOH 1993a) NMC 2012, NICE 2006). The Newborn and Infant Physical Examination (NIPE) is one element of the UK National Screening programme and is offered to all parents for their baby within 72 hours of birth and then repeated again at 6 weeks of age, usually by their GP. This role is one of the tasks that has been highlighted where midwives can expand their role (Marshall & Raynor 2010). The trust where I work has recently introduced community clinics where parents can take their baby in order to have the newborn examination performed, therefore allowing early discharge home from the unit enabling early family bonding. With this in mind I commenced the Newborn and Infant Physical Examination course.…

    • 2003 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Lisa Montgomery, then 36, (glasses) met Bobbie Jo Stinnett, 26, on a chat room about rat terriers. Lisa went by the alias “Darlene Fischer,” telling Bobbie, who was pregnant at the time, that she was pregnant as well. The two went on to email each other, discussing their pregnancies.…

    • 253 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Patient 2: Two-day old male with low birth-weight (4lbs, 5oz), has difficulty suckling/swallowing, suffers from seizures and gastrointestinal bleeding.…

    • 528 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    This study will show that participants who choose alternative birthing options will score higher on the Myer’s Life Satisfaction Scale than participants in the Traditional Hospital Birthing Options Group. It will also indicate that participants in the Alternative Birthing Options Group will have greater optimism (based on the Optimism/Pessimism…

    • 1051 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Neonatologist take care of new born babies. Such as premature, ill or seriously ill new born that would be in the NICU. They are “masters or [doctorally] prepared advanced practice nurse who provides advanced nursing care to neonates up to two years of age in a variety of clinical settings” ("Neonatal Nurse Practitioner."). There are many different levels in the neonatal field such as level one being just taking care of healthy infants. These days now it has started to decrease because if they are healthy they are more likely to be in the room with their mothers. Level two on the other hand the nurses are having to be more in demand because at this level they are dealing with premature and sick babies and they need more attention. Lastly level…

    • 652 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The March of Dimes foundation was started by Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1938 to defeat polio after he had been diagnosed. I have chosen to write about this organization because I have participated in multiple of the marches that are held in the Lee County region. Many of my family members have worked at Publix which strongly supports the March of Dimes foundation and partakes in all events held in our area. My family and I have attended as many of the marches that we can to support their great cause.…

    • 428 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Because there are different sickness and illnesses that an infant can be born with, there have to be different units of care for them. Neonatal nurses have three different levels that they can be a part of in the hospital ("What Can I Do Now? Exploring Careers For Your Future Nursing" 42). According to Neonatal Nurse Specialist Career Overview, Levels I, II, and III are completely different. In Level, I nurses are responsible for taking care of the generally healthy babies. These infants are born with minor issues that do not need close supervision. In Level II, premature babies and babies born with minor respiratory problems are taken care of. These infants require a little more attention than healthy infants. Neonatal nurses have to monitor and provide the necessary treatment to help make it easier for the infant to grow stronger and healthier. In Level III, the most severe infants are taken care of. These infants require twenty-four seven supervision and sometimes require immediate surgery after birth. Most infants in this unit are required to live in incubators and parents have to be taught how to care for them. Special training and extra education are administered to the neonatal nurses that work in Level III. Although each level requires different qualifications and training, they are all equally…

    • 829 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Special Populations Paper

    • 1509 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Fink ACSW, B., Biery , L., & Summerfield PhD, W. (2007). Maternal and Infant Health Program. Retrieved May 2, 2007, from http://www.michigan.gov/documents/MATERNAL-INFANT_HEALTH_PROGRAM_Final_125181_7.pdf…

    • 1509 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Newborn

    • 3008 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Applying a temperature probe is a common procedure when using a radiant warmer; however, another action should come first.…

    • 3008 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Examination of the Newborn

    • 5919 Words
    • 24 Pages

    The purpose of this assignment is to explore the issue surrounding screening and examination of the new born from birth. The article will look at why we perform this examination following birth and will pay particular attention to the examination of the eye. It is documented that the purpose of the first examination of the new born is to confirm normality and to provide reassurance to the parents (MacKeith, 1995, Hall, 1999) and also to identify any apparent physical abnormality (Buston and Durward 2001). However the question that we may wish to consider is ‘what is normal in a neonatal who is undergoing major physiological adaptations to extra uterine life (Blackburn and Loper, 1993) ? How as midwives can we fulfil this expectation of norm, when there is, as Hall (1999) suggests no confirmation of normality available ? Nevertheless a thorough search of the literature suggests that the neonatal examination is universally accepted as ‘good practice’, and any deviation from this practice could perhaps, potentiate negligence when subjected to the Bolam test (Sherratt, A, 2001). This test is often used as a benchmark to measure any negligence by, and examines if another professional of same standing would act in the same manner.…

    • 5919 Words
    • 24 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Newborn Babies

    • 495 Words
    • 2 Pages

    1. Upon seeing her newborn baby for the first time, Caroline exclaimed, "Why is she so out of proportion?" What observations prompted Caroline to ask this question?" Explain why her baby's appearance is adaptive.…

    • 495 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Neonatal Nursing

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages

    A neonatal nurse takes care of new born infants up to 28 days after birth. Neonatal nursing works with new born infants with a variety of problems, ranging from prematurity, birth defects, infection, cardiac malformations and surgical problems. Compared to other nursing specialties, neonatal nursing is fairly new. It emerged during the 1960’s. Since it’s an up and coming field, numerous job opportunities are available for aspiring nurses interested in newborn care.…

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    sensory loss

    • 884 Words
    • 4 Pages

    There are many factors that can be attributable to causing sensory loss. Varying degrees of vision and hearing loss may occur:…

    • 884 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In the United States, approximately two-thirds of infant deaths occur within the first month after the infant is born. This is due in large to low birth weight (LBW). The World Health Organization (WHO) has defined low birth weight as, weight of less than 2500g (up to and 2499g regardless of gestational age) , preterm birth weight (PTB)is defined as, the birth of an infant less than 37 weeks and extremely low birth weight(ELBW) is birth weight less than 1000 g . Low birth weight, extremely low birth weight and preterm birth have all been associated with poor health in infants and/ or poor health of the mothers and there are several factors that signify the fate of African American infants.…

    • 3116 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Prenatal care

    • 602 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Proper prenatal care, nutrition and appropriate medical attention are imperative for a healthy pregnancy. However with ever increasing health insurance and medical costs, it is incredibly expensive to stay insured or cover pregnancy-related expenses out of pocket. The costs of delivery are increasing and the expense of insurance doesn't seem much better. There are resources available which may be able to provide free or low-cost prenatal care. In the US, the Health Resources Service Administration can provide you with information on prenatal services in your area by calling 1-800-311-BABY. The American Pregnancy Association also has information on insurance for pregnant women, including government-funded Medicaid. Medicaid often provides coverage for what is not paid by most insurance companies. WIC is another program available that provides federal assistance to women, infants and children. Dietary supplements and referrals to health care services, and advice on breastfeeding are just some of the ways that WIC helps pregnant mothers to be. The local health department in your county may offer free prenatal vitamins and prenatal care to low-income pregnant women. The Food Stamp Program, currently known as the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program(SNAP), is another federally funded program designed to help single individuals and families with little or no income to buy food. You must meet the income limits to qualify. Local churches are another source you can utilize for help with nutrition for you or your baby.…

    • 602 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays