State and Element of Political Science

1. Political theory- is the study of the concepts and principles that people use to describe, explain, and evaluate political events and institutions. Traditionally, the discipline of political theory has approached this study from two different perspectives: the history of political thought, and contemporary political philosophy
2. Public law- is that part of law which governs relationships between individuals and the government, and those relationships between individuals which are of direct concern to the society.[1] Public law comprises constitutional law,administrative law, tax law and criminal law,[1] as well as all procedural law. In public law, mandatory rules (not optional) prevail. Laws concerning relationships between individuals belong to private law.
3. comparative government- characterized by an empirical approach based on the comparative method. In other words comparative politics is the study of the domestic politics, political institutions, and conflicts of countries. It often involves comparisons among countries and through time within single countries, emphasizing key patterns of similarity and difference.
- the study and analysis of the general structure of governments throughout the world
4.government- is the system by which a state or community is governed.
5. Public administration is the implementation of government policy, and the academic discipline that studies this implementation and prepares civil servants for working in the public service
6. legislature- A legislature is a kind of deliberative assembly with the power to pass, amend, and repeallaws. The law created by a legislature is called legislation or statutory law. In addition toenacting laws, legislatures usually have exclusive authority to raise or lower taxes and adopt the budget and other money bills. Legislatures are known by many names, the most common being parliament and congress, although these terms also have more specific meanings.
7. legislation - (or "statutory law") is law which has been promulgated (or "enacted") by a legislature or other governing body, or the process of making it. (Another source of law is judge-made law or case law.) Before an item of legislation becomes law it may be known as a bill, and may be broadly referred to as "legislation" while it remains under consideration to distinguish it from other business. Legislation can have many purposes: to regulate, to authorize, to proscribe, to provide (funds), to sanction, to grant, to declare or to restrict.