Spanish Study Guide
Spanish Study Guide
Capitulo 10 1. Present Perfect Tense a. Formed with the present tense of the verb “haber” (to have) followed by a form of the verb called the past participle i. Ex: “Han visitado ustedes Europa?” b. HABER forms ii. Yo- He iii. Tu- Has iv. El/Ella – Ha v. Nos- Hemos vi. Ustedes – Han 2. Past Participle Tense c. Formed by adding –ado to the stem of –ar verbs and –ido to the stem of –er and –ir verbs vii. Ex- hablar- hablado viii. Ex- Jugar – Jugado ix. Ex- Preparar- Preparado x. Ex- Comer – comido xi. Ex- vivir – vivido xii. Ex- dormer- dormido d. Ya= (already) / Todavia no= (not yet) are adverbs used with the present perfect tense 3. Por/Para e. Para indicates movement toward a destination xiii. Also used to indicate a deadline by which something is expected to happen f. Por indicates motion through or by a place xiv. Also used to indicate means of transportation xv. Also indicates a length of time xvi. Also indicates during, in, or at
Capitulo 9
1. Reflexive verbs with special meaning a. Parecerse= (to look like) i. Yo= me parezco ii. Tu= te pareces iii. Usted= Se parece iv. Nos= nos parecemos v. Ustedes= se parecen b. Llevarse= (to get along with) 2. Expressing for, from, and to whom c. A mi= to, at me d. De ti = pf, from you e. En el = in, on him/it f. Para ella= for her g. Sin nosotros= without us h. Con Ellos= with them i. Para vos = for you 3. The imperfect Tense j. This is used to describe actions that occurred repeatedly or habitually in the past. English version is either “used to” or “Would” , or just the simple past. k. 2 types for the imperfect for –ar and –ir/-er vi. –AR
Capitulo 10 1. Present Perfect Tense a. Formed with the present tense of the verb “haber” (to have) followed by a form of the verb called the past participle i. Ex: “Han visitado ustedes Europa?” b. HABER forms ii. Yo- He iii. Tu- Has iv. El/Ella – Ha v. Nos- Hemos vi. Ustedes – Han 2. Past Participle Tense c. Formed by adding –ado to the stem of –ar verbs and –ido to the stem of –er and –ir verbs vii. Ex- hablar- hablado viii. Ex- Jugar – Jugado ix. Ex- Preparar- Preparado x. Ex- Comer – comido xi. Ex- vivir – vivido xii. Ex- dormer- dormido d. Ya= (already) / Todavia no= (not yet) are adverbs used with the present perfect tense 3. Por/Para e. Para indicates movement toward a destination xiii. Also used to indicate a deadline by which something is expected to happen f. Por indicates motion through or by a place xiv. Also used to indicate means of transportation xv. Also indicates a length of time xvi. Also indicates during, in, or at
Capitulo 9
1. Reflexive verbs with special meaning a. Parecerse= (to look like) i. Yo= me parezco ii. Tu= te pareces iii. Usted= Se parece iv. Nos= nos parecemos v. Ustedes= se parecen b. Llevarse= (to get along with) 2. Expressing for, from, and to whom c. A mi= to, at me d. De ti = pf, from you e. En el = in, on him/it f. Para ella= for her g. Sin nosotros= without us h. Con Ellos= with them i. Para vos = for you 3. The imperfect Tense j. This is used to describe actions that occurred repeatedly or habitually in the past. English version is either “used to” or “Would” , or just the simple past. k. 2 types for the imperfect for –ar and –ir/-er vi. –AR